Preview

Indonesian Culture

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1398 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Indonesian Culture
In the past in Java and Bali, royal courts or rich persons were major patrons of the arts. They continue their support, but other institutions joined them. The Dutch founded the Batavia Society for the Arts and Sciences in 1778, which established the National Museum that continues to display artifacts of the national culture. The Dutch-founded National Archive seeks to preserve the literary heritage, despite poor funding and the hazards of tropical weather and insects. Over the past several decades, regional cultural museums were built using national and provincial government funding and some foreign aid. Preservation of art and craft traditions and objects, such as house architecture, batik and tie-dye weaving, wood carving, silver and gold working, statuary, puppets, and basketry, are under threat from the international arts and crafts market, local demands for cash, and changing indigenous values. A college for art teachers, founded in 1947, was incorporated in 1951 into the Technological Institute of Bandung; an Academy of Fine Arts was established in Yogyakarta in 1950; and the Jakarta Institute of Art Education was begun in 1968. Academies have since been founded elsewhere; the arts are part of various universities and teacher training institutes; and private schools for music and dance have been founded. Private galleries for painters and batik designers are legion in Yogyakarta and Jakarta. Academies and institutes maintain traditional arts as well as develop newer forms of theater, music, and dance. Indonesia's literary legacy includes centuries-old palm, bamboo, and other fiber manuscripts from several literate peoples, such as the Malay, Javanese, Balinese, Buginese, Rejang, and Batak. The fourteenth century Nagarakrtagama is a lengthy poem praising King Hayam Wuruk and describing the life and social structure of his kingdom, Majapahit. The I La Galigo of the Bugis, which traces the adventures of their culture hero, Sawerigading, is one of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The ngarrindjeri people had a distinct and unique culture, they had their own language and did not share any common words with the neighbouring tribes, this is thought to be because they did not have a great relationship with their neighboring tribes. The kaurna people to the west who had a radically different culture with some of the key differences being they practiced circumcision and were known to use red ochre, rather than the traditional white ochore.…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Polynesian Culture

    • 6897 Words
    • 28 Pages

    The beliefs and practices of the indigenous peoples of the ethnogeographic group of Pacific Islands known as Polynesia (from Greek poly ‘many’ and nēsoi ‘islands’). Polynesia encompasses a huge triangular area of the east-central Pacific Ocean. The triangle has its apex at the Hawaiian Islands in the north and its base angles at New Zealand (Aotearoa) in the west and Easter Island (Rapa Nui) in the east. It also includes (from northwest to southeast) Tuvalu, Tokelau, Wallis and Futuna, Samoa (formerly Western Samoa), American Samoa, Tonga, Niue, theCook Islands, French Polynesia (Tahiti and the other Society Islands, the Marquesas Islands, the Austral Islands, and the Tuamotu Archipelago, including the Gambier Islands [formerly the Mangareva Islands]), and Pitcairn Island. At the turn of the 21st century, about 70 percent of the total population of Polynesia resided in Hawaii.…

    • 6897 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Vietnamese Culture

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Humans have a unique way of communicating with one another. We have the ability to connect with one another by various linguistics and languages. Since the world is so diverse, there are going to be countless languages that will allow us to communicate. Having multiple languages under our belts would not only grant us access to verbalize with different people around the world but also let us get connected with different cultures.…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    East Asian Culture

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Every culture in the world has its own set of beliefs and values that they value and practice to make up their culture. East Asian culture has been around for hundreds of years, so their culture has been around and evolving for a long time. They have many cultural ideas and values that are similar to ours, and they even help shape how we live today in Western Civilization. But, along with the similarities, there are many differences between the two cultures and the ways they think about life and the world around them.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Japanese Culture

    • 2228 Words
    • 9 Pages

    It is important to understand that an individual 's perspective of death and dying is greatly impacted by their culture. In this paper I will discuss how the Japanese culture approaches death and dying. I will also discuss the unique concept of organ transplantation that surrounds that Japanese culture. This paper presents the law of organ transplantation in Japan, which allows people to decide whether brain death can be used to determine their death in agreement with their family. Japan could become a unique example of individual choice in the definition of death if the law is revised to allow individuals choose definition of death independently of their family. The death and dying rituals involved in the Japanese culture will be discussed.…

    • 2228 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hindu Culture

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages

    According to Merriam Webster website, culture is define as the integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations, the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group. It includes thoughts, styles of communicating, ways of interacting, views on roles and relationships, values, practices, and customs. Culture is shaped by multiple influences, including race, ethnicity, nationality, language, and gender, but it also extends to socioeconomic status, physical and mental ability, sexual orientating, and occupation, among other factors. The purpose of this paper is to gain knowledge about a different culture other than my own. I choose the Asian Indian Culture.…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Japanese Culture

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Japan's cultural history has always had close ties to religion. From China and Korea came Buddhism, which to Japan brought not only new religion, but also new culture. Buddhist ideas, such as karma, impermanence, and simplicity were extremely influential in forming the contents and aesthetic ideals of Japanese poetry and art in general. Buddhist art, paintings and sculpture, as well as its architecture helped shape Japanese arts and architecture in general. However, Japanese culture is unique from that of China's and Korea's. This comes in part from a mixed religious atmosphere.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Indian Culture

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Business has had a captivation over my intellectual interests ever since my freshmen year of high school. I chose to be independent and wanted to make my own path in my field of my interests and hence chose finance. I wish to make an impact on the business world and also be a successful entrepreneur. I have started early and taken the steps to ensure my success in the field.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Literature review of Murray Li, Tania (1999): "Compromising Power: Developement, Culture, and Rule in Indonesia". In: Cultural Anthropology 14(3), pp. 295-322…

    • 2412 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Korean Culture

    • 16444 Words
    • 66 Pages

    I. Introduction Feminist scholarship since the eighties (e.g. Yanagisako 1979; Yanagisako and Collier 1987; Rapp 1987; Scott 1988; Yi E. K. 1986; Ginsburg and Tsing 1990; Peletz 1994; 1995; Thorne 1992; Weston 1990) has widely criticized the conceptual oppositions of family and work, production and reproduction, domestic and public, as long used in Western social science. According to the feminist critique of “androcentric” Western social theory, the analytic dichotomies of work/ family or production/reproduction have led to a lack of attention to women’s political and productive activities in Western social science. As Scott points out, women have not been treated as historical subjects because of these conceptual oppositions. Because gender is seen as relevant only to the private sphere of family, the discussion of labor or work in industrial society has been “production-centered,” overlooking the workers’ family and gender identities (Joyce 1987, 9; Bielby 1992, 283; Scott 1988; Yanagisako and Collier 1987, 24). Family or “domestic” life also has been treated as if it is set apart from the wider social, economic and political spheres. Insulated from the wider society, it has been viewed as the hold of tradition, “the focal point of all sorts of reproduction” (Yanagisako and Collier 1987, 22). In this analytic division, “universal” gender inequality has been ultimately explained in terms of the woman’s reproductive role in the family.…

    • 16444 Words
    • 66 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Indonesia Tradition

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages

    South Sulawesi divided into 20 regencies. One of them is called Tana Toraja, which is located on plateau in the north of capital city of South Sulawesi, Makassar. South Sulawesi known with their various ethnic groups such as: Suku Bugis, Suku Makassar, and Suku Toraja. The latest ethnic group, Suku Toraja, is the ethnic group that most of them live in Tana Toraja. According to a book Tana Toraja: A Social History of an Indonesian People, “Toraja itself is formed from word ‘to’ means people and word ‘riaja’ means highlands.” So, it means “People who living in the highlands” or highlanders.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Indian Culture

    • 3205 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The Yajur Veda is related to yajna, which is not just sacrifice, but also means creative reality. The mantras (verse with archetypal meanings) of the Rig Veda are adapted to certain melodies and this collection is named Sama Veda, and the Atharva Veda deals with the peace and prosperity of human society and is concerned with the daily life of man.…

    • 3205 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indian culture

    • 1188 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Culture is the idea, value and beliefs of a particular civilization at a particular period. It is more than anything else, ‘A State of Mind’. It is the way we behave, react to certain things, the way we perceive and interpret our values and beliefs. In its varied manifestations it forms the basic principles, ethics, workings and behavior. To define culture and limit it to these words would be an understatement. It’s like trying to control tornado and limit it to a corner. It’s a system of emancipation which continues to absorb within itself and pass on the society all that is activated by different races and religions, which come in close proximity with each other, giving it a new flavor and coloring it in a spectrum of new colors, over period of time. Culture is the mixture of several things like fashion, music, artistry, behavior, social norms, architecture and even food and dress sense. A living, vibrating, and dynamic activity which engulfs the whole of living, in a certain period of time. This is what makes up the whole panorama of our social fabric filtering down from the upper strata to the basic roots, to the common man on the street. The Indian Culture as we know it today is an assimilation of several social behaviors.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Philippine Culture

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the north, the indigenous tradition of sculpture survived the zealous proselytizing of the Roman…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Communities who live in this world have their own norm and culture to show their identity which makes them different to others. One of the communities which still use original culture in Indonesia is Baduy Dalam community who lives in Banten, Indonesia. This research is conducted in order to know the deep information about the greeting language which is used by them. Method which is applied in this study is descriptive qualitative by using sociolinguistics approach. Data got from the field by interviewing some people in Baduy Dalam. The results showed that (1) the usual greeting used as ‘salam’ for Baduy Dalam to show familiarity and politeness among other such as, Tabe’ pun ka girang? which means ‘excuse’ in English or by saying ‘Maap bae’…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics