Preview

Infant Mortality: a Case Study

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
883 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Infant Mortality: a Case Study
Theresa Curtis
Intro to Global Health

Case Study: Infant Mortality

Each year approximately 10 million babies do not breathe immediately at birth, of which about 6 million require basic neonatal resuscitation. The major burden is in low-income settings, where health system capacity to provide neonatal resuscitation is inadequate. Many of these babies die because their birth attendant or caregiver did not know a simple technique called neonatal resuscitation. Neonatal resuscitation is important because it is a technique that can and will save a baby’s life. Birth asphyxia is one of the leading causes of infant mortality, cerebral palsy and mental disabilities worldwide. In this case, we were asked to look at the China Neonatal Resuscitation Program. Why is this program important and why was China the country in the most need to have the program implemented?
The program is important because more than twenty percent of chinese children die from birth asphyxia. In China 17 million children are born every year. And The idea that children have to die because a nurse is not trained to resuscitate the child is sad. We, as americans are used to the big medical centers and if something happen we know that our child will be in good hands. The Key players in bringing rescuscitation to china was the American Academy of pediatrics.
The program was first introduced in 1987 and it failed. I guess at the time there was not enough funding and of course when something new is introduced in the medical world, doctors or administrators are not quick to accept new techniques.
I think of all that children that lost their lives because doctors and nurses were not trained to administer CPR or mechanical ventilation.
The Chinese Society of Perinatal Medicine provided obstetricians and neonatologst. The Chinese Nursing Association provided nurses professional education and training in resuscitation. They also included midwives in the training because midwives do not



References: www.aap.org www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.jnj.com/giving-breath-to-life www.unicef.org/rosa/newborn

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Amarma Case Studies

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages

    From the handover received from neonatal registrar, it can be assumed that baby Amira is in respiratory distress. Amira is currently receiving 30% flow-by oxygen at 10 minutes old to maintain oxygen saturation (Sa02) levels of 92%. Although the target Sa02 level at 10 minutes old is between 85-90% (Department of Health and Human Services, 2014) the fact that Amira is still displaying signs of nasal flaring and moderate work of breathing despite receiving flow-by oxygen is concerning. After conducting a brief initial top to toe assessment, weight and length, Amira should be transferred to an incubator for further vital signs, monitoring and observation of her breathing. Amira’s temperature of 35.9°C is also classified as moderately…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In a time of uncertainty, once again Jeanette Zaichkin is there for parents of a premature or sick baby in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). For many parents, especially those of the smallest preemies, their time in the NICU is a roller coaster of worry over their baby’s health and development. These tiny and sick babies often need life saving technology to save their lives, yet this technology often makes parents feel less connected to their baby. Jeanette’s book gives parents the tools to become better informed during this scary time and therefore allows the parents to be able to ask thoughtful questions, worry less, an be move involved with the care of their baby in the NICU. The book untangles medical terminology and hospital…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The March of Dimes foundation was started by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1938 to defeat polio after he had been diagnosed. I have chosen to write about this organization because I have participated in multiple of the marches that are held in the Lee County region. Many of my family members have worked at Publix which strongly supports the March of Dimes foundation and partakes in all events held in our area. My family and I have attended as many of the marches that we can to support their great cause.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to The Premature Infant Advocacy Resource Guide, in the United States, 11.5% of births are preterm and such infants require special attention and care. Neonatal nurses provide the much-needed care for infants that are born without proper functions that will allow them to live a healthy life. Neonatal nurses specialize in many different types of care in order to help these particular infants. Units of care for infants range from premature development problems to serious respiratory and digestive problems. There are specific neonatal nurses that specialize in intensive care units in hospitals to take care of infants immediately after birth (NICU).…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Now a days a major concern which is affecting communities on overall pertaining to childbirth is preterm births in the United States of America. In fact, preterm births and low birth weight have negative consequences not only for the infants and their families but also on the society. Actual delivery before 37 weeks of gestation is the primary concern and low birth weights have a major impact on the functional domains, such as cerebral palsy, chronic lung disease, and hyperactivity disorder.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the past 100 years the infant mortality rate as decreased by 95%, from more than one in ten deaths in the first year of life (100+ deaths per 1000 live births) to one in 200 deaths in the first year of life (5 deaths per 100 live births). This can be attributed to improved health education, public sanitation,…

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Job Shadowing an Ob Nurse

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As a senior, I had the opportunity to job shadow an OB nurse at. During my time in the baby/mother area of Carilion Hospital, I experienced the admission process and discharge process of patients. I observed both mother patients and baby patients being assessed for vitals and given vaccinations. After each assessment was done, I observed my mentor as she put the information into the hospital date base program called “EPIC”. I observed 2 babies getting their hearing screened. I was also able to observe the tasks of a baby photographer, a nutritionist, and a brief consultation with a lactation educator. My mentor allowed me to listen to two heart beats of different babies; one with a murmur, the other without. I helped with simple tasks such as retrieving ice water and drinks and preparing a bed for a patient. My mentor showed me how to analyze the abundance of data on the main computer screen. This computer screen showed information such as what type of delivery was preformed (C-section or vaginal delivery), how the baby is to be fed (i.e. breastfeeding, formula), where the baby is being kept (NICU or nursery), etc. I witnessed a baby’s first bath, which can only be given after the baby is has a stable temperature. For this reason, most babies in the NICU will not have their first bath until weeks or months after they have been born. One thing that is not common that I had the opportunity to see was a patient with a nasogastric intubation (aspiration). The reason for her having this was because she had an abundance of fluids in her stomach, even after she had delivered her baby, and these fluids were not draining. Although I did not get to observe this next condition first hand due to the baby being placed in the NICU, I was informed that there was a baby born with gastroschisis. Gastroschisis is a disorder in which the baby is born with part of its intestines outside of its body, via the umbilical cord. My mentor described this…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    H01: There is no significant relationship between the emergency room nurses’ resuscitation skills and their perception on family witnessed resuscitation practice in terms of ethical and legal concerns, presence of family members, need, awareness and acceptability level of FWR (family witnessed resuscitation) practice, guideline on cultural assessment, and need for competency training. 2. H02: There is no significant relationship between the perceived benefits and perception on family witnessed resuscitation practice in terms of ethical and legal concerns, presence of family members, need, awareness and acceptability level of FWR (family witnessed resuscitation) practice, guideline on cultural assessment, and need for competency training. 3. H03: There is no significant relationship between the perceived barriers and perception on family witnessed resuscitation practice in terms of ethical and legal concerns, presence of family members, need, awareness and acceptability level of FWR (family witnessed resuscitation) practice, guideline on cultural assessment, and need for competency training. 4. H04: There is no significant relationship between the profile of the staff nurses in terms of Length of experience as emergency room nurses and perception on family witnessed resuscitation in terms of ethical and legal concerns, presence of family members, need, awareness and acceptability level of FWR (family witnessed resuscitation) practice, guideline on cultural assessment, and need for competency training. 5. H05: There is no significant relationship between the profile of the staff nurses in terms of number of times the emergency room nurses have attended a family witnessed resuscitation and perception on family witnessed resuscitation in terms of ethical and legal concerns, presence of family members, need, awareness and acceptability level of FWR (family witnessed resuscitation)…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The decision to go into health care was an easy decision for me. It started with the birth of my cusin, he was born premature. He weighed two pounds 13 ounces; he needed specialized care which was provided by neonatal nurses. Neonatal nursing is a relatively new specialty by comparison to adult health, midwifery, or other areas of nursing. Because it is new, there are great opportunities for nurses to devote their skills to newborns who need specialized care. Neonatal refers to the first 28 days of life. Neonatal care, as known in specialized nurseries or intensive care, has been around since the 1960's (AACN, 2010). I was in awe of how they cared for my cusin. When it was time for my cusin to be released I knew I wanted to be a nurse. With life you never know what is coming your way, I did not pursue the field because life happened got married and had three more children. I did not forget that I wanted to be a nurse just couldn’t get it in my grasp.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hat1 Task 2

    • 2593 Words
    • 11 Pages

    When a nurse has gone through a tragic situation like this, they can remember those large and small things that were done for their loved one and the impact it had. Being able to bring this life experience to the situation allows a nurse to connect on a deeper level. This connection assists with enhancing the quality of life and will ultimately influence the course of the illness in a positive manner. Keeping the patient…

    • 2593 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Preterm and low birth weight infants possess greater risk not only for the infants, but also for the families and the society as well. The impact of very low-birth-weight infants on the family is long lasting. Preterm infants born at less than 34 weeks are at high risk for poor outcomes, including chronic health conditions, long-term disability, and death. The loss of a baby can be a devastating experience for a family. Many preterm and low birth weight infants that survive the perinatal period are vulnerable to a host of childhood morbidities such as cerebral palsy, chronic lung disease, and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Adolescents born prior to 35 weeks of completed gestation have been shown to have a higher degree of abnormal brain development and cognitive and behavioral problems than adolescents born full-term. These poorer birth outcomes have also been associated with serious health conditions in adulthood, such as cardiovascular disease, Type II diabetes, and hypertension. The financial costs associated with treating preterm labor and delivery is quite…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a result, low birth weight infants are frequently re-hospitalized due to various neonatal morbidities such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia, posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus,…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The birthing center is a site managed by kind and understanding nurses, who are willing to do anything to help accommodate and facilitate birth for the mother and her baby. The purpose of the birthing center is to provide a safe and comfortable environment for the future mother and her infant. The nurses there are very compassionate and understanding, making the patient’s stay a great one. In the birthing center there is various equipment to be found, for both the wellbeing of the baby and the mother.. The type of equipment used often varies on the reason and the person it is going to be used for. The technology and equipment I observed include Computers, Thermometer, heart monitor (for both the mother and the baby), vital signs, the medication…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Babies are born into the world every second and women and men become fathers too. A new mom and dad’s worst nightmare would be for their precious bundle of joy to become unhealthy. In the book, Tending Lives, Diane C. was a pediatric nurse that made house calls to underprivileged families. Diane had a patient who was born early with a cleft palate and his family situation was completely chaotic. Diane spent the night with her patient with the house invaded with cockroaches. However, Diane stayed with her patient because as a nurse she had to stand up for the baby and speak his needs. Eventually Diane got that baby out and responded, “With kids there was so much hope. They were so resilient” (Heron 143). Children do not understand what is wrong or why their bo bo hurts. Nurses have to speak for the children and understand what is wrong with them. Pediatric nurses must have patients along with love and compassion for kids. The children must be understood and have to be taken care of, just like the elderly.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Now a day a major concern which is affecting communities on overall pertaining to childbirth is preterm births in the United States of America. In fact, preterm births and low birth weight have negative consequences not only for the infants and their families but also on the society. Actual delivery before 37 weeks of gestation is the primary concern and low birth weights have a major impact on the functional domains, such as cerebral palsy, chronic lung disease, and hyperactivity disorder (Brooks-Gunn J., McCarton C. M., Casey P. H., McCormick M. C., Bauer C. R., Bernbaum J. C., Tonascia J. (1994).…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays