Industrialization In The Late 1800s

Transportation was one of the major developments during Industrialism by connecting cities through railroads. Existing railroads were improved upon as well as expanding westward. Railroads were essential for transporting both goods and people. They brought raw materials to city factories, which would then be converted to consumer goods and redistributed by the trains. The expansion of tracks encouraged settlers to migrate, and build more cities out west. By the 1900’s over two thousand miles of railroad tracks were laid down. Over time, the railroad industry was able to overcome these flaws and be the first to professionalize in the United States, which led other industries to follow their example. The improvements they made to organize through the hiring of trained managers. Further reforms in scheduling led to the founding of the four time zones of the United States. Another major improvement was to standardize track gauges among companies to create a more universal network. This allowed trains to share tracks and deliver cargo more quickly. Iron tracks were replaced with steel, which assisted in preventing derailing
They were home to factories, the working class, and recreational centers. Steel replaced masonry and wood, which meant taller buildings could be built. These developments changed the way cities grew; it allowed them to grow up as well as outwards. These changes became more necessary as more settlers and immigrants flocked to cities in search of work and the American Dream. Apartments were built to accommodate many people, yet inhabitants usually exceeded the intended living parameters. Cities were not organized geographically, and overpopulation in cities lowered working and living conditions. These concerns were addressed through the founding of unions, who demanded fairer conditions. This gave rise to the construction of malls and entertainment