Preview

Inca Traditions And Beliefs

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1028 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Inca Traditions And Beliefs
The Incan Empire had a very complex religion and it was an important part in everyday life. The Incas were polytheists which means they had multiple gods, and most of their gods were connected to forces of nature. The Inca’s main gods were Viracocha (the superior god),he was originally worshiped by the pre-Inca community of Peru. He is believed to have created the moon and the sun on Lake Titicaca. It is said after he was done creating the world and the heavens, he traveled from different places teaching men the arts of civilization. Viracocha was sometimes represented as an old man wearing a beard, a long robe, and carrying a staff. Viracocha was actively worshiped most during times of crisis. Inti (the sun god), was known for warmth, light, …show more content…
In this worship they would be forced to live in the cold dark underworld revered earths natural features. This was practiced by the Ayllus for thousands of years. The Ayllus is a groups of families, that formed a sufficient community including the major needs like farming, marriages, and religion. They believed that their ancestors sprung from a object or a specific point, like a tree or herb, and they worshiped these things greatly. The Huaca’s are said responsible for the sacred land on the Inca’s in Cuzo. Ceque which is like an imaginary line, there divide a city or community into districts. In one of these districts there was 328 Huacas, which also included natural and human made things like rivers, rocks, and fountains, which is all said to be sacred. The bodies of the dead were known as Huacas, who were treated with utmost dignity and reverence. When the supreme ruler of the Incas Sapa died his body was mummified by a complex procedure, doing things like removing …show more content…
The dead would be mummified and put into a tomb. The persons family would bring food jewelry, and items to the resting place to make them comfortable in the afterlife. A funeral in an Inca civilization would last eight days, in this time they would wear all black to show their respect. Families of this person would enter the burial daily to consult them. Upper class were treated at a higher standard, being buried in a upper chambers, unlike the lower class which would be buried in caves or pits. If you were in a higher class they would make sure your eldest son becomes the next Sapa Inca. During rituals, they would carry the mummified buddies of rulers. The Inca’s believed that the dead of lived respectful and virtuous would get to join the sun in the heavens, and be with their descendants. However evil spirits would live a dark cold spirit life without

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    “So far archeologist have found 139 offerings and more than 9,000 objects, including children’s skeletons, bones of marine fish, turtle shells…masks, musical instruments… and cotton textiles.”22 Archeologist even discovered what appeared to be a “…god of death statue… bathed with large quantities of blood from sacrificed people…”23 A reminder of gory rituals practiced by the Aztecs. What is interesting about some of the more obscure and less exciting items is not the items themselves but where they came from. Objects that were unearthed were found to have come from places such as the Gulf Coast, Guerrero24, and “…the modern states of New Mexico and Arizona.”25 This shows the extensive lengths that the Aztecs travelled for trade. Their power, influence and strength reached far beyond the boundaries of their capital in Tenochtitlan. Many of the more significant offerings and objects found at the temple are reminders of the importance of the two deities of the Templo Mayor to the Aztec people. Every layer of fill contained offerings to the gods, most of which were related to Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc.26 Leonardo Lopez Lujan and Judy Levin believe that the arrangement of the offerings in the fill “… can tell us how the Aztec people understood the world and what they were trying to say to the gods through their…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Inca’s new system of government allowed the Inca to control and maintain their vast empire. Their sophisticated and organized system of government was based upon the trading of items and doing labor for the nation rather than using currency. Part of the Inca government was divided into many small communities, called Ayllu, with families that were in charge of organizing labor forces, farming projects, and the distribution of land (Benson page 185). This made every community dependent on each other for necessary food and resources. The Ayllu placed people into different groups due to their skills, such as farming, carpenting, and other area of expertise (Malpass page 51).…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    They built necropolises which were small town-like tombs. They buried their loved ones with art and other things of their life.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When the Spanish captured Ataxalpa and killed him, they essentially disintegrated the Inca bureaucracy as the Incas identified Ataxalpa as a godlike absolute monarchy. Also the Spanish has something that the Inca didn’t, firearms, weapons that capable of mass destruction.…

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aztec God Research Paper

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Like all the Mexican peoples, the Aztecs worshiped a multitude of gods, each of whom demanded offerings and sacrifices. Above all, the Aztecs considered themselves the chosen people of HUITZILOPOCHTLI, the sun and war god, in whose name they were destined to conquer all rival nations. Huitzilopochtli shared the main temple at Tenochtitlan with Tlaloc, the rain god, important to the farmers in a land where drought was a constant threat. Another important god was QUETZALCOATL, the feathered serpent, patron of arts and crafts and the god of self- sacrifice. Religion was ever present. Each place and each trade had its patron deity: each day, and each division of the day, was watched over by its own god. Priests were expected to live in chastity,…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Inca civilization started around the XII century on Andean mountains region in South America. The Empire grew up so fast that one century later its territory extended through Peru, Ecuador and the north of Chile and its population was more than 20 million. The Inca emperor was considered the son of the sun and almost a god. He had power about all structures of civilization and was wealthy. Like every civilization of this period, the Inca had a blind faith in their gods so mythology was extremely important to them. Gods were the core of their civilization functioning, the Inca acted always according to their beliefs and their gods were present in everyday life like agriculture, war and so on. They were also,…

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Machu Picchu Influence

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Apparently Incan rulers influenced every aspect of the Incan civilization. They were believed to be descendants of God and were been worshipped by the people. Their orders were carried on as customs and traditions by people.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    450). The ceremonies and rituals were done and modified sometimes to show the enemy their power as an empire and at the same time to express the American spiritual and polytheistic heritage. The Aztecs and the Incas had a religious culture, and for the culture different gods were important. Also both empires, following their religious culture, performed human sacrifices for the gods, mausoleums, and mummy burials. The Incas and Aztecs had tremendous creativity with art, expressing situations happening at the moment of their empire. Statues, paintings, manuscripts, music and several other small creations were made for decoration, for sounds, and for history.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Teotihuacan Religion

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Teotihuacán was an ancient Mesoamerican city in Mexico. Teotihuacán gets its name from the Aztecs meaning “place for the Gods.” The ancient city thrived around 300-550 CE, but it began its era around 150 BCE and ended it in 600 CE spanning over 700 years. The city itself is about 30 miles from current day Mexico City. The city itself is over 20 square kilometers with a gridded layout and a walled exterior. The Avenue of the Dead outlines the length of the city, starting at the crop fields and pointing towards Cerro Gordo, a sacred mountain. Along the way, the Avenue of the Dead passes many of its most beloved architecture today. It passes the Pyramid of the Sun, the Citadel, some thousands of smaller temples and buildings, and ultimately, the Pyramid of the Moon. Teotihuacán is located in between a mountainous area that…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Centuries ago, there existed a religion, one with no true name, human sacrifices, games where participants are highly likely to die, and Gods found in almost every aspect of daily life. This was the ancient Mayan religion. Although some beliefs, values, and minor traditions are still upheld by followers today, for the most part this religion has completely vanished along with the ancient mayan civilization. This may be for good reason, as some of the practices were barbarous and bordering on pure insanity. Through the madness, there were three very important aspects of this religion that guided the mayans;…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Inca society and the kingdom of Mali had some of the same religious characteristics. Both the Inca society and the kingdom of Mali had believed in ancestor worship. This means they believed that their ancestors can interfere with the world. They also worshipped different multiple gods. These were gods of nature. Inti, the sun god, was an important god of the Inca society. Although the people of Mali did not conduct in sacrificial practices, they still believed these different spiritual gods controlled the world and what happened.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Essay On Inca Education

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Inca education was divided into two halves: education for the upper classes and education for the general population. The upper classes were formally educated by the Amawtakuna (philosopher- scholars who were a special class of wise men). These people learned about the culture, history, customs, and traditions throughout the kingdom. The lower classes did not go to formal schools and their education was based on the knowledge passed on by their elders. The general population was responsible for building the Inca road system. Education during this time was socially discriminatory. Depending on how you grew up and what your father was, determined how you got educated. There were three classes of the social status in the Inca Empire: the emperor,…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The civilization “reached intellectual and artistic heights which no other in the New World, and few in Europe, could match at the time,” Coe writes. “Large populations, a flourishing economy, and widespread trade were typical of the Classic …” In this classic period the mayans started to build pyramids for religion reasons. The Mayans believed in many gods and in After life the Mayan view of the afterlife is journey of the soul in the underworld which was full of sinister gods which they are represented by jaguars,majority of the mayans including rulers went to the underworld heaven was reserved for people who had been sacrificed or died in childbirth. The Mayans have a calendar that shows the 365 days based on the Sun's movement. The mayans worshipped more than 165 gods.The gods were human like they grew up and died. Mayan gods represented form of nature, for example, Sun God, Kinih Ahous, or Maize God, Yum Kaax. The devolpment of the mayan religion is very interesting.The collapse of the mayans was by the spanish they conquered them and forced them to convert to Christianity and burning ancient books.But there are still many mayans in now a days but very little in number. Mayans had…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aboriginal Spirituality

    • 7876 Words
    • 32 Pages

    All clans believed in an ancestral creative spirit who created all aspects of the world through his/her travels…

    • 7876 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Ancient Maya

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Maya of Mesoamerica, along with the Aztecs of Mexico and the Incas of Peru, made up the high civilizations of the American Indians at the time of the Spanish conquest. Both the Aztecs and the Incas were late civilizations, between 1300-1533 AD, but the Maya of the Yucatan and Guatemala exhibited a cultural continuity spanning more than 2,000 years, 1000 BC-AD 1542. Many aspects of this culture continue yet today. The Ancient Maya in their time had actually refined writing.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays