Preview

In the Context of the Years 1558-1660, to What Extent Was Puritanism Only a Force to Further the English Reformation"?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4062 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
In the Context of the Years 1558-1660, to What Extent Was Puritanism Only a Force to Further the English Reformation"?
In studies of Puritanism as a movement from 1558-1660, historians have debated over the definition of the word ‘puritan’ because of the changing nature of the movement as it responded to various political, social and religious developments. The conventional historical interpretation shared by historians Christianson and Wrightson is that ‘Puritan’ more narrowly referred to the ‘hotter sort of protestants’ who, although theologically indistinguishable from their Anglican counter-parts, actively sought reform of the established church from within whilst maintaining some doctrinal reservations. This definition encompasses the understanding that Puritanism was a distinct movement to further the English reformation, yet does not account for the greater circle of puritanical separatists who wished to leave the church altogether. Therefore it is best to adopt the widest description offered by Kearney in defining Puritanism as the “circle of discontent both within and without the Established Church from the 1560s onwards...What was common to all [the critics]...was a vision of what the Church of Christ ought to be if it were stripped of externals and inessentials. Where they differed...was in their view of what was external and inessential”. This interpretation more accurately allows for Puritanism to be understood in light of its constantly evolving ‘vision’ and ‘set of values’ through the years, which manifested in forms such as Presbyterianism in the 1580s and the political backbone of the Parliamentary force during the Civil War as interpreted by many a historian, including revisionist and Marxist historians.
Wrightson argues that in 1558, to the Puritans, the church was “…half reformed. They were anxious to push ahead… to move urgently towards ‘further reformation’” of the Elizabethan settlement. Whilst relieved by the succession of a protestant monarch, many Puritans were urgent to pursue moderate reform of the settlement, to purge it of the ‘rags of Rome’,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    During the 1630`s to the 1660`s the Puritans had a frat influence on the New England colonies. Puritans were protestants that arose within the Church of England. They demanded to have a greater and more rigorous discipline and were not satisfied with what the Church of England offered.They separated themselves from the Church of England but still considered themselves from the Church of England. when their desires were not fulfilled they left to settle in the Americas.Many spread throughout the colonies and settled in places like New Hampshire and Rhode Island. The Puritans made an impact on the political, economical, and the social development of New England colonies through the 1630`s and the 1660`s.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Protestant reformers saw this as a chance to convey genuine change to the congregation in England. “In time, these reformers came to be called Puritans, mainly because they wanted to purify the Church of England of Catholic traditions that they did not believe to be biblical.”[2] In any case, after numerous years of battling for change, a few…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    AP History Assignment 2

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1) Puritans did not want to separate from the Church of England. They wanted to "purify" it of practices they considered too Catholic. The Puritans believed that the holy Church did not abide by the biblical commands strong enough, and so they didn’t like that virtuous morals.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    | Laws forbid the pricing of an item t more than 5% over its actual costs…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both the Pilgrims and the Puritans trust in God’s providence, meaning that what God wants to happen will indeed happen, but, as the two groups made opposing decisions, they executed their new lifestyles much differently. The Puritan’s journey to “purify” the Church of England entailed the immigration of the group from England to America but never separating in faith from the church. Their goal is easily comparable to that of the Scrooby Separatists, as they both sought a land of religious opportunity and freedom, however, the Puritans also strived to set a strong religious example for those who remained in England and were still committed to the church. Puritans never enabled the thoughts of others to persuade them, and living in present day America, these die-hard believers would not allow themselves to fall short of their well-known principles. Their lives would not differ much in the sense of religious practice, as the Puritans depend on the gifts from God in everyday life.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1600’s many Puritans moved to America for religious freedom. For many years Puritanism flourished as a religion, but as the years went on, it began to self-destruct. Puritanism bore itself the seeds of its own destruction in its standards to become a “saint”, and their misogynistic standards.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Puritans were passionate reformers seeking to bring the Church of England to a state of purity in comparison with Christianity at the time of Christ and decided to form their own religious colonies in America. They considered religion to be a complex and highly intellectual affair. Thus, leaders were highly trained scholars with authoritarian positions that developed a “built-in hierarchism” (http://xroads.virginia.edu/%7eCAP/PURITAN/purhist.html#pil, 3). Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson believed and preached “Individualisme”…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Winthrop was not only a political leader and organizer for the Massachusetts Bay colony, but he was also the leader of forming the idealistic views of the Puritans. Winthrop began his life rich, coming from his families wealth, enjoying his lavish life and the pleasures that came with it. However, while he was under the weather, he realized that indulging in these meager worldly pleasures was not worthwhile in the eyes of the Lord. Furthermore he went on to describe the current state of England as reminiscent of the Biblical story of Sodom and Gomorrah, two cities burned to the ground by God’s wrath for its immeasurable amount of iniquities. With this reality check fresh in his mind, Winthrop decided to side with the religion of the Puritans, whose main goal was to achieve the purification of all corruption within the church and its laws. As a Puritan, Winthrop tried multiple times to solve the “puritan dilemma,” or in other words, shape the new church and lay the foundation it stood upon. By doing so, he led by example, living a life constantly influencing either solely or primarily by God and His word.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Be that as it may, from multiple points of view Puritanism was likewise some portion of a more extensive social upheaval: different current scholars have associated the development of Puritanism to general chronicled developments, for example, capitalist independence, the transformation of conduct, and even the multiplication of the bible(Puritanism in the seventeenth century). Not too long after, The Great Awakening had begun,…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    AP History DBQ

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the 1600’s, waves of Puritans immigrated to the New World, colonizing in the area of Boston. In contrast to Chesapeake region’s inhabitants, the Puritan settlers did not come for economic interests, but rather for a desire to create a more “pure” society of Christianity. The Puritans had a huge impact on the way the New England region developed. By organizing their society based on their desire to have a government of theocracy, the Puritans made sure their values and ideas had a major influence on the economic, social, and political development of the New England colonies.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Damned Women: an Analysis

    • 1820 Words
    • 8 Pages

    order to understand how and why the Puritan society these rvomen the way they do. In the first chapter, an investigation of how Puritan theology functioned as a lived religion is introduced.…

    • 1820 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Their importance of religion, combined with the unjust of the church, is what created the injustice in their community. The Puritans viewed themselves as a very prominent theocracy. A theocracy, is a form of government in which god is the divine ruler. The Puritan’s life…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    What are the truths of this time in history? Research First, before investigating the matter, one must do some research on Puritan views. Puritans held strict laws on religion, and Puritan society…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Puritan Persuasion Essay

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Puritans are often portrayed as stiff and rigorous in their religious pursuits and are often described as fanatics, punishing those showing any bit of jubilation that would detract from their worship of the Almighty. Observing Puritanical behavior and ethics more closely, however, would suggest that they were not in fact always overbearing and grim zealots living in constant fear of an omnipresent monolithic God-figure, but instead had a complex and sometimes inconsistent relationship with sin and religion. Puritans thought of themselves as a chosen people, akin to the ancient Israelites of the Old Testament, and as such strove to make themselves a “city on a hill,” as John Winthrop put it. However, this did not mean that they were without…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As of today, many of our ancient mentality as well as values has been based off of a 17th Century group called Puritans, people from New England who were not satisfied with the Church and their power, and decided to leave New England to create a Utopia of their own in America. In some ways, this idea had become successful, in fact, that some of it was imprinted into America’s history.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays