Preview

International Trade Operations - Parmalat

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4354 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
International Trade Operations - Parmalat
International Trade Operations
Parmalat Australia

Contents
1.1 Abstract 2
2.1 Introduction 2
3.1 Parmalat Company Overview 3
4.1 Method 3
5.1 Costs of production 3
6.1 Determinants of Production Location 3
6.2 Political and Social Environment 3
6.3 Infrastructure, Communication and Trade Relations 3
6.4 Factors of Production 3
7.1 Logistics and Distribution 3
7.2 Inbound Logistics 3
7.3 Distribution networks and transportation 3
7.4 Reverse Logistics 3
8.1 Problems, Risks and management 3
9.1 Conclusion 3
10.1 References 3
11.1 Appendix 3
11.2 Questionnaire 3
11.3 Minutes 3
11.3.1 Meeting 1 3
11.3.2 Meeting 2 3
11.3.3 Meeting 3 3
11.4.1 Corruption Perception Index 3
11.5.1 Political Instability Index 3
11.6.1 Free Trade Agreements 3

1.1 Abstract

The essence of this essay focuses on Parmalat Ltd and the production & distribution processes of dairy goods, specifically focusing on Singapore as the main logistics chain. The distribution processes and systems whereby inbound logistics & procurement involves local dairy farmers where the company has operations in. Furthermore, the distribution networks of Parmalat are broadly based with 10 distribution centres across various Australian states. Since most dairy products have a short expiry span, emphasis on the closest and fastest possible shipment and delivery to retail shops is taken. The political and social environment of each country is looked at, since issues such as political corruption and red tape agendas make it increasingly unprofitable and can be damaging to the business in the long-term. The Factors of Production that a business needs to consider includes land, labour and capital and the costs associated with them. Lastly, this essay talks about the problems associated with Parmalat’s business operations, the risks that it takes (whether natural occurrences or other unforeseeable risks), and risk management.

2.1 Introduction

In choosing a company to examine regarding



References: n.a. 2005, ‘Frequently asked Questions’, newsgroup, 16th October, Internet Center for Corruption Research, 16th October 2009, http://www.icgg.org/corruption.cpi_2005_faq.html#1 n.a. 2008, ‘CPI Table 2008’, newsgroup, n.d. Transparency International, 16th October 2009, http://www.transparency.org/news_room/in_focus/2008/cpi2008/cpi_2008_table n.a. 2009, ‘Social Unrest’, newgroup, 2009, The Economist, 16th October 2009, http://viewswire.eiu.com/index.asp?layout=VWArticleVW3&article_id=874361472 n.a. 2009, ‘The World Factbook’, newsgroup, n.d. Central Intelligence Agency, 17th October 2009, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/as.html n.a. 2009, ‘Free Trade Agreements’, government, n.d. Australian Government: Department for Foreign Affairs and Trade, 17th October 2009, http://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/ftas.html Dr. Helen Peck, Opening the Way to Successful Risk Management in Purchasing and Supply, Report for The Chartered Institute of Purchasing & Supply, 2007.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Australia’s reduction in protection levels have gone beyond those required by international trade agreements such as the WTO agreements and the APEC forum. Australia and New Zealand are almost alone amongst advanced economies in pursuing these unilateral reductions. However, in recent years there has been a shift to bilateral agreements, including that with the New Zealand, Singapore, Thailand and the USA. USA’s Free Trade Agreement began in 2005. Since then PMV tariffs have been abolished and now more USA cars are…

    • 1261 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Teamcourroptie.org website 4-2-15 What is corruption? Major corruption thrives on a broad base of small corruption-payments orbribes. Anyone who wants to fight corruption and safeguard integrity in governanceshould not only prevent politicians and public officials from unlawfully acceptinggifts, but should also fight the 'high and mighty' that abuse their power andauthority to give privileges such as land rights, permits, diplomas, allowances,money, against a reward.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Australian Government- Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (e.g. 2011). Australia 's Trade Agreements. [ONLINE] Available at: e.g. http://www.microsoft.com. [Last Accessed 12 Feb 2013].…

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australian Law

    • 10210 Words
    • 41 Pages

    18 Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Trade at a Glance 2011, 2011, p 2, available at www.dfat.gov.au/publications/trade/trade-at-a-glance-2011.html.…

    • 10210 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    China Compare to Australia

    • 3390 Words
    • 14 Pages

    References: Australian Chambers of Commerce And Industry, 2004, Australia-China Free Trade Agreement, ACCI, Viewed 25th August 2010 <http://www.acci.asn.au/text_files/issues_papers/Trade/AustraliaChina%20FTA%20_September%202004_.pdf>.…

    • 3390 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    spin Master toys

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Finley, “How to spot and help an at risk supplier”, Supply chain management review, 13(5). July/August 2009. pp. 18-25.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Decline of the Union

    • 3539 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Scott, R. (2003). The High Price of ’Free’ Trade. Retrieved March 30, 2011 from http://www.epi.org/publications/entry/briefingpapers_bp147/…

    • 3539 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Export Markets – Countries 2009, Australian Trade Commission 2009, Austrade, viewed 9 April 2009, http://www.austrade.gov.au/Country/default.aspx…

    • 2069 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Free trade is the unrestricted purchase and sale of goods and services between countries without the imposition of protection such as tariffs and quotas. This enables economies to focus on their core competitive advantage(s), thereby maximizing economic output and fostering income growth for their citizens. Australian exports rose from $66.6 billion in 1990-91 to $300.4 billion in 2012-13, with an average growth in export volumes of 4.6 per cent per annum since 1990-91. This is reflective of Australia’s proactive actions to phase out protection since the 1970s. The major effects of domestic and global free trade and protection policies on the Australian economy are structural change, competitiveness and efficiency, unemployment, living standards and economic growth.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Australian Government: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. (2011). About Australia. Retrieved 20 December 2011 from…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Leading With Love Analysis

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Conklin, D. W. (2009). Corruption: The international evolution of new management challenges. London, ON: Ivey Publishing.…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Healthsouth

    • 2259 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Rossbacher, H. H. (2006). The business of corruption, or is the business of business corruption? Journal of Financial Crime, 13(2), 202-213. doi:10.1108/13590790610660917…

    • 2259 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Political Corruption

    • 2392 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Throughout the world, a fundamental truth that must be acknowledged is that our governments are plagued by corruption. This corruption is a pervasive force firmly entrenched across all societies. With that being said, not all governments were created equal. Corruption manifests itself in a multitude of manners causing some countries to be more corrupted than others. The chief focus of this paper is to examine corruption across the world and analyze the factors that create this issue. Using an array of data analysis techniques I will attempt to investigate governments across the world, and provide insight into the political and economic aspects of corruption.…

    • 2392 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Business

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Bibliography: Hooker, J. (2009). Corruption from a cross-cultural perspective. Cross Cultural Management, 16(3), 251-267. doi: 10.1108/13527600910977346…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The globalisation of markets has increased customer demand and product differentiation. Higher quality products and shorter delivery times are essential for maintaining customer satisfaction in highly competitive markets like the consumer electronics industry. Consequently, supply chain management is an important process in all businesses, and if managed effectively, can give companies a competitive edge. However, it often requires a lot of time and resources. Businesses that manage the entire supply chain in-house will usually find this process almost impossible, especially when supply chain management is not a core competency of the firm. Therefore, a third party logistics provider (3PL) can take the pressure off these companies and allow them to focus on what they are good at. They can offer greater flexibility and access to more advanced supply chain technology. However, this does not mean companies can simply take the back seat. Businesses that are successful work together with their supply chain partners in a close relationship. Only then do they realise the full potential of a 3PL.…

    • 3230 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays