Preview

Implications of Information Technology in Developing Countries and Its Impact in Organizational Change

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5998 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Implications of Information Technology in Developing Countries and Its Impact in Organizational Change
Implications of Information Technology in Developing Countries and Its Impact in Organizational Change

ABSTRACT
The survival and growth of organizations in an increasingly turbulent environment would depend upon effective utilization of information technology for aligning the organizational structure with environmental preferences and for creating symbiotic interorganizational structures. How can IT help the organizations in responding to the challenges of an increasingly complex and uncertain environment? How can IT help the organizations achieve the flexible organization structure? These are the topics that remains to be a matter of question for many developing countries. Although Information technology is still a .black box . technology for developing countries, it is largely applied in industrialised countries to the disadvantage of the majority of developing countries. This paper will try to illuminate the aspects and the impact of Information Technology in managing organizational change and its implications for developing countries.

1. Introduction
The rate and magnitude of change are rapidly outpacing the complex of theories. economic, social, and philosophical on which public and private decisions are based. To the extent that we continue to view the world from the perspective of an earlier, vanishing age, we will continue to misunderstand the developments surrounding the transition to an information society, be unable to realize the full economic and social potential of this revolutionary technology, and risk making some very serious mistakes as reality and the theories we use to interpret it continue to diverge..-Arthur Cordell(1987). We have modified our environment so radically that we must modify ourselves in order to exist in this new environment..Norbert Wiener(1957) The survival and growth of organizations in an increasingly turbulent environment would depend upon effective utilization of information technology for aligning the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    UW 330 Syllabus

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Information systems and communications technologies have a central role in the economic and social structures of our society. They influence business processes, organizational structures, and the way people do business, work, and communicate with each other.…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    [2] Designing and Managing the Information Age Organization, by Professor Lynda M. Applegate, Harvard Business School, HBS 9-196-003…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the struggle to keep up with today’s ever-changing technology, is society paying too high a price? People seem to want things now. The internet is one of the most widely used technological advancements available, but are the consequences of the internet outweighing the benefits? Technology is changing the way people think, process information and even the way they act.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    IT is transforming the way that business is conducted. Computers prepare invoices, issue checks, keep track of the movement of stock, and store personnel and payroll records. Word processing and personal computers are changing the patterns of office work, and the spread of information technology is affecting the efficiency and competitiveness of business, the structure of the work force, and the overall growth of economic output. Many people believe that the primary driving force behind this information…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    , Nmn, Mn,.N, Mnm, Nm,

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One of the major developments which had profound impact on the economic growth pattern in the world in the new millennium has been the strides in the domain of Information Technology sector. The world has observed significant growth of applications in diverting areas of Information Technology. Information Technology has permeated nearly every aspect of modern business operations and communications. This technology really has drastically changed the working of today’s organizations and is being used both by developed and developing countries for performance improvements. Similar to other developing countries, this technology is also being applied in all the organizations of Pakistan. Information Technology is also one of the most exciting areas of research that has been the focus of intense interest throughout the globe over the decades but little has been devoted to examining the impact of Information Technology on Pakistani organizations.…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Because the causal role of technology has been widely accepted in Western popular culture, it is not surprising to find that computers are often identified as powerful agents of social and economic change ushering in the new "post-industrial" form of organization” (Winter & Taylor, 1996, p. 12).…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Information systems are composed of a person, computer and other peripheral devices, which can help people and organizations to collect, filter, process, transmit data in a convenient way(Dimitrios, Sakas & Vlachos, 2013). They have greatly revolutionized the way people’s work since they were formatted in the 1950s with the development of software and hardware of computer science(Petter, DeLone & McLean, 2012). They can be considered as a factor of conduction which can replace the traditional capital and labor, thus reducing our costs and capital requirements, according to the viewpoint of economists(Venkatesh, Brown & Bala, 2013). Technological determinism and social determinism are the two confrontational theories that discuss the relationship between technology and society, the former stresses the importance of modern technology, thinks that technology dominates the society, however the latter emphasizes that social factors influence and control the development of technology(Leonardi & Barley, 2010).…

    • 2322 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “ The truly revolutionary impact of the Internet Revolution is just beginning to be felt. But it is not “ information”…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Information technology is transforming how business and government enterprises operate and, as a result, how people work. Information is the critical raw material for decision making and the foundation for producing products and providing services. People create information; people use information; people control information. The growing economic importance of information in modern society led sociologists such as Alvin Toffler and John Naisbitt to characterize our society as the Information Age. In fact, more than half of today’s workforce is employed in information-related jobs, compared to less than 20 percent 30 years ago. Most of those people spend a significant portion of their workday “in the office,” which might be at home, in a hotel room, at the airport, in a car, in a plane, or at some other remote location, as well as in a traditional office building.”…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    In the recent decades, we have been witness of a big technological revolution. It has caused a deeply and truly transformation in the way of perceiving the wolrd. The arrival of new information and communication systems has opened a whole range of possibilities for individuals, companies, institutions and government: new ways of doing business, more and better informed citizens, new relations between individuals, new education system that involving new teaching methodologies, marketing campaigns more focus on the real needs of consumers, extensive news coverage, thanks to new technology reaches all corners of the world.…

    • 1976 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    With all of the rapid changes in technology, the Computer Information Systems field can be very demanding. Brier Dudley, a Seattle Times technology reporter, discusses the rapid changes of technology in one of his articles. Dudley states that Microsoft is trying to be more like faster-moving Internet companies, and Internet companies are trying to be more like Microsoft, turning their Web sites into places where people spend the day working and playing, instead of a few minutes visiting. (Dudley). Dudley’s statement is true because, a massive shift has begun, and it's centered on Microsoft, as the company and its competitors reposition themselves, in some cases as partners, for the future. Ray Kurzweil, a computer technology writer for pctechnology.com, discusses the fast changes with technology today. Kurzweil states that an analysis of the history of technology shows that technological change is exponential, contrary to the common-sense “intuitive linear” view (Kurzweil). He proves that the changes in technology are true because, we won’t experience 100 years of progress in the 21st century, it will be more like 20,000 years of progress at today’s rate. Today, in accordance with the common wisdom, everyone expects continuous technological progress and the social repercussions that follow.…

    • 2069 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Investigatory Project

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In a global economy with intense competition, information technology can means the difference between success and failure.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Information Technology

    • 5052 Words
    • 21 Pages

    Martin Kenney, Silvia Massini and Thomas P Murtha (August 2009) Off shoring administrative and technical work: New fields for understanding the global enterprise, Journal of International Business Studies 40, 887-900…

    • 5052 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Impact of It

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As we opened our eyes, we become much more aware of the developments happening in our daily lives. It may not be one of our major concerns but sooner or else we have to admit . . . we are all affected by it. We must first understand the root of everything. What is Information Technology? Why do we need it? When can we benefit from it? Where can we use it? How can we learn it? and Who will behefit the most?…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Importance of Technology

    • 6441 Words
    • 26 Pages

    Bibliography: delman, C. 2000. A Parallel Postsecondary Universe: The Certification System in Information Technology. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.Alberts, D.S., and D.S. Papp, eds. 1997. The Information Age: An Anthology on Its Impact and Consequences. Washington, DC: National Defense University.Allen, T., and M.S. Morton, eds. 1994. Information Technology and the Corporation of the 1990s. New York: Oxford University Press.Alpar, P., and M. Kim. 1991. "A Microeconomic Approach to the Measurement of Information Technology Value." Journal of Management Information Systems 7(2): 55–69.Ante, S.E., with A. Borrus and R.D. Hof. 2001. "In Search of the Net 's Next Big Thing." Business Week (March 26): 141.Atkinson, R.D., and R.H. Court. 1998. The New Economy Index: Understanding America 's Economic Transformation. Washington, DC: Progressive Policy Institute.Attewell, P., and J. Rule. 1994. "Computing and Organizations: What We Know and What We Don 't Know." In C. Huff and T. Finholt, eds., Social Issues in Computing. New York: McGraw-Hill.Autor, D., L. Katz, and A. Krueger. 1997. "Computing Inequality: Have Computers Changed the Labor Market?" NBER Working Paper No. 5956. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.Baily, M.N., and A.K. Chakrabarti. 1988. Innovation and the Productivity Crisis. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.Baker, E.L., M. Gearhart, and J.L. Herman. 1994. "Evaluating the Apple Classrooms of Tomorrow." In E.L. Baker and H.F. O 'Neil, Jr., eds., Technology Assessment in Education and Training. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Banker, R.D., R.J. Kauffman, and M.A. Mahmood. 1993. Strategic Information Technology Management: Perspectives on Organizational Growth and Competitive Advantage. Harrisburg, PA: Idea Group Publishing.Berman, E., J. Bound, and Z. Griliches. 1994. "Changes in the Demand for Skilled Labor Within U.S. Manufacturing: Evidence From the Annual Survey of Manufacturers." Quarterly Journal of Economics 109(May): 367–98. RETRIEVED:MARCH 10,2013http://www.journal.com…

    • 6441 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays