The reformation of agriculture in England paved the way for industrialization. Wealthy landowners dramatically improved farming methods that amounted to an agricultural revolution. Charles Townshend’s four field crop rotation system was one of the major inventions. This system helped keep the ground good for farming almost all year by using complimentary crops to naturally rejuvenate the soil. Besides that, Jethro Tull’s seed planting drill was an innovation that allowed seeds to be easily planted deep into the earth instead of on top where the majority was washed away. These inventions aided the agriculture caused …show more content…
(pg 537, 538, Document 22.1 – Thomas Malthus On the Principle of Pupulation) During this time, many diseases struck the people like cholera; sanitation problem of the water greatly decreased the child morality too. In the midst of this, many women too died of childbirth. Through the improvement of diet & the conquering of diseases as well as the creation of medical anesthesia, vital revolution was overcome & rates of reproduction continued to increase.
With more productive farms & a smaller workload during the agricultural revolution, people were able to leave the farms & go to the cities. Moreover, the Enclosure Movement (page 541) which required all farmers to build an expensive gate around their lands – had led many people especially poor farmers to move to cities to find work. Because of that, the urban population expanded & caused the conditions in industry changed where farm laborers & artisans flocked to the manufacturing centers & became industrial