Preview

Insurgency and its impact upon North-Eastern India with special reference to Assam and Bodoland conflict

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1374 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Insurgency and its impact upon North-Eastern India with special reference to Assam and Bodoland conflict
This Term Essay has been submitted by

Ms Nipasha Mahanta
ID No: 213140

On Political Science-I
During the Monsoon session 2013
B.A. L.L.B (Hons), First Year
Section A

Topic-
Insurgency and its impact upon North-Eastern India with special reference to Assam and Bodoland conflict.

Abstract
“The Northeastern part of India has been replete with episodes of violent secessionist and separatist movements since the time of independence.”1 “The basic reason behind this constant atmosphere of upheaval is largely the fact that this geographical region is inhabited by innumerable communities who have very different from each other and at times even practice contradictory beliefs.”2 “The lack of evenness of culture and tradition is the vital reason which causes consistent friction. Also, the demarcation of this region as being separate from mainstream India adds fuel to the fire.”3 “Consistent allegations of negligence from the Central Government and it turning a deaf ear to this region’s woes have further aggravated the problem.”4
“The problem has become more complex, as the region is inhabited by people belonging to different racial stock, speak different languages and have varied socio-cultural tradition. These people are now fighting for the same geographical space to protect and preserve their identity and culture.”5 “Illegal immigration from neighboring countries, especially from Bangladesh has aggravated the problem as it has reduced the number of indigenous people to minority in some parts of the region.”6 “Though the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India has become an important tool to provide special protection to indigenous people in Northeastern states, the problem lies in the fact that many of these ethnic groups do not live in distinct areas and their demand for ethnic homeland often overlap with other groups. As a result their demand for ethnic homelands has led to conflict and in turn internal

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    2003 Apush Dbq Analysis

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One inevitable impact the division had on the people was perhaps one of the greatest refugee crises and migration in history. Over 10 million people moved between India and Pakistan. For the most part, the Hindus generally moved into the Indian subcontinent while the Muslims, who feared Hindu domination, migrated to East and West Pakistan. In Document 8 it shows that there were around 8.6 million Muslim refugees that migrated out of India into either East or West Pakistan. In addition to this extraordinary refugee crises, another effect the division of India had was border tensions. The tensions between the borders of India and Pakistan resulted in India being at the “receiving end of Pakistan’s heavy shelling” and “heavy bombing” (Document 9b). This shows that not only was there a large scale migration crises, there was also several attacks and possibly deaths and casualties from bombs. Also, in document 9a it that states that another effect of the division was that there were “two armed conflicts (in 1965 and 1999) and numerous clashes between Indian and Pakistani forces”. This highlights the various facets of the tensions and problems the division of India had on the Hindus and Muslims. It is inevitable that the division of the region greatly affected the people who lived there by causing the largest migration in human history, armed conflicts, and…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people believe that in the 1940’s most of India’s problems involving independence was to do with divisions within India rather than British imperialism. In this essay I will be looking at both points of view and finally giving my opinion. I will be using three sources also to help me show both sides of the story. I will also be using my further knowledge to add a wider range of knowledge.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bibliography: Butalia, U. 2000, The Other Side of Silence: Voices from the Partition of India, Duke…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    India is in the centre of a very serious conflict in the world today. It is a very diverse place composed of people from many different religious backgrounds that come from many different regions. Two of the country’s main religions, Muslim and Hindu, have been fighting for hundreds of years for many different reasons. Their feelings of hatred and mistrust for each other are embedded in their memories and will not be forgotten easily. The worst part is there seems to be no initial plan for compromise between the two groups. Though there are many reasons for this conflict, only a few will be touched on. Those that will be touched on are the Islamic attacks on Indian Parliament, the anti-Muslim textbooks, and the Deganga Riots. These are all recent examples of the feud between these two religions and how they are not letting the past go. The Muslim-Hindu relationship is declining and there is no sign of letting up in the near future.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Researchers David Laitin and James Fearon conveyed over the terms: insurgency, ethnicity, civil war and ethnic conflicts in their personal fashion. Insurgency is a technology of military conflict characterized by an insufficient, faintly armed bands practicing guerilla welfare within rural area which reckons the likeliness of civil wars. Ethnicity is in essence ofa social construction used to explain the ethnic violence. Civil wars are prevalent due to the accumulation of the umpteen number of conflicts since the Cold War. They came to the illation that neither ethnic nor religious diversity itself cannot be the sole justification to make a country prone to war, neither can ethnic or political grievances be considered a solid vindication. Ethnic conflict is most nearly just the chaotic collision between a similar group of people which conclusively stems from rough terrain, local knowledge, and large populations. It was presumed that it was the end of the Cold War that evoked the unleashing of civil conflicts though Laitin and Fearon refuted these presumption. Additionally, it was in actuality the conditions that favored insurgency that steered…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gondane, Ajay . "LESSONS FROM INDIA: CONFRONTING THE SOCIOLOGICAL CAUSES OF TERRORISM." The Henry L. Stimson Center. http//:stimson.org/images/uploads/research-pdfs/GondaneTerrorism.pdf (accessed December 3, 2012).…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Brass, P. R., (2005). Language, Religion And Politics in North India. 2 ed. New Delhi: iUniverse.…

    • 2319 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The People Called Zomi

    • 9923 Words
    • 40 Pages

    27. ^ Dr. Kamkhenthang, H., 'Identity Crisis among the Tribes of Manipur ' in B. Pakem (Edited), 'Nationality, Ethnicity and Cultural Identity n North East India ', 1990, p.287…

    • 9923 Words
    • 40 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Train to Pakistan

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. Compare the experience of independence and partition, as described by Khushwant Singh, to events in Europe during the 19th and 20th centuries OR to the effects of decolonization in Africa. Is there a connection between “modernity” and nationalist violence?…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cold Start 2013

    • 12961 Words
    • 52 Pages

    Bibliography: Ahmed, Ali, ‘Ongoing Revision of Indian Army Doctrine’, Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, 6 Jan. 2010, . ‘Armed Conflicts Report: India – Maoist Insurgency’, Ploughshares, Jan. 2009, .…

    • 12961 Words
    • 52 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assam Movement

    • 1727 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Assam movement, also known as Assam Agitation was essentially an anti-foreigners movement launched by All Assam Students Union (1979-1985). It was a six year long conflict that cost thousands of lives, displaced millions and finally and left an irreparable cleft between the Assamese and Non-Assamese people of Assam. The ultimate climax of hatred created by this movement was “us” versus “them”.…

    • 1727 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Conflict resolution and conflict transformation are, along with conflict management, the mainly used approaches in contemporary conflict situations (Özerdem 2010: PCS Lecture October 11th ). This paper will focus on the origin of conflict resolution theory and conflict transformation theory, and examine these two approaches using the case study of Kashmir, where the province of Jammu and Kashmir since the Partition in 1947 has…

    • 5183 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The tribals or the “Adivasis” (in Devanagari script), literally “original inhabitants”, comprise a substantial indigenous minority of the population of India, officially recognized by the Indian Government as “Scheduled Tribes” in the fifth schedule of the Constitution of India. India accounts for about one-fourth of the world tribal population (according to the 1991 census). Tribal population of West Bengal shows a steady increase from 38.08 lakh in 1991 to 51.23 lakh in 2001 (Census of India 2001). This “Scheduled Tribe” populace comprise of ethnic groups of the Mundas, Hos, Bhils, Kols, Santhals etc. of which, Santhals are the largest community in India found mainly in the states of West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa and Assam. The total population of Santhals is around 6,156,260 of which a significant population of 2,410,509 is found in West Bengal. The majority of the members of the “Scheduled Tribes” population are not in a position to stand up and fight for living by their own. They need some kind of strong back up which may help in their upraise in the society. For the past quarter of a century, the Indian aboriginals have been facing a lot of problems. Almost in each and every sphere of life they are subordinated and discriminated. They have been considered as a ‘trouble’ for the government and the society. This attitude to the tribal minorities is an altogether new occurrence in Indian history. There was no conscious drive to incorporate or reform the aboriginals. Traditionally, the non-government sector has played a vital role in this context. They have been active in areas where the state has failed to reach especially in relief and welfare functions. Thus, the non-governmental organizations came into existence. Globalization has also contributed to the rising numbers and influence of NGOs in many countries. The World Bank, defines NGOs as…

    • 5657 Words
    • 162 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    India is a country of villages as the majority of its population lives in villages and far flung remote areas. The interesting aspect is that every region of the country though connected with the cities now; however, still possesses its own peculiar traditional ethos. Also most of the rural communities/Tribal’s are still devoid of modern facilities like education, electricity, proper drinking water, health care, ample transportation, etc. But the lack of education in many of the rural belts of India is proving fatal and acting as the breeding ground for social vices, evils and paving the way to anti-social/national activities. The tribal population is an intregal part of India’s social fabric and has the second largest concentration after African continent. The total population of tribal communities scheduled in the Constitution of India and known as Scheduled tribes(STs) was 8.6% as per 2011 census .And if we take the data highlights of our state Assam its12.4% of the total population of the state as per 2001 census. The state has registered 15.1 per cent decadal growth of ST population in 1991-2001.Tribals have traditionally lived mainly in forest, hills and undulating inaccessible terrains in plateau areas rich in natural resources. They have lived as isolated entities for centuries ,largely untouched by society around them. This seclusion has been responsible for slower growth, dissimilar pattern of their…

    • 3691 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Political causes: This is seen essentially in Assam and Tripura. The political factors that led to insurgency-cum-terrorism included the failure of the government to control large-scale illegal immigration of Muslims from Bangladesh, to fulfil the demand of economic benefits for the sons and daughters of the soil, etc.…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays