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innovation and change

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innovation and change
Table of Contents
1. Abstract ........................................................................................................3
2. Introduction to innovation ....................................................................3
3. Benefits of innovation to businesses ..................................................5
4. Why should government support innovation? ..............................6
5. National Innovation Systems ................................................................8
5.1. Role of the Government ...............................................................9
5.2. Innovation Policies .....................................................................10
5.3. Aim of Innovation Policies .......................................................10
5.3.1. National Innovation System of Europe ..........................10
5.3.2. Government of UL ..................................................................11
5.3.3. Government of India .............................................................11
5.3.4. Government of Finland .........................................................12
5.3.5. Government of China .............................................................13
6. Observations and Conclusions ...........................................................15
7. Referencing ...............................................................................................16

Abstract
This document addresses the need for innovation in the economies and how governments play a role in promoting innovation. Innovation is the key to sustain in the competitive global markets.
Many governments are forming the National Innovation Systems which intend to create conditions in which science and technology develops even faster. Innovation is promoted in the economy by establishing and investing in R&D, forming educational systems, government policies, collaboration of private and public firms through public private



References: Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013) 8158.0 - Innovation in Australian Business, 2010-11. [online] Available at: http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/2AA7E652DAEB8659CA257A6200136BB5?opendocument [Accessed: 2 May 2013]. CMFX (1971) Central Banks and their Effects on Currency Trading. [online] Available at: http://www.cmsfx.com/en/forex-education/online-forex-course/chapter-2-fundamental-factors/exchange-rates-supply-and-demand/central-banks/ [Accessed: 11 May 2013]. Cohen, A. (2012) Innovation and Economic Growth. [e-book] Private Wealth Forum. p.3-8. Available through: Google Scholor http://www.goldmansachs.com/our-thinking/archive/archive-pdfs/gsr.pdf [Accessed: 2 Apr 2013]. European Union (2013) Industrial innovation Innovation Policy. [online] Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/policy/ [Accessed: 11 May 2013]. Feinson, S. (2007) National innovation systems, capabilities and economic development . [e-book] Olso: University of Oslo. p.20-23. Available through: Google Scholor http://www.cspo.org/products/rocky/Rock-Vol1-1.PDF [Accessed: 7 May 2013]. Govt. of FInland (2010) Ministry of Employment and the Economy - Innovations. [online] Available at: http://www.tem.fi/index.phtml?l=en&s=2069 [Accessed: 13 May 2013]. IITF (2012) Global Innovation Policy Index | The Information Technology & Innovation Foundation. [online] Available at: http://www.itif.org/publications/global-innovation-policy-index [Accessed: 1 May 2013]. Linkedin (2012) 25 Awesome Innovation Quotes. [online] Available at: http://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20121214062750-206580-25-awesome-innovation-quotes [Accessed: 7 May 2013]. Mclean, R. and Pillia, J. (1993) The Natural Advantage of Nations. [online] Available at: http://www.naturaledgeproject.net/NAON1Chapter11.7.aspx [Accessed: 1 May 2013]. NDTV (2012) Walmart continues US lobbying on 'FDI in India '. [online] Available at: http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/walmart-continues-us-lobbying-on-fdi-in-india-357794 [Accessed: 9 May 2013]. OECD (2013) National Innovation Systems. [e-book] Paris: OECD. p.8-14. Available through: EBSCO http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/2101733.pdf [Accessed: 7 May 2013]. Publicservice.co.uk (2011)  'Finland- nation of innovation ' - Public Service. [online] Available at: http://www.publicservice.co.uk/feature_story.asp?id=17621 [Accessed: 13 May 2013]. Rosenberg, N. (2004) INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH . [e-book] Stanford: OECD. p.2-8. Available through: Google Scholor http://www.oecd.org/cfe/tourism/34267902.pdf [Accessed: 2 Apr 2013]. Satell, G. (2013) What is Innovation?. Innovation Excellence, [blog] 14th Apr 2013, Available at: http://www.innovationexcellence.com/blog/2013/04/14/what-is-innovation-2/ [Accessed: 15th April 2013]. Solon, O. (2013) In depth: government support for innovation must be less timid (Wired UK). [online] Available at: http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2013-03/19/government-innovation-tsb [Accessed: 13 May 2013].

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