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International Marketing Quaker Oats

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International Marketing Quaker Oats
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Perjalanan waktu telah membuat model pemasaran berubah. Ketika paradigma marketing bergeser dari marketing 1.0 ke marketing 2.0, dari product centric ke customer centric era, dunia seakan mendatar. Tidak ada lagi siapa yang di atas dan siapa yang di bawah. Tidak ada lagi kekuasaan produsen untuk menjejalkan apa yang mereka jual kepada konsumen karena konsumen semakin banyak tahu dan banyak pilihan. Posisi produsen dan konsumen kini sejajar. Tidak ada lagi informasi yang bersifat indoktrinasi. Akses informasi yang begitu mudah dan cepat membuat konsumen semakin kritis. Pemerhati marketing 2.0, Paul Beelen dalam www.paulbeelen.com mengingatkan bahwa tradisi word of mouth kini makin berkuasa karena dukungan para netter. Web 2.0 merupakan generasi terbaru teknologi web interaktif yang bermetamorfosa ke dalam berbagai bentuk situs jejaring sosial, seperti blog, RSS, facebook, dan lain-lain. Perubahan itu mendorong terjadinya metamorfosa di dunia marketing, yakni dari model pemasaran marketing 1.0 yang bersifat satu arah berubah menjadi marketing 2.0 yang bersifat dua arah. Kehausan publik terhadap informasi membuat perubahan begitu cepat. Informasi yang didapat publik langsung atau tidak langsung akan mengubah persepsi terhadap dunianya. Ini tentu saja akan membawa perubahan pada dunianya. Karena itu, bila saat ini publik menilai kehebatan marketing 2.0, bukan tidak mungkin dalam waktu dekat akan ditinggalkan. Menurut Hermawan Kartajaya, pemasaran saat ini tidak hanya diterjemahkan dalam pengertian positioning, differensiasi dan merek yang dibungkus dalam identitas merek, integritas merek dan menghasilkan citra merek. Di dalam buku Marketing 3.0 : Values-Driven Marketing, Philip Kotler dan Hermawan Kartajaya mengatakan perusahaan seharusnya tidak hanya memasarkan produk dengan manfaat fungsional ataupun manfaat emosional, melainkan harus pula menonjolkan manfaat spiritual. Dalam buku The Next Evolution of Marketing :

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