Preview

Intro to Psychology

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1677 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Intro to Psychology
What is Psychology?
What exactly is psychology? Popular television programs, books, and films have contributed to a a number of misconceptions about this subject. The diverse careers paths of those holding psychology degrees also contribute to this confusion.
Psychology is both an applied and academic field that studies the human mind and behavior. Research in psychology seeks to understand and explain how we think, act and feel. As most people already realize, a large part of psychology is devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of mental health issues, but that's just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to applications for psychology. In addition to mental health, psychology can be applied to a variety of issues that impact health and daily life including performance enhancement, self-help, ergonomics, motivation, productivity, and much more.
Early Psychology
Psychology evolved out of both philosophy and biology. Discussions of these two subjects date as far back as the early Greek thinkers including Aristotle and Socrates. The word psychology is derived from the Greek word psyche, meaning 'soul' or 'mind.'
A Separate Science
The emergence of psychology as a separate and independent field of study was truly born when Wilhelm Wundt established the first experimental psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany in 1879.
Wundt's work was focused on describing the structures that compose the mind. This perspective relied heavily on the analysis of sensations and feelings through the use of introspection, a highly subjective process. Wundt believed that properly trained individuals would be able to accurately identify the mental processes that accompanied feelings, sensations and thoughts.
Schools of Thought
Throughout psychology's history, a number of different schools of thought have thought have formed to explain human thought and behavior. These schools of thought often rise to dominance for a period of time. While these schools of thought are sometimes perceived

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    On the other hand, the professor “Wilhelm Wundt” gave a major step forward to the world of psychology. He created the first laboratory of psychology, which took place in…

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology is the scientific explanation into how the mind works and how and why we behave the way we do.…

    • 3469 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Cheiron Society was one of his last creations. This society set the bar for specializing in research as well as making its mark by becoming international. During the 18th century Edwin Boring an experimental psychologist influenced the discipline of psychology during the periods of 1920s through 1960s. Edwin made his place in history by being highly respected as one of the first historian in psychology. His efforts paved a way for people to educate themselves in sensory and perceptual systems. His genius allowed him to separate philosophy from psychology. He proved his title by attempting to unify a segregated field. Over the centuries of time the concern about the relationship the mind and body possess has always been a curios factor among philosophers and psychologists. Philosophers and psychologists continued their efforts to understand the relation between the mind and body. The thought of the mind and body working alone was he consistent wonder they had. In the mid-19th century a more modern German physiologist, Wilhelm Wundt made a change within the scientific world by using scientific methods of research to determine a person’s reaction time. Wilhelm’s work showed value as it showed the relation between psychology and physiology. Wilhelm compared psychology as the human consciousness. Evaluation for the internal mind processes consist of experimental methods. In this day and age these methods are considered unusable; however during the time of Wilhelm this was acceptable. In addition this set the bar for future experiments. Another great mind was John Mill. A Great Britain historian he has managed to be a catalyst in the creation of scientific methods. His rationalist demeanor which he gave credit to his life experiences whether than his born ability started his structure with psychology. This was different then the system introduced by Descartes where he…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Within the discipline of psychology, there are several perspectives used to describe, predict, and explain human behavior. Describe three major psychological perspectives and name at least one leading theorist for each.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wilhelm Wundt is thought to be one of psychologies founding fathers. He was a pioneer using laboratory research as a way to back up his theories of the mind. One of Wundt’s students Edward Titchener used Wundt’s theory of introspection as his basis of his new school of thought called structuralism. Structuralism is the study of the contents of the mind (Britannica, 2001). Just like his predecessor Titchener believed that the scientific method was the only means to the science of the mind. Structuralism was only one of two schools that dominated psychology in its early years. The other was functionalism. Functionalism was the product of one Harvard graduate named William James. James believed structuralism was a great start, however felt the mind still needed further explaining and hence functionalism was born. Where structuralism focused its efforts on the mental processes themselves, functionalist conserved their efforts on the role those processes play. Functionalism is the study of how ones psychological processes helps one adapt to their environment (Britannica, 2001).…

    • 992 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology was originated from the roots of philosophy Socrates, Aristotle and Plato asked many hard questions for example how the mind works. “According to psychology historian Morton Hunt, an experiment performed by the King of Egypt, as far back as the seventh century B.C., can be considered the first psychology experiment (Hunt, 1993, p. 1). The king wanted to test whether or not Egyptian was the oldest civilization on earth. His idea was that, if children were raised in isolation from infancy and were given no instruction in language of any kind, then the language they spontaneously spoke would be of the original civilization of man -- hopefully, Egyptian. The experiment, itself, was…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Swot Analysis

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    - Psychology—“Is the knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders” (www.onetcenter.org).…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Wilhelm Wundt

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Today, Wilhelm Wundt is known as “the father of psychology.” He is duly credited with this title, for in 1879, he was the first person to create the first psychological laboratory dedicated to the experimentation of psychology. Wundt was attempting to measure the “atoms of the mind,” which was the fastest and simplest mental processes by using a machine to measure the time lag between a person hearing a ball hit a platform and their pressing of a telegraph key. As a result, this lab was established, and the psychological laboratory in the University of Leipzig was recognized and headed by Wundt and soon thereafter became a learning center for all those interested in psychology. It was at around this time that he established his famous theory of introspection. Introspection could also be called self- observation and this method made people look inward and retell the different experiences they had when they did different things like smelling or tasting something. Though sensations are technically outside the mind, they were considered psychological. This was used to find the mind’s structural elements by both Wundt and his student Edward Titchener. The studies he and his students had also done were on perception and sensation along with studies on vision and reaction time. Wundt taught many other students as well, passing on his knowledge of psychology and he also published 53,000 pages worth of psychology on various subjects including books like The Principles of Physiological Psychology and the ten volume Volkerpsychologie , the latter published when he became interested in cultural psychology when he realized that experimental psychology only covered the surface of psychology in general. These many accomplishments of Wundt only solidify his title of “the father of…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frogs on a line

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Wundt was associated with the theoretical perspective known as structuralism, which involves describing the structures that compose the mind. He believed that psychology was the science of conscious experience and that trained observers could accurately describe thoughts, feelings, and emotions through a process known as introspection.…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    psy300

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Psychology first came to be in the 1800’s. Doctors found it interesting that people suffering from severe head trauma were affected by memory and language difficulty. This showed there is a connection between one’s brain and his or her behavior. According to Kowalski and Westen (2009), William Wundt, often described as the "father of psychology" opened the first psychological laboratory in 1879, in Leipzig, Germany (Chapter 1). One of Wundt's most common methods was introspection. Introspection is "a method in which trained subjects verbally reported everything that went through their minds when presented with a stimulus or task" (Kowalski & Westen, 2009, Chapter 1).…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ap psych

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Philosophical Origins of Psychology: India- Buddha pondered how sensations can perceptions combine to form ideas. China- Confucius stressed powers of ideas and of an educated mind. Ancient Israel- Hebrew Scriptures anticipated today’s psychology by linking mind and emotion to the body. Socrates and Aristotle in Greece.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Upon reading Psychology: Themes & Variations (2009) Psychology is the science that studies behavior and the physiological and cognitive processes that underlie it, and the profession that applies the accumulated knowledge of this science to practical problems. (pg. G-6)In my future,…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Toward the end of the 19th century, psychology began to emerge as a discipline when researchers applied the laboratory techniques from other sciences (physiology, physics) to the study of the fundamental questions of psychology.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology Today

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What is psychology? Psychology is the scientific study of the behavior of individuals and their mental processes. Walter Cannon, John Watson, and Herman Ebbinghaus are only three out of many psychiatrists that have changed the world today.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology Common Sense

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Psychology is a wide field of scientific study of the mental processes and behaviour of man. It is made up of different subfields such as Social psychology, and Abnormal psychology, Child psychology, Developmental psychology, each one of them specialises on the individual mental processes or mental health.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics