Preview

Invisible Man Dbq

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1660 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Invisible Man Dbq
Invisible Man

Dara Kelly
Mrs. Williams
AP English 11
14 December 2011

Dara Kelly
Mrs. Williams
AP English 11
14 December 2011
Invisible Man Booker T. Washington, Marcus Garvey, and W.E.B. Du Bois all had their own ideas of how the black race could better itself, and these three men were all given voices by characters in Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man. The characters that were designed to portray these men represent their theories, thoughts, and practices. While their ideas may have conflicted, researchers agree that each of these men’s philosophies possessed strong and weak points. Booker T. Washington was an educator, reformer, and one of the most influential black leaders during the period from 1895-1915. He has been labeled
…show more content…
Washington believed that blacks should help themselves and rely on the whites, and in racial solidarity and accommodation, which means that blacks should be flexible and agree with what the whites say. (“Up From Slavery”) Washington also urged blacks to accept discrimination and use their energy to raise themselves up through hard work and material prosperity, and stated that blacks should work to win the respect of whites, in his 1895 speech “the Atlanta Compromise.” He believed in education in the crafts, industrial and farming skills and the cultivation of the virtues of patience, enterprise and thrift. This is what he said would allow African Americans to win the respect of whites, and to become fully accepted as citizens and integrated into all aspects of society. (Booker T. and …show more content…
Washington. Booker T. Washington was “…the son of a white man who did not acknowledge him and a slave woman named Jane…” (People & Events) The Founder was “…a slave and a son of slaves, knowing only his mother.” (Ellison, 118) Also like Washington, the Founder worked in order to put himself through school, and became the head of a school for African Americans. The Founder was said to have “…worked noontimes, nights and mornings for the privilege of studying, or, as the old folk would say, of ‘rubbing his head against the college wall,’” (Ellison, 119) just as Washington worked as a janitor to pay his way through college. Both Washington and the Founder were supported by blacks and whites. Whites aided Washington in getting through college by providing him with a job that could give him money to pay his way. When the Founder was running away, both blacks and whites helped to hide him so he wouldn’t be discovered. “…in and out of cabins, by night and early morning, through swamps and hills. On and on, passed from black hand to black hand and some white hands, and all the hands molding the Founder’s freedom…” (Ellison, 123) The Founder opened the college in the hopes that the African Americans who attended the school would use the information they were given there to do, or be, something in life. Washington was appointed as the principal of the newly-founded Tuskegee Institute, and he developed a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    As the great parts of the Afro-American history, Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois played the most important roles in the problem of Negro leadership of nineteenth- twentieth centuries. The Negro leadership problem caused considerable debate among Negro leaders: how to obtain first-class citizenship for the Negro American. Some black leaders encouraged Negroes to become skilled workers. Others advocated struggle for civil rights, especially the right to vote. In the theory it would lead to the economic and social rights. The two remarkable black men were presenting two opposite solutions of the most heated controversy in Negro leadership at that time. For two decades Washington was the founder and the trustworthy base of a dominant tone…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Washington vs DuBois

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Washington presented his approach to an audience on September 18, 1895, when he delivered his Atlanta Compromise Address. In his address, Washington advised blacks to accept discrimination for the time being and concentrate on elevating themselves through hard work and an education and career in an industrial study, such as farming, enterprise, housekeeping, or thrift. He explained that this would earn the respect of whites and eventually incorporate them into society. Washington assured, “No race that has anything to contribute to the markets of the world is going to be in any degree ostracized” (Source D). DuBois, on the other hand, disagreed and argued that social change could only be accomplished by giving the black population a higher education and developing them into cultured individuals. Although well intentioned, DuBois’ plan was quite unrealistic. During this time period, over half of the black population above age nine was illiterate and only about 1/3 of Negros…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Washington vs. Du Bois Dbq

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois, both early advocates of the civil rights movement, offered solutions to the discrimination experienced by black men and women in the nineteenth and twentieth century. Despite having that in common, the two men had polar approaches to that goal. Washington, a man condoning economic efficiency had a more gradual approach as opposed to Du Bois, whose course involved immediate and total equality both politically and economically. For the time period, Washington overall offers a more effective and appropriate proposition for the time whereas Du Bois's approach is precedent to movements in the future. Both have equal influence over African Americans in politics. Washington's proposal excels in reference to education while Du Bois can be noted for achieving true respect from white Americans.…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Booker T. Washington was born a slave in the south, and W. E. B. Dubois was born free in the North. Their different births and upbringings would set the controversial stage for two men who were great leaders of the black community in the 19th and 20th centuries. They both…

    • 1842 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Booker T. Washington did what seemed like the impossible for blacks; he founded the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. It was there that the former slave trained uneducated African American students in a trade that would help them achieve economic freedom and experience the same equality as whites. To achieve this freedom and equality, he taught that if blacks excelled in fields like teaching, agriculture, and manual labor…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois were two of the most influential men of their era and there many differences between these two highly accomplished scholars. Booker T. Washington was born a slave on April 5th, 1856 in a Virginia planation; balancing work and education as a child, Washington was determined to learn how to read and write. As he continued his studies, General Armstrong had discovered Washington and offered him a scholarship to attend Hampton University in which he was proposed a teaching position upon graduation. He founded the Tuskegee Institute in which he produced many books, and proclaimed many of his theories and philosophies. On September 18, 1895 Washington was presented a chance to address a predominantly white audience…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Success is to be measure no so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome while trying to succeed.” No one exemplified or understood this statement more than its author, Mr. Booker T. Washington. Washington was born a plantation slave on April 4th, 1856. Until the emancipation proclamation was issued by Abraham Lincoln in 1863, Booker lived as a lowly, unknowing slave boy on Franklin County, Virginia. After he was freed from slavery, Booker began seeking education. Although he was a poor man who hardly knew how to read, Booker was able to save just enough funds to attend the school established for the purpose of instructing African Americans hungry for knowledge. This place was Hampton University. Eventually after he graduated Hampton, he was invited back to teach, and he thrived. While teaching at Hampton, another opportunity was presented to him during the year of 1881- To fabricate his…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was almost a struggle between the two opposing forces working for the same common goal. Washington’s strategy was a conscious one; he thought everything would come eventually and he urged his followers to bide time. Du Bois has a much more immediate strategy; he wanted affirmative action instantaneously. Washington used his slow paced plan to create schools of industry such as the Tuskegee Institute. He created these schools to show mourning Black Americans the opportunities they had available to them. These schools did not promote politics or civil and intellectual rights, but taught African Americans basic and simple jobs. These schools did not challenge and extend intellectual knowledge to the fullest. W.E.B. Du Bois took a radical and harsh approach of telling Black Americans they were being treated unfairly by whites. He wanted black men specifically to go out and speak about the injustices they were suffering to receive fair treatment. Du Bois planned to take action for what he believed it. Washington urged blacks to cope with the current situation during the late nineteenth century. Du Bois, on the other hand, supported fighting for what the Black American community deserved. Washington simply settled while Du Bois was aggressive. Washington wanted the white and blacks to work together. Du Bois figured blacks needed equal rights as whites do, but that this could only be accomplished by integration.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Booker T. Washington was a great influence for the black community. The efforts he made to become such a wonderful leader were incredible. Booker T. Washington was a man that started up from scratch. He grew up as a Black slave, who did not have many choices in life. He was born on April 5, 1856 in Virginia and he had a white father and a black mother. When he was still a child he went to work in a coal mine after the Emancipation Proclamation. When Booker was seventeen he went to Hampton Normal Agricultural Institute to work as a janitor. He would then use this job to help pay for tuition and attend the school. After all of the struggles and hard work that Booker T Washington went through in his life he ended up becoming a very influential speaker and great leader for the black community.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1989 Dbq

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Booker T. Washington thought that African American equality would come with time, and he urged his followers to be patient. He urged African Americans to get an industrial education because he, himself, was a former slave. T. Thomas Fortune points out that Washington only wanted African Americans to receive training in practical studies such as carpentry and printing at his Tuskegee Institution, because he felt that these types of skills would get them out of poverty (Doc G). This was an appropriate approach because highly skilled workers were paid more. Washington constantly tried to convince white people that black people would submit to them causing the African American lynchings to decrease at a sharper rate than that of whites (Doc C). On September 11, 1895, Washington gave his famous “Atlanta Compromise Address” in which he stressed that if whites saw the blacks as loyal and hard-workers, they would realize that they could be assets to the country (Doc D). In hope that this would give African Americans political equality, it was a risky approach that many experts could infer was not appropriate.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1895 there was discrimination everywhere. In America people of African descent had a miserable existence. Less than 40 years earlier, they were either “owned” property, known as slaves, or lived a very humble, poverty stricken life. Booker T. Washington was among a number of very few blacks that were articulate, well educated, and well informed. He was aware that his life stood as an example to both blacks and whites that his race was capable of much more. His purpose was to bring the United States together and show how everyone could benefit. In this speech, Booker T. Washington uses many rhetorical devices to promote changes in the combined community of the nation. In his opening statements he was clear that the audience as a participating element in society should recognize the “American Negro”.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The autobiography of Booker T. Washing titled Up From Slavery is a rich narrative of the man's life from slavery to one of the founders of the Tuskegee Institute. The book takes us through one of the most dynamic periods in this country's history, especially African Americans. I am very interested in the period following the Civil War and especially in the transformation of African Americans from slaves to freemen. Up From Slavery provides a great deal of information on this time period and helped me to better understand the transition. Up From Slavery provided a narrative on Washington's life, as well as his views on education and integration of African Americans. All though this book was written in the first year of this century I believe Washington's views are still valid today. America can probably still learn from them.<br><br>Booker T. Washington was born into slavery in either 1858 or 1859. Birth Records were usually not available to slaves. Booker, his brother and his mother moved to Malden West Virginia after the Civil War. They went to live with his stepfather, whom they had only seen a few times before. When they arrived in Malden, Washington was no more then nine years old. However, he went to work with his stepfather in the salt mine business feeding the furnaces. His education started with a Webster's old "Blue-Black" spelling book that his mother had provided him. She hoped it would help him to learn to read. When Washington started working with his stepfather in the salt mines, he had to work from dawn to 9:00 PM, receiving very few breaks during the day. During his breaks he would study his spelling book, teaching himself to read. While working with his stepfather, a local school opened up for black people. But because of Booker's value to his family in the mines, he continued to work there at the request of his parents. <br>Eventually, he talked his stepfather into letting him attend school a few hours during the day. Booker, however, ran into…

    • 2682 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Booker T Vs. Du Bois

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois both had their own individual approaches for dealing with Black America’s poverty, discrimination, and segregation problems at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. Their opposing strategies both greatly assisted their race through the times of struggle. They fought for the same thing, but had different ways of handling the situation in order to change the country at that time. Although WEB Du Bois’ strategy for immediate integration was a good one, I believe that Booker T Washington’s strategies of gradual integration and focusing on the black race as a whole were more appropriate for the time period of 1877-1915.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The general population back in 1895 was mostly whites compared to black and slavery was at its highest. Not only where there discrimination but also racism. Mr. Booker T. Washington who was also a slave back when he was a young had seen and witness many horrific events. He was born in Virginia on April 5, 1856 to his mother Jane and his father a white man unknown to the public. It’s so ironic that from his birth Mr. Washington was born into a world of controversy because to have a Negro mother and a white father it brings questions to his true identity and although back in those day blacks were not allowed to congregate with the whites this somehow became a reality. Like many slaves Mr. Washington was put to work at a very early age like which was stated in his book (The Story of my life), “As soon as I was old enough I performed what, to me, was important service, in holding the horses, and riding behind the white women of the household on their long horseback rides, which were very common in those days” (pg.17). However education was not to be permitted to any of the…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Washington was the most famous black man in 1895 and 1915. He was also considered the most influential educator of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries insofar as he controlling the flow of funds to Black schools and colleges.In September 1895,Washington became a national hero.He was invited to speak at the 1895 Cotton States at the international exposition in the Atlanta ,Washington publicity accepted the district machinist and social segregation as long as whites would be allowed black economic progress and education opportunity and Justice in the court's.Booker also mastered the nuances of the Political arena in the late 19th century, which helped him be able to manipulate the media,raise money,While punishing those who opposed his plans for uplifting blacks.His long term goal was to end the disenfranchisement of the vast majority of the African americans,who then still lived in the south.school for black children, but he had to work too. Booker had heard of a college for black students and he wanted to learn more about the school but the school was 500 miles away but that didn't stop him.He worked different jobs along the way and he hitched rides when he could.Although when he graduated he started teaching…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays