Preview

Impact of Globalisation

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2087 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Impact of Globalisation
IMPACT OF GLOBALISATION
Here is more and more agreement on the fact that globalisation is an extremely complex phenomenon; it is the interactive co-evolution of multiple technological, cultural, economic, institutional, social and environmental trends at all conceivable spatiotemporal scales. Hence, Rennen and Martens [6] define contemporary globalisation as an intensification of cross-national cultural, economic, political, social and technological interactions that lead to the establishment of transnational structures and the global integration of cultural, economic, environmental, political and social processes on global, supranational, national, regional and local levels. Although somewhat complex, this definition is in line with the view on globalisation in terms of deterritorialisation and explicitly acknowledges the multiple dimensions involved.
However, the identification of all possible health effects of the globalisation process goes far beyond the current capacity of our mental ability to capture the dynamics of our global system; due to our ignorance and interdeterminacy of the global system that may be out of reach forever[7]. In order to focus our conceptual framework, we distinguish-with the broader definition of globalisation in mind-the following important features of the globalisation process: (the need for) new global governance structures, global markets, global communication and diffusion of information, global mobility, cross-cultural interaction, and global environmental changes

Conceptual model for globalisation and health http://www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/figures/1744-8603-1-14-2.gifWe have identified (the need for) global governance structures, global markets, global communication and the diffusion of information, global mobility, cross-cultural interaction, and global environmental changes as important features of globalisation. Based on Figure 1 and Table1, it can be concluded that these features all operate at the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Today globalization is essentially a synonym for global business. Globalization is changing the world we live in at a very increasingly rapid pace (Rodrik., 1997). Changes in technology, communication, and transportation are opening up borders and markets at increasing rates. In any large city in any country, Japanese cars ply the streets, a mobile call can be enough to buy equities from a stock exchange half a world away, local businesses could not function without U.S. computers, and foreign multinationals have taken over large segments of service industries. Impact of Globalisation, both theoretically and practically, can be observed in different economic, social, cultural, political, financial, and technological dimensions of the world. Globalisation has created a new world order and is gradually reaching new heights, incorporating all the fields to form a cohesive network. (Boyer & Drache, 1996)…

    • 3639 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Globalisation is a phenomenon that has been increasingly used in the lexicon since the latter half of the 1980’s, achieving widespread and common currency amongst politicians, political analysts, academics, economists, the media, business, trade and finance. The term has become synonymous with the “global village” concept, where nations and states are drawn closer together; where economic, political and cultural spheres extend across the world’s major regions and continents. A world where development in one part of the globe will impact life in another part of the globe.…

    • 1925 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Globalisation

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Currently in international circles there is a great debate over globalisation and whether it is a force for good or bad. The statement oversimplifies the matter, of course. But the issue of globalisation and our collective response to it promises to define who prospers and who does not well into the 21st century.…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Globalisation is the increasing interconnection in the world’s economic, cultural and political systems. Philippe Legrain described globalisation as ‘the way in which peoples lives are becoming increasingly intertwined with those of distant people and places around the world in economic, cultural and political terms’…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Globalization can be described in a number of different ways; it can describe the empowerment of decision making of dominant nations at the expense of less powerful nations, it can be defined as a force for economic growth prosperity and democratic freedom; but most notably it’s the integration of economic, political, and cultural systems across the globe. Globalization involves the movement of people, goods, ideas and information throughout the world. It is known to be the intensification of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice versa (Gibbens’ Globalization). In other words it’s a global domino effect of social, economical, governmental and communicative processes; for example a hotdog restaurant chain from the U.S. can be introduced to China, because of the unhealthy ingredients in their food this lead to an increase in obesity throughout their nation affecting their workforce. Due to the increase in health risk manufactures in China began to decline in production affecting other nations including the U.S. This is just one example of globalization, but the effects aren’t always negative their can also be positive influences as well but the outcomes can be rather unpredictable. Although relations between two trading nations can be mutually beneficial and positive it can still have a negative effect to another nation’s economy, culture, and/or commerce or vice versa.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The term “globalization” is increasingly being tossed around as a global issue/ concept and with increasingly diverse connotations. The simplest definition claims that globalization is the process of making something worldwide in scope or application. That considered, globalization is neither an innately negative nor positive phenomenon. It can be referring to the spread of ideologies, political systems, social institutions, culture, and most influentially, economic systems. Ever since the end of the Cold War, capitalism has been the dominant economic system, and thus the focus of concern.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ‘Globalization: What’s new? What’s not? (And so what)’, portrays the speed in which globalism has increased through many different factors; economically, military, environmentally and socially. This is an idealist analytic approach, not set in stone. This leads on to the thickness of globalism, the increased compactness of networks, and the complicated web that intertwines countries/states in many different ways. A description of complex interdependence, portrays a world in which the ever increasing globalism could; they hypothesis, come into effect. In conclusion they explain that globalism is rapidly increasing, although sovereign states in the present and the future have the main structure, world politics is being affected by increasing globalism.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Globalisation is the widening, deepening and speeding up of global interconnection, and growth of the Earth. It can also be described as growth on a global or worldwide scale. For example the growth of economies, power within a country and also down to a company in that country. There are many factors contributing to globalisation; however there are three main sections, split up between political, economic and cultural. The economic category means that all economies are globally interconnected. The political section is about the evidence of growing importance of international organisations such as TNC’s. The final category is to do with culture, where information, commodities and images are displayed and produced in one part of the world and enter a global flow, flattening the cultural differences between countries. All three categories are “a complicated and complex web of interconnectedness” where geographical whereabouts and territorial boundaries are of declining significance. Personally I believe that there are certain aspects which drive globalisation more than others and this is media.…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The term globalisation has “successfully passed into common currency,” (Slater,2009,pp.373-383) since Levitt first used it in 1983 and has become a worldwide, “ phenomenon that has spread across the globe, influencing governments, businesses and society.” (Slater,2009,pp.373-383) Similarly, Giddens has pointed out that, “globalisation is political, technological and cultural as well as economic,” (1999). The rapid acceleration of globalisation has occurred due to falling trade barriers, technological advances and the, “spread of free trade,”(Slater,2009,pp.373-383) and whilst benefits such as economies of scale has come from this, critical problems such as infections, diseases and pollution have spread worldwide(Braibant, 2002). Thus, in simple terms, globalisation is the interconnectedness between different countries where borders between governments, the economy and communities have been broken down. (Hartungi,2006,pp.728-743)…

    • 2825 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nowadays, the world’s development requires that many things begin to globalize. Globalization as the inexorable integration of markets, capital, nation-states, and technologies in ways that allow individuals, groups, corporations, and countries to reach around the world farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever before. (Thomas, 2000)…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the threshold of 21st century, international communities have been drastically globalised or internationalised as the World Trade Organisation (WTO), which is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), launched in 1995. As many countries agreed to open to foreign intercourse, international trade, financial markets and foreign investment have been rapidly grown as well as the changes in culture have been undergone. The term ‘globalisation’, in this manner, refers to ‘a process of increasing international dependence in which countries become more integrated with one another economically and culturally.’ (Bentley et al., 1999, p.177) It is generally supposed that the origin of current globalisation was from the end of the Cold War. The American president in the late 1980s, George H. W. Bush, proclaimed ‘new world order’ which involved that “countries would cooperate peacefully as participants in one worldwide market, pursuing their interests while sharing commitments to basic human values.” (Lechner and Boli, 2004, p.7) In other words, economic and political interdependence would lead to more shared interests, which would help to grow economy and create both wealth and solidarity. The spread of market-orientated policies and individual rights promised to improve the well-being of billions of people. However, this positive perspective on globalisation has been strongly criticised by many socialists who see globalisation as the latest stage in the development of international capitalism. They have been argued that globalisation is westernization by another name, that is, it undermines the social and cultural unity of other cultures and is therefore exploitative, oppressive and harmful to most people in many places, especially in developing countries. Moreover, surprisingly, even developed countries are also undergoing some disadvantages from globalisation, leading to social problems. As Waters (1995) suggested, therefore,…

    • 2640 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    It is now difficult to read a newspaper or a book, watch the television, surf the Internet, or participate in a demonstration without coming across references to how 'globalization ' is affecting our lives. One of the crucial challenges facing many developing and transitional economies is balancing the benefits of globalisation with the risks and costs. According to Sheila L (2004) : 'Globalization can be described as a process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society. This process is a combination of economic, technological, sociocultural and political forces 'Globalisation is a complex phenomenon, with economic, political and cultural dimensions. At the centre are economic pressures stemming from trade liberalization and increased international competition driven by technological change and growth of the knowledge economy. But political globalisation as reflected in regional groupings, American power, and the influence of global institutions such as the OECD and the IMF may also compromise the self-determination of individual countries. According to Giddens (2001) there are also powerful influences that stem from a cultural globalisation of ideas and values. Thus the process of globalization results in the dissemination and transfusion of ideas that attain significant global social policy currency. Individual countries can both contribute to and be influenced by this process .…

    • 1466 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Globalisation is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture. Globalisation is an umbrella term and is perhaps best understood as a unitary process inclusive of many sub-processes (such as enhanced economic interdependence, increased cultural influence, rapid advances of information technology, and novel governance and geopolitical challenges) that are increasingly binding people and the biosphere more tightly into one global system. In simple terms, it is the process of making closer integration of the countries, along with the people of the world which has been brought about by the reduction of costs of transportation and communication, and the breaking down of artificial barriers to the flow of goods, services, capital and knowledge. The Economic aspect of Globalization has affected the countries the most, but one cannot forget that it is a multi-dimensional approach. Globalization with the revolution of information technology has been dramatically changing human behavior, management of corporations, and governance of states much more than the industrial revolution transformed the agricultural society. The markets and trade, in fact, are borderless, communication is much easier via the Internet and mobile instruments, and the world is getting much closer. While globalization is dramatically dividing the world into powerful and powerless countries with regards to information technology,…

    • 2044 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 1: Globalization and global politics • Over the last three decades the sheer scale, scope, and acceleration of global interconnectedness has become increasingly evident in every sphere from the economic to the cultural. Sceptics do not regard this as evidence of globalization if that term means something more than simply international interdependence, i.e. linkages between countries. The key issue becomes what we understand by the term ‘globalization’. • Globalization denotes a tendency towards the growing extensity, intensity, velocity, and deepening impact of worldwide interconnectedness. • Globalization is associated with a shift in the scale of social organization, the emergence of the world as a shared social space, the relative deterritorialization of social, economic, and political activity, and the relative denationalization of power. • Globalization can be conceptualized as a fundamental shift or transformation in the spatial scale of human social organization that links distant communities and expands the reach of power relations across regions and continents. • Globalization is to be distinguished from internationalization and regionalization. • Economic globalization may be at risk as a result of the 2008 financial crisis, but the contemporary phase of globalization has proved more robust than the sceptics recognize. • Contemporary globalization is a multidimensional, uneven, and asymmetrical process. • Contemporary globalization is best described as a thick form of globalization or globalism. • Globalization is transforming but not burying the Westphalian ideal of sovereign statehood. It is producing the disaggregated state. • Globalization requires a conceptual shift in our thinking about world politics from a principally state-centric perspective to the perspective of geocentric or global politics—the politics of worldwide social relations. • Global politics is…

    • 16773 Words
    • 68 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The globalising world, of the late 20th and early 21st century, presents a myriad of dynamic…

    • 1613 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays