Shortly before the Pilgrims arrived, a devastating epidemic wiped out as much as 90% of the Native population in southern New England. In 1615, a shipwrecked French trading vessel carried the disease(s) that caused the Great Epidemic. The Europeans introduced cholera, typhus, smallpox, leptospirosis and other infectious diseases to the Native populations; diseases that the Natives had no natural immunity to. Because of the Great Epidemic, the surviving Wampanoag Indians were terrified of Europeans. They wrongly assumed that the white man's God sent the epidemic to destroy them. So out of fear of the Europeans, and to appease their angry God, they helped the Pilgrims survive their first winter in America. Later,…
Imagine getting a call from your child’s school telling you your child has a fever. Like most parents you would probably give your child some Tylenol and let them sleep it off. One mother did just that. Rebecca Hendricks received that call from her daughter's school around 2:30 p.m. in December of last year. The school nurse called to report Scarlett Anne had a temperature and needed to be picked up from school. Scarlett’s mother Mrs. Hendricks then brought her 5-year-old home, gave her Tylenol, fixed her a bowel of hot soup and let her rest on the couch. Within two days, Scarlett Anne seemed to be improving. She ate cereal for breakfast, then curled up on the couch with her mother to watch cartoons. Within half an hour Scarlett Anne was asleep. While asleep her mother became concerned by her labored breathing, her mother then woke her up, dressed her in pajamas, and rushed her to the emergency room. Three and half hours later, the little girl with beautiful blue eyes was dead. The CDC estimates that up to 20% of the population gets sick from the flu each year. Of that percent indicated only 40% are regularly vaccinated against the flu. Sadly, Scarlet Anne did not receive a vaccine that could have saved her life.…
The Doomsday Paper - Biology How is a 21st century influenza epidemic connected to the 14th century Black Death pandemic? Connie Willis, in her fictional Doomsday Book, takes the reader on a journey through time, examining the devastating effects of these two diseases. Hapless Kivrin, the story’s heroin, contracts influenza in the 21st century as she prepares to travel back in time to the 14th century on a research expedition. She is accidentally sent back to the wrong decade by an influenza infected time technician and encounters the plague in 1348. Willis provides impressive contrast between modern scientific approaches to diagnosing and battling influenza and Kivrin’s ill-equipped efforts at disease control and caring for the dying victims…
In the beginning of the outbreak of influenza know as “the Spanish flu,” Americans were willing to accept public health officials guidance in the early weeks of the crisis. Most looked at the public health officials as hope and a cure to the sickness. As months passed, these officials were not successful in containing the flu. Americans had grown impatient and resistant against their help toward the public.…
influenza pandemic, the first of the two pandemics involving H1N1 influenza virus. It infected 500 million—making it one of the deadliest natural disasters in human history.…
Many governments took efforts to stop the spreading of the flu in 1918. The…
Because of World War I, the flu quickly made its way from Europe to the United States. It started spring time in Europe and made its way to America by fall which then caused the pandemic to be worldwide. The American troops were among the first ones to be exposed to this disease. Hospitals all across America were filled with dying soldiers. This flu caused about 43,000 men at war to die. The virus threatened every country that was at war. (2009, Duffy)…
New diseases and pandemics shock government and individuals, and are many times difficult to treat. This remained true in the past, whether it be the Black Death or the Influenza pandemic of 1918, and true today, as examined by governments and society trying to adjust to the new threats of Ebola and Zika. The 1918 influenza pandemic and the current response to Zika can be compared by examining how similar they are in terms of showing how government quarantines can be counter productive and how government actions taken during the flu hurt the Ebola response in the modern world.…
The viruses and bacteria that cause illnesses and death, such as influenza still exist today and can be passed on to those around us who are not vaccinated.…
The Black Death had taken a toll on society. Millions of people died within a matter of weeks. Entire families wiped out by this plague. Mothers, fathers, brothers, sisters, everybody was dying. Every layer of society was affected. Lower class, middle class, and upper class were all affected. Some citizens turned to witchcraft and magic, some turned to drinking or other pleasures, and others turned to God asking him why. If the citizens were not affected by the disease itself, they were affected by the damage it had done. No matter how much money a family owned, they still could not beat the plague. One of the effects of everybody dying was no jobs were getting done. No jobs getting done meant no food or trade. A society can not live without…
In the years of 1918 to 1919 deadly history was happening it was the flu pandemic it ended up killing an estimated 500 million people. The flu was first identified in Europe then swiftly it spread to the United States and Asia. One observation was that…
In one of the most recent outbreaks of infectious disease since the Black Plague, The flu epidemic of 1918 caused mass hysteria around the world. During the 1918 flu outbreak, it became evident that challenging aspects of scientific research required different characteristics of scientists. In this excerpt from “The Great Influenza”, John M. Barry describes in detail about many ideas relating to this event, including the side of a scientist and the methodologies of research. The author analyzed the tactics and qualities of scientists of the time to paint a picture of uncertainty and certainty that faced the early 20th century affected by the flu. To convey to his audience what a scientist’s or researcher’s role consists of, Barry uses syntax, exemplification, figurative language, and diction to elaborate.…
The Pandemic of 1918 caused many problems for the people involved, and created a new way of living. What factors and worldwide effects occurred due to the Pandemic of 1918? By digging up bodies, we can further examine how it entered the body and how it affected their bodies. The Pandemic of 1918 caused many problems for the people involved, and created a new way of living. The first wave occurred in the spring and wasn't very bad.…
In the flu deaths article, public health was threatened by the emergence of influence A (H1N). As I previously quoted, the CDC’s first recommendation of preventing influenza outbreaks is obtaining the yearly flu vaccine. The article states that the most at risk are the elderly, those with chronic disease, and infants. The flu vaccine is presently available at most local grocery stores, pharmacies, or physician offices for a greatly reduced price or free. Currently, according to the “Center for Disease Control and Prevention” (2012, November 8), “The 2012-2013 seasonal influenza vaccine protects against three influenza viruses – one influenza A (H3N2) virus, one influenza A (H1N1) virus, and one influenza B virus”…
Influenza vaccination should be mandatory for healthcare workers. The vaccine can reduce the number of transmission of the flu to their coworkers and the patients who are in their care. All health care workers should want to provide the safest care for their patients and “first do no harm, a principle that should apply to everyone in hospitals and health care organizations. “ First do no harm, is a guiding fundamental truth that the patient’s well-being is the primary consideration, with that being said the decision for mandatory Influenza vaccination will help healthcare workers protect the patients wellbeing. Patients with certain health conditions are at higher risk for flu complications. According to the CDC,(2015) “It is estimated that…