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Internal and External Auditors

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Internal and External Auditors
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1. Introduction..................................................................................................................2 2. The role of internal and external auditors in corporate governance..............................2 3. Difficulties faced by auditors in contribution to corporate governance……………....4 4. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………….6 5. References…………………………………………………………………………….7

1. Introduction
Corporate governance involves measuring, reporting, transparency, and monitoring, relevant and reliable information for decision-making. Therefore, numerous business journals and articles suggest that a board of directors, internal and external audit and management contribute as main tools to decent corporate governance. Number of authors discussed the contribution of external and internal auditors in the modern corporate governance. For example, Alabede (2012) stated: “The external auditor is highly regarded in the corporate governance framework because unlike the internal auditor, is appointed by the shareholders.” The internal audit plays an important role as it provides services to the other three components of corporate governance (DeZoort, 2002). The collaboration of internal and external audit, has received huge attention for the most part over the last decade due to the understanding that strong corporate governance systems help reduce the overwhelming impact of corporate fall down (Rusak and Johnson, 2007). If auditors will not perform their job well it can affect not only the company and its investors but in some cases the whole economy, therefore, when external auditors engage in audit processes, they automatically become legally responsible. The aim of this paper is to discuss these hazards and to recognize the role internal and external auditors play in achieving effective corporate governance.

2. The role of internal and external audit in corporate governance
In order to distinguish



References: Alabede, J.O., 2007. The Role, Compromise and Problems of the External Auditor in Corporate Governance. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3,No 9, 114-126. Cadbury, A. 1992. The Corporate Governance Agenda, Corporate Governance,8 (1), 7-15. Davies, P. L. and Prentice, D. D. 2003. Gower’s Principles of Modern Company Law, 7th ed, London: Sweet & Maxwell, 567. DeZoort, F.T., 2002. Audit Committee Effectivness: Asynthesis of the empirical audit committee literature. Journal of Accounting Literature, 21 Dopuch, N International Federation of Accountants. 2010. Handbook of the code of ethics for professional accountants. Available at : www.ifac.org/publication-resources. [Accessed: 5th February 2013]. Reilly, D. 2006. Outside audit: Backdating woes beg the question of auditors role, Wall Street Journal, 23 Rusak, A., Johnson, R. 2007. The Responsibilities of Audit Committees, Readings in Auditing. Schartmann, B., 2007. The Role of Internal Audit in Corporate Governance in Europe: Current Status, Necessary Improvements, Future Tasks. 1st ed. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag Gmbh & Co Sikka, P Solomon, J. 2010 Corporate governance and accountability. 3rd ed. West Sussex: John Wiley and Son Limited. Solomon, M.R., 1985. A role theory perspective on dyadic interactions: the service encounter. Journal of Marketing. 49, 99-111. Walker, W.A., 1957. The Internal Auditor. Proceedings seventh international congress of accountants, 5-12

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