It seems that the Internet has become an ever-growing part in numerous areas of the everyday lives of people. One area that is worthy of further study involves sexual addiction and how it is related with too much use of the Internet. Some scholars allege that sociopaths are starting to emerge online and it has been dubbed as “technological addictions”. This article looks at Internet addiction with respect to excessive sexual behavior. It includes discussions of the notion of addiction to sex and whether the entire notion is viable. This will be achieved through the assessment of the small quantity of available empirical data. It also concludes that sex on the Internet is a new form of expression that may encourage partaking due to the identified disinhibition factors and anonymity. Also, it was claimed that even though there is only a small amount of empirical data, Internet sexual addiction is existent and that there are several prospects for future research on the subject.
Extreme sexual behavior It is perhaps a reasonable assumption to make that most scholars—especially those who work on the subject of addiction—do not regard extreme sex to be an addiction. There have been numerous criticisms on the notion of sexual addiction from various points of view. Goodman (1992) summarized these as follows: • Moral. Sexual behavior as an addiction demoralizes the person’s responsibility for the way he or she behaves. • Scientific. Free usage of the term “addiction” has caused it to be meaningless (Coleman, 1986). • Conventional. Addiction must be defined physiologically because it is, to begin with, a physiological condition (Levine & Troiden, 1988; Coleman, 1986). • Sociological. Addiction is just a term used to describe behavior that diverges from the norms of society (Levine & Troiden, 1988; Coleman, 1986). In spite of a rather negative theoretical viewpoint towards the notion of sexual addiction, it
References: Barak, A., Fisher, W.A., Belfry, S. & Lashambe, D.R. (1999). Sex, Guys, and Cyberspace: Effects of Internet pornography and individual differences on men’s attitudes toward women. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 11, 63-91. Barth, R.J. & Kinder, B.N. (1987). The mislabeling of sexual impulsivity. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 13, 15-23. Carnes, P. (1999). Dr. Carnes online resources for sexual addiction recovery. (Located at http://www.sexhelp.com/) Carnes, P.J Carnes, P.J. (1999). Editorial : Cybersex, sexual health, and the transformation of culture. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 6, 77-78. Coleman, E. (1986). Sexual compulsion vs. sexual addiction: The debate continues. SIECUS Report, 14(6), 7-11. Cooper, A. & Sportolari, L. (1997). Romance in Cyberspace: Understanding online attraction. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 22, 7-14. Cooper, A. (1998a). Sexuality and the Internet: Surfing into the new millennium. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 1, 181-187. Cooper, A., Delmonico, D. & Burg, R. (2000). Cybersex users, abusers, and compulsives: New findings and implications. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Cybersex : The Dark Side of the Force, pp. 5-29. Philadelphia : Brunner : Routledge. Cooper, A., Putnam, D.E., Planchon, L.A. & Boies, S.C. (1999). Online sexual compulsivity: Getting tangled in the net. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment and Prevention, 6, 79-104. Cooper, A., Scherer, C., Boies, S.C. & Gordon, B. (1999). Sexuality on the internet: From sexual exploration to pathological expression. Professional Psychology : Research and Practice, 30, 154-164. Freeeman-Longo, R.E. & Blanchard, G.T. (1998). Sexual abuse in America: Epidemic of the 21st century. Brandon, VT : Safer Society Press. Freeeman-Longo, R.E. (2000). Children, teens, and sex on the Internet. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Cybersex: The Dark Side of the Force, pp. 75-90. Philadelphia : Brunner : Routledge. Goodman, A. (1992). Sexual addiction : Designation and treatment. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 18, 303-314. Griffiths, M.D. (2000a). Excessive internet use: Implications for sexual behavior. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 3, 537-552. Joinson, A. (1998). Causes and implications of disinhibited behavior on the Internet. In J. Gackenback (Ed.), Psychology and the Internet: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, and Transpersonal Implications. Pp.43-60. New York: Academic Press. Kafka, M.P. (1993). Update on paraphilias and paraaphilia-related disorders. Currents in Affective Illness, 12, 4-8. Levine, M.P. & Troiden, R.R. (1988). The myth of sexual compulsivity. Journal of Sex Research, 25, 347-363. Orford, J. (1985). Excessive Appetites: A Psychological View of the Addictions. Chichester : Wiley. Orzack, M.H. & Ross, C.J. (2000). Should virtual sex be treated like other sex addictions? In A. Cooper (Ed.), Cybersex: The Dark Side of the Force, pp. 113-125. Philadelphia: Brunner: Routledge. Schneider, J. P. (2000). Effects of cybersex addiction on the family: Results of a survey. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Cybersex: The Dark Side of the Force, pp. 31-58. Philadelphia : Brunner: Routledge. Schwartz, M.F. & Southern, S. (2000). Compulsive cybersex: The new tea room.. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Cybersex : The Dark Side of the Force, pp. 127-144. Philadelphia: Brunner: Routledge. The Guardian (1999). Blue money. The Guardian (Online), May 27: p.5. Young, K. (2000). (Located at http://www.netaddiction.com/). Young, K.S. & Rogers, R.C. (1998). The relationship between depression and Internet addiction. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 1, 25-28.