Preview

Introduction To Clinical Epidemiology Research

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6863 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Introduction To Clinical Epidemiology Research
REFERENCES x B.L. Wise
Search for articles by this author
Affiliations
Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
Center for Healthy Aging, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA
Correspondence
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Barton Wise, Center for Healthy Aging, University of California, Davis Medical Center, 4800 2nd Avenue, Suite 2600, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. x J. Niu
Search for articles by this author
Affiliations
Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA x N. Wang
Search for articles by this author
Affiliations
Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston
…show more content…
(2011). Risk factors for incident osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine, 4(3), 99-104.
Chassany, O., Dimen?s, E., Dubois, D., Wu, A., Dupuy, H. (2004). The Psychological General Well-Being Index (PGWBI) User Manual. Lyon, MAPI Research Institute.
Cheung, C., Wyman, J. F., & Savik, K. (2014). Yoga for managing knee osteoarthritis in older women: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Bio Med Central Complementary Alternative Medicine, 14, 160.
Collins, C. (1998). Yoga: Intuition, preventive medicine and treatment. Journal of Obstetric Gynaecologic Neonatal Nursing, 27, 563-568.
Collins, N. J., Misra, D., Felson, D. T., Crossley, K. M., & Roos, E. M. (2011). Measures of knee function: International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Form, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score Physical Function Short Form (KOOS-PS), Knee Outcome Survey Activities of Daily Living Scale (KOS-ADL), Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale, Oxford Knee Score (OKS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Activity Rating Scale (ARS), and Tegner Activity Score (TAS). Arthritis Care& Research (Hoboken), 63 (Suppl11), S208-228.
…show more content…
B. (1995) Exercise and Arthritis. In: Torg, J. S., & Shephard, R. J. (eds). Current Therapy in Sports Medicine, (3rd Edition). St Louis: Mosby 689-696.
McQuade, K. J., & de Oliveira, A. S. (2011). Effects of progressive resistance strength training on kneebiomechanics during single leg step-up in persons with mild knee osteoarthritis. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 26(7), 741?748.
Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing ? Farlex (2012).
Minor, M. A., Hewett, J. E., Webel, R. R., Anderson, S. K., & Kay, D. R. (1989). Efficacy of physical conditioning exercise in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 32(11), 1396?405. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pubmed/2818656
Mohanty, P. P., & Patnaik, M. (2008). Managing common musculoskeletal conditions by physiotherapy and yoga 1st edition. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers.
Murphy, S. L., Lyden, A. K., Phillips, K., Clauw, D. J., & Williams, D. A. (2011). Subgroups of older adults with osteoarthritis based upon differing comorbid symptom presentations and potential underlying pain mechanisms. Arthritis Research & Therapy, 13,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Osteoarthritis Fact Sheet

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Osteoarthritis has to do with the loss of articular cartilage, the development of bony spurs at the joint margin, also known as osteophytes, it involves the inflammation of the synovial membrane and alterations to the subchondral bone. The order of which the changes in the bone, synovium and cartilage are influenced on the causes for osteoarthritis, these differ in each tissues effect on surrounding tissues. The pathophysiology of osteoarthritis has subtypes including inflammatory to a varying extent, pain due to tissue damage, and pain at rest.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The amount of knee ligament injuries has been on the rise in recent years. Over the last 15 years, ankle sprains have decreased by 86% and tibia fractures by 88%, but knee ligament injuries have increased by 172%. These knee injuries usually occur while the person is either falling in a slow twisting motion, their knee is suddenly hyperextended, or there is a…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    ACL Injury Analysis

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The main mechanism of an ACL injury is that the loads applied to the ligament are greater than its ability to sustain the load. Increasing knee flexion has been found to reduce this load experienced by the ligament however, there is no single muscle crossing the knee that is capable of simultaneously supporting the knee from externally applied flexion, valgus, and internal rotation knee movements (Donnelly et al., 2012). These movements, which are the main movements that result in an injury to the ACL, can be seen during sidestepping and single leg landing with the knee near full extension. It is hypothesized that inappropriate postural adjustments are responsible for the increase in joint load when there is little time to prepare for the task (unanticipated) (Besier et al., 2001).…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 6 Assignment 1

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Osteoarthritis comes with aging and wearing of the joints. It mostly affects the hips, knees, feet, and hands. Osteoarthritis can cause lots of pain to an 84- year old thin white female. (Arroyo) Her physician office visits and hospitalizations and the burden of the disease is bound to increase. Everyday activities will become harder; she will experience lack of sleep due to pain. It will eventually wear her out and make every day unpleasurable.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Runner's Knee

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Though classically related to very long-distance working, any activity that places vital stresses on the front from the knee joint ("patellofemoral") can outcome "runner's knee". This contains repetitive jumping sports activities like basketball or volleyball, as well as skiing, cycling, and soccer. The repetitive pressure and stress between the femur and patella in these…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This text book chapter by Medina and Scott highlights the psychological complications that are not well known that can succeed in osteoarthritis in the knee, their implications and solutions that can reduce the severity of this disabling condition. This chapter highlights knee osteoarthritis and the extent to which it may affect psychological factors such as depression and anxiety. Medina and Scott (2016, P. 3) states that it appears the experience of perpetual pain can provoke underlying tendencies towards depression, plus feeling of helpless, poor coping ability and sleep disturbances commonly associated with depression. Their arguments are supported by data embedded in relevant literature using many data bases over the past twenty years,…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Soc 313- Research Project

    • 2402 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Haaz, S. (2009). Yoga for Arthritis. The Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center. Retrieved on January 9,…

    • 2402 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pseudo Gout

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I think i can answer your question--the simple answer is that you should wear a knee brace only if it seems…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Osteoporosis and Radio Ad

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We know many people worry about the risks of getting arthritis and osteoporosis, as well as injuries from falls as you start climb the latter called age. We are doing this radio ad in promoting a healthier Muscular system well in to your retirement age. Although some chronic disease risk factors such as (family history, age or sex) are not able to be modified and so cannot be incorporated into prevention strategies, these factors can help to identify people or groups at high risk of developing a disease, enabling a targeted approach. The modifiable risks factors are common to all chronic disease which includes diet, weight, exercise, alcohol intake and smoking. It is important to understand that adopting healthy lifestyle behaviors will reduce the risk of all chronic diseases, including arthritis and musculoskeletal conditions. A balanced diet will help to achieve a healthy weight and body. When increasing the intake of calcium also absorption of vitamin D will assist in reducing risks of developing arthritis and osteoporosis. Regular exercise aids in the prevention of musculoskeletal conditions, and it helps to alleviate and reduce joint pain and stiffness and build strong muscle around the joints. People who are obese are at higher risk of arthritis or osteoporosis due to the increased load across the weight bearing joints, and increasing the stress on cartilage and ligaments. People who reduce their smoking and drinking will reduce the risks for low bone mass, low bone strength, and low body weight. Having a healthier life style gives you a fun filled days right into your retirement…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Radio Ad

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dr. Solomon: In order to decrease the chance of getting arthritis, maintaining a healthy weight and exercise routine is a must.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    References: Fitzcharles, M. -A., Lussier, D., & Shir, Y. (2010). Management of chronic arthritis pain in the elderly. Drugs & Aging, 27(6), 471.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Miss

    • 3046 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Wilson-O’Toole F, Gormley J, Hussey J (2011), Exercise Therapy in the Management of Musculoskeletal Disorders, Chichester: Wiley- Blackwell.…

    • 3046 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Primary osteoarthritis is most likely related to aging. Repeatedly using the joint over the years damages the cartilage and leads to joint pain and swelling. Eventually the cartilage is lost and the cushion between the bones and joints is gone. This causes friction, leading to pain and limited joint mobility. Damage can also cause the bone to grow and create spurs around the joint. Osteoarthritis can primarily be found in the members of the same family ("Causes of osteoarthritis," 2013).…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anterior Cruciate Trauma

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries of the knee are common in sports that require jumping and rotational movements such as, gymnastics, basketball, soccer, volleyball, football, and handball (Gilchrist, 2008). Treatment for an ACL injury is expensive, requires extensive amounts of rehabilitation, and increases the risk of early osteoarthritis in individuals (Meeuwisse & Emery, 2010; Waldén et al., 2012). The financial costs associated with ACL injuries are an estimated $3 billion a year (Sugimoto et al., 2012). In addition, recovering from an ACL injury comes at a physical, emotional, and mental cost and therefore, early prevention is important in reducing the rates of ACL injuries (Gilchrist, 2008). Health practitioners,…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Texting and Driving

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    them and even where their going and how all this distraction is due to cell phone…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays