Preview

Iron Age Iron

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8046 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Iron Age Iron
STUDIES IN MEDITERRANEAN ARCHAEOLOGY
VOL. CXXXVII

___________________________________________________________

STUDIES IN
MEDITERRANEAN ARCHAEOLOGY:
FIFTY YEARS ON

EDITED BY
Jennifer M. Webb and David Frankel

ÅSTRÖMS FÖRLAG
UPPSALA 2012 i STUDIES IN MEDITERRANEAN ARCHAEOLOGY
Volume CXXXVII
Founded by Paul Åström

Editors-in-Chief
Jennifer M. Webb

David Frankel

La Trobe University, Melbourne sima@astromeditions.com Advisory Board
Hector Catling
Vassos Karageorghis

Robert Merrillees
Carl-Gustaf Styrenius

Editorial Board
Shlomo Bunimovitz
Jan Driessen
Nikos Efstratiou
Peter Fischer
Jeannette Forsén
Maria Iacovou

Reinhard Jung
Demetrios Michaelides
Edgar Peltenburg
Despo Pilides
Nancy Serwint
Joanna S. Smith

Published by Åströms förlag
Banérg 25 SE 752 37
Uppsala, Sweden www.astromeditions.com © Åströms förlag 2012

ISSN: 0081-8232
ISBN: 978-91-7081-246-0
Printed in Sweden

ii

Paul Åström

This volume is dedicated to the memory of Professor Paul Åström, founder of
Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology

iii

Contents

Table of contents
Publisher’s preface, by Lennart Åström

v vii Editors’ preface, by Jennifer M. Webb and David Frankel

ix

List of contributors

xi

1.

Reflections on the beginning of SIMA, by Lena Söderhjelm

1

2.

Fifty years of SIMA publications on Cypriot archaeology: achievements and perspectives, by Vassos Karageorghis

3

3.

The SIMA Corpus of Cypriote Antiquities: the way forward, by Despo Pilides

7

4.

‘Strange places crammed with observation’: reporting the site, by David Frankel

25

5.

Early Cypriot prehistory in the light of recent developments, by Nikos Efstratiou

33

6.

Fifty years on: evaluating SIMA’s contribution to Aegean Early Bronze Age archaeology, by Jeannette Forsén

43

7.

Kalopsidha: forty-six years after SIMA volume 2, by Jennifer M. Webb

49

8.

SIMA’s contribution to Cypriot



Bibliography: Childe, V.G. 1946: The social implications of the Three "Ages" in archaeological classification, The Modern Dobres, M-A. 2000: Technology and Social Agency, Oxford Eliade, M. 1978: The Forge and the Crucible: The Origins of Alchemy (2nd ed), Chicago Finkelstein, I. 1998: Notes on the stratigraphy and chronology of Iron Age Tacanach, Tel Aviv 35, 208– Finkelstein, I. 2001: The rise of Jerusalem and Judah: the missing link, Levant 33, 105–115 MacDonald, K. 2011: Special issue: innovation and the evolution of human behavior Early Metallurgy in Cyprus, 4000–500 BC, Larnaca, Cyprus 1–6 June 1981, 303–312, Nicosia Gosden, C. 1994: Social Being and Time, Oxford Gosden, C Gottlieb, Y. 2010: The advent of the Age of Iron in the Land of Israel: a review and reassessment, Tel Aviv

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Iron, Steam and Rails

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Intro: Over the past few centuries, some of the biggest technological advancements have been made in societies throughout the world. In the past century alone we have seen advancements made in medicine that can save, extend and enhance the lives of vast numbers of people; and we have seen advancements in digital technologies that have increased the performance, reliability and availability of many of the electronic technologies that we now take for granted. However, to truly understand and appreciate the technological advancements that have been made over recent years, we must look back at some of the discoveries and improvements to technology that literally shaped and defined not only our country, but modern society as a whole. While the technological advancements of the past 100 years have undoubtedly proven crucial to our modern lives, without the monumental discoveries of the 18th and 19th century, we may not have had the opportunities to generate those advancements. In particular, the progress and development of iron and eventually steel, steam power and it’s multitude of uses, and the railway systems has truly defined the technological advancements of recent centuries.…

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    gilded agee

    • 453 Words
    • 3 Pages

    REMEMBER Bring in your SIGNED forms for the first grade of the next 9 weeks!…

    • 453 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The iron industry was very popular in Minnesota it also changed in Minnesota in many ways. The iron industry started in 1892 with a man named Henry Oliver, Oliver owned a steel manufacturing company and he wanted to find a reliable source of iron ore so he started the Oliver Mining Co.…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    elizabethan age

    • 306 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Elizabethan society was very family oriented. The households consisted of more than just a nuclear family, but also servants, employees, workers and apprentices. The average household held around four to five but varied according to the social classes The Elizabethan society was very family oriented. The households consisted of more than just a nuclear family, but also servants, employees, workers and apprentices. The average household held around four to five but varied according to the social classesThe Elizabethan society was very family oriented. The households consisted of more than just a nuclear family, but also servants, employees, workers and apprentices. The average household held around four to five but varied according to the social classesThe Elizabethan society was very family oriented. The households consisted of more than just a nuclear family, but also servants, employees, workers and apprentices. The average household held around four to five but varied according to the social classesThe Elizabethan society was very family oriented. The households consisted of more than just a nuclear family, but also servants, employees, workers and apprentices. The average household held around four to five but varied according to the social classesThe Elizabethan society was very family oriented. The households consisted of more than just a nuclear family, but also servants, employees, workers and apprentices. The average household held around four to five but varied according to the social classesThe Elizabethan society was very family oriented. The households consisted of more than just a nuclear family, but also servants, employees, workers and apprentices. The average household held around four to five but varied according to the social classesThe Elizabethan society was very family oriented. The households consisted of more than just a nuclear family, but also servants, employees, workers and apprentices. The average household held around four to five…

    • 306 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Life In The Iron Mill

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the 19th century the transition from romanticism to realism was one of the most important time pieces in American literature, Rebecca Harding Davis pieces led the realism movement by exposing real and daily life events in American society. Rebecca Harding Davis pioneered the realism movement with her work “Life in The Iron Mills”. Davis influenced many woman and men thereafter to get involved in the realism literary movement. She paved the way for women to have voices in a time were men were the famous authors. Many of Davis`s pieces wrote to inform the country of the actuality that was happening in everyday life in America. What makes her so unique is that woman’s` roles in 19th…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tin has been utilized since ancient times. It first became heavily used during the Bronze Age, when it was combined with copper to make the alloy bronze. Bronze was harder than pure copper and was easier to work with and cast. Other applications for tin include another metal; alloy (pewter), the production of glass through the Pilkington process, making toothpaste,manufacturing textiles.…

    • 61 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilded Age Inventions

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The 3 most important inventions from the Gilded Age are the telephone, the lightbulb, and the skyscraper. The telephone, created by Alexander Graham Bell in 1875, had the ability to connect two people from a given distance together. Evolving from the human messenger and telegraph, the telephone improved upon those by ameliorating its speed and comprehensibility. As a result of this creation, people, today, can connect to each other from anywhere in the world, thus uniting those could never have otherwise met. The practical light bulb brought electrical lighting to the average American home. Although there were lightbulbs before his time, they were not effective. For example, before Thomas Edison revolutionized the common bulb, light bulbs were,…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    gilded age

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Living conditions during the gilded age were not healthy. Many people lived in tenements. Life in the tenements was trashy, and the space between each tenement was about one foot. They also did not have any type of plumbing, so all the waste would wash down to the street. Also many people would live in one small tenement. Between 1812 and 1840 the American political landscape underwent significant changes. The most important of these changes was the rise of the formal political party and the struggles for and against this perilous structure. Political parties began to grow, as they grew. Political machines in the late 1800s were corrupt in many different ways. One of the ways was influencing votes through so-called charitable acts. Another way was that they would protect certain criminals in return for monetary support. Some products during this age were unsafe products was the toxic fumes factory workers would inhale. Also the working the task factories would have children do, such as crawl under dangerous machines where adults could not fit. These task would case injury or even death. Discrimination…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    gilded age

    • 817 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The rapid industrialization and growth of a world economy in the gilded age started a reform movement that hoped to solve many problems in the era, the Progressive movement. The Progressive era took place in the United States from around 1900 to 1917. The Progressive movement began out of the belief that people should help each other as much as possible. The Progressives started with volunteerism, mainly by wealthy, white women working in inner cities grew into state organizations.…

    • 817 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Golden Ages

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A Golden Age is when a time when a civilization is in peace, and in economic stability. Throughout history, civilizations in different regions and at a different time experience a Golden Age. These Golden Ages had tremendous impacts on later civilizations. Two prefect examples of Golden Age are the Gupta Empire in India and the Han Dynasty, in China.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gilded Age

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The phrase "America's Gilded Age" typically brings to mind the financial exploits and dazzling wealth of the "robber barons": Vanderbilt, Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, and others. The fortunes they made have left us with lasting monuments that, in most of our minds, exemplify the era: mansions in Newport, treasure-filled libraries and museums in Manhattan. The truth however, shows a side that was anything but glamorous, and maybe that’s why no one spoke of the horrid circumstances. The Gilded Age, as Mark Twain coined it, was a society built of “a thin layer of gold over a cheap base.”…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilded Age Workers

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Across the united States, there was a rise of big business and corporations during the period of time between the American Civil War and World War I, or the Gilded Age. The growth of labor and corporations continuously changed the balance between economic and political power within the government, as well as within corporations. This change in the economy was accompanied by a conflict between the employers and the employees. The employers would not give their workers the rights that they had deserved. This led to the creation of labor organizations which is an organization of people who work in the same skilled occupation who act together in strikes and protests to achieve better pay, shorter hours, and safer worker conditions. The unfair and…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dark Ages

    • 289 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Dark Ages was a time when Europe went through plagues, many prosecutions and had been overcome by many wars with hardly any peace interrupting it. With all the negative aspects in the dark ages there were some positive things happening beneath it all. After the Roman Empire fell, that is when darkness took over. Alaric, a Visigoth warrior conquered Rome and used many of the war fairs he learned to take them to use for his own benefit, a “profit making” career for him. The Visigoths were in desperation for control, they relied on starvation and they surrounded the area of Rome and took control of all shipments to the city and supply. All these factors lead to the horrible disparity of Rome. With no longer having an emperor of Rome, everything declined within the area and worsen. The continent was greatly fragmented politically and therefore monks and missionaries that lead the people of the Dark Age to look upon their new emperor Jesus Christ, which established a new type of unity. Soon many Rulers, such as Clovis, converted to Christianity hoping to unite their territory and this lead to Christianity now being a common threat to other territories. Life had become very difficult for the common citizen through these dark ages that Christianity gave them peace, hope and serenity. Over all the madness, a Benedictine monk, Bead, who wrote a five-volume history of England beginning from Julius Caesar, had preserved many historical events, especially many events with Christianity and including scripture. Throughout the Dark Age, many negative situations had taken the best of Europe as a whole but the spread of Christianity had continued to help give hope and faith to the people.…

    • 289 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dark Ages

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The period after the fall of the Roman Empire has gone by many names. It has been called “The Dark Ages,” “The Age of Feudalism,” “The Age of Faith,” and a Golden Age. The Middle Ages began around the time that the Roman Empire fell. The Roman Empire had been declining over time due to Military, Political, Economic, and Social issues. The fall of the Roman Empire brought many changes to Western Europe. Society regressed and forgot the achievements and discoveries that were made in the past. However, it was not completely dark. The Catholic Church rose to power during this period. Also, some cultural achievements were still made. This period is still widely referred to by Historians as “The Dark Ages,” and not for incorrect reasons. Another name that is rightfully used to describe this period is “The Age of Feudalism” as Feudalism became the structure of society.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dark Ages

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I would consider the Middle Ages a fairly dark time in the history of the world, most evidently in the case of Europe. There were however differences across civilizations over the world including China. Many have called the era during the Tang and Song dynasties a golden age, one of prosperity and innovation. While life in Europe was often very glum, especially for serfs, Chinese inhabitants were fairly well off by all indications. The emergence of Buddhism and the continuance of many Confusionist ideas led to a decidedly happy environment for most. Even women enjoyed a slightly higher social standing. It may have been a Dark Age for some, but certainly not for all.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays