Preview

Hysteria In The Crucible

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1655 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hysteria In The Crucible
Over time the definition of hysteria has been altered. Long ago it was believed to be a medical condition thought only to affect women. Symptoms of the illness included partial paralysis, hallucinations and nervousness. In the late 1800’s and through today, it is looked at as a psychological disorder (“Hysteria”). Merriam-Webster defines it as a state in which emotions (such as fear) are so strong that can cause someone to behave in an uncontrolled way(Webster). Hysteria can influence the way people act and think. Throughout time hysteria has developed in numerous situations. In some cases the effects are so substantial that they have become significant aspects in history. For example, the Salem Witch Trials, as told in Arthur Miller’s The …show more content…
Another historical event is the Holocaust. Some psychologists believe hysteria could be to blame for both of these events. Regardless, hysteria has played a crucial role in both the Holocaust and the Salem Witch Trials, as told in Arthur Miller’s, The Crucible.

1692 Salem, Massachusetts was the home to many Puritans. A puritan was someone with strict religious beliefs. They wanted to keep their community free from the devil so they banned anything that could possibly encourage them to fall into Satan’s evil ways. The people could not take part in most leisurely activities. The Puritans lived their lives for God, and they did not want anything to interfere with their beliefs. For the Puritans, “Part of their belief system was the idea that Satan lurks everywhere: in the wilderness, in Native Americans, even in neighboring colonies and among rival religious groups such as the Quakers”(“The Salem Witch Trials”). Puritans believed the devil could be found in
…show more content…
The strict Puritan community of Salem influenced a great deal. For example, “All in all, 72 people were accused and brought to trial; 19 were hanged. The rest confessed to avoid execution”(“The Salem Witch Trials”). Victim’s lives as well as their families were changed forever. Whenever another person was hanged, another family was broken apart. The people who confessed had to live with that the rest of their lives. The play states, “To all intents and purposes, the power of theocracy in Massachusetts was broken”(Miller 146). The Salem Witch Trials were the end of Puritanism. After seeing what happened, people did not want to participate in the Puritan church, so they left and the religion

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    characters to exploit other people in the book. This is demonstrated in a story based off the Salem Witch Trials and a major problem in the McCarthy Era. Arthur Miller was living through this McCarthy Era where people were accused for being communists yet there was none. He wrote The Crucible based off the that. Mass hysteria is used within the story by Abigail, Hale, and Mary Warren to exploit the people around them.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials are known as a series of people being accused and prosecuted of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts beginning in February 1692 until May 1693. The trials began after a group of girls claimed that they were possessed by the devil. Several local women were accused of witchcraft and this began the wave of hysteria that would forever haunt Salem and leave a painful legacy for a long time to come. Nearly every major school of historians has attempted to explain the answer to the mystery of the trials, trying to understand why they occurred. From Marxists who blame class conflict, to Freudians who believe in mass hysteria, the more ecologically based historians who put the blame on hallucinogenic ergot fungus, and now more…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The year 1692 marked a major event in history in the town of Salem, Massachusetts. During the year 1692, Salem, a colony filled with Puritans who believe in religion very strongly, but as their beliefs grow, the more the people were starting to die. The problem or question is what caused the Salem witch crisis hysteria of 1692? There were many causes for the Salem witch trial hysteria but the possible three main reasons were the conflicts between young and older women, the “afflicted” girls were acting throughout the trial, and the town’s differences in wealth and power.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Salem, Massachusetts in sixteen ninety two was a puritan theocracy that feared the Devil and believed twelve young girls that witches were in Salem. The idea that the Devil could be in Salem consumed most and killed several innocent people who were accused of either being seen with the Devil, signing his book, and or their spirit affected one of the young girls. If anyone was against the church or disagreeing with the decisions the court made they more than likely turned up in the trials or were jailed. Nineteen innocent people died including some of the most devote people in Salem. Of the nineteen was John Proctor who Miller used as a main character in the Crucible and showed how John yes made…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Salem witch trials was a trial based on the principles theocratic government and accusation of Witchcraft. The Salem witch trials had led to the execution of fifteen people, and the imprisonment of five others, all who died within jail. It had all started from the spread of mass hysteria. Shortly afterwards, people began to realize the huge folly of this type of theocratic style of government, and by 1697 the general of Massachusetts Court had even called for a day of fasting in respect for the wrongful execution of all these people. By 1711 the government had even passed legislation to remove any ‘ill-will” towards those convicted and forced to falsely confess to being witches only to be later executed. In addition, if any of the executed people had family, their families were paid a substantial financial compensation.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Puritan faith is a one that was not well accepted in Great Britain, forcing them to a place where they could, theoretically, be free from persecution. Francis J. Bremer’s book, The Puritan Experiment, provides the reality that no matter the place that this religion was present, the rules were still the same. He is successful in examining the role that women played in a New World Puritan society, and is able to provide information to other authors on the aspects of the Salem Witch Trials, and the role that women played in the hysteria. The girls that created the hysteria of the Salem Witch Trials were never reported as being prosecuted for their perjury, and little is known about what happened to them after the trials ended.…

    • 2062 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The witchcraft trials in Salem in 1692 were a result of many different elements that were going on within the town. Jealousy was the cornerstone of the mass hysteria that soon became known as the Salem witch trials. In his play, The Crucible, Miller demonstrates how the fear of people in authority can destroy a community by bringing it to mass hysteria through the characters of Parris, Putnam, and Proctor.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller, various people had been accused of witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts. This leads to a hysteria of fear of the devil and witches. Hysteria is often an outcome of jealousy, revenge, and greed. The characters in the play all contributes to the paranoia occurring in the town.…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many different societies have been taken down by fear and suspicion. The fear of witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 torn apart the small Puritan community. In this time period the community had a theocracy which is a government combined with religious beliefs. The trials started due to the unexplainable ailments on Elizabeth Parris and her cousin Abigail Williams. They found no medical explanation for the ailments so the doctors assumed bewitchment. Soon enough other girls started having the same symptoms and accused women of the community of witchcraft, and so began the Salem Witchcraft Trials. In the eight months that the witchcraft trials happened twenty-seven people were convicted, more than 100 were imprisoned, one was pressed to death, and 19 were hanged…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mass hysteria is a condition affecting a group of persons, characterized by excitement or anxiety, irrational behavior or belief, or inexplicable symptoms of illness(dictionary.com). The play The Crucible by Arthur Miller perfectly exemplifies the phenomenon of mass hysteria. The way all the girls feed of what Abigail is doing, the townspeople’s reactions, and the inability of the court to think reasonably all are examples of mass hysteria.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Crucible, Arthur Miller writes of the hysteria during Salem Witch Trials, hoping that the world will never do anything stupid again because of hysteria. During the Salem Witch Trials there were many people that chose to act as individuals, rather than a community. Judge Danforth, Reverend Parris , and Abigail Williams had the power to stop, and even prevent the trials, but chose not to because they did not care for anyone except themselves. Judge Danforth could have stopped the trials when he found out that he was wrong about the whole thing. Also, Parris is the reason the trails took place, and Abigail Williams fed the flame of hysteria throughout the trails. These three individual contribute to callous attitudes that exist in Salem, and cause the ultimate deaths of the innocent.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible was a brilliant representation of mass hysteria. The examples are very limited when it comes to panic on as great a scale of which the Salem Witch Trials created. The reasons for there are not a large amount of examples is because the timing must be perfect to achieve the range of hysteria as seen in The Crucible.The hysteria was only entrenched so deeply in Salem for the following reasons: people urged the panic on for selfish reasons leading to panic, religion and state not being separated as it should turning the panic into mass hysteria, and lastly the mass hysteria led to many well respected and loved people dying to sate the hysterics of the people.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mass hysteria can exist when a number of people behave in an uncontrollable, unmanageable way because of fear and/or anger. Arthur Miller easily shows this in the play The Crucible which takes place in the late 1600’s in Salem, Massachusetts when more than one-hundred people were getting accused of being witches. United State Senator Joseph McCarthy had done something similar to this when he had accused many people of being “Reds” or communists during the Red Scare going throughout the United States.Human nature prompts mass hysteria \because people with good reputations start it and it’s more likely for people to believe them and also mass hysteria occurs when people want to get back at someone for something they want. Media might bring people…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Hysteria is an overwhelming fear and excitement that overrides all logic, and is often enhanced and intensified by the presence of others who are acting out on that fear” (Campbell). The play The Crucible takes place in Salem Massachusetts in 1692. The story is centered around a group of girls who terrorized their neighbors by accusing them of witchcraft. One of the girls in the group is named Abigail. Her straitlaced uncle, Reverend…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first cause of the Salem Witch Trials was fear of superstition among the Puritan community. The Puritans were pious and believed in the Devil, and believed that God would punish them horridly if they went against their strict moral code. “This is why the witch scare was taken so seriously and the accused were punished harshly” (“The Salem Witch Trials”). Because the Puritans were superstitious, when problems in Salem began, the community was quick to maliciously “blame the Devil and the witches that were carrying out his work for him” (“The Salem Witch Trials”). When the Puritans had no explanation for the girls’ strange behavior, “Salem…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays