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Hydraulic Fracturing Term Papers

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Hydraulic Fracturing
Hydraulic Fracturing

Table of Contents 1. A hydraulic fracturing definition 2. Economic impacts 3. Economic growth in Employment 4. Environmental impact 5. Legal issues raised by hydraulic fracturing 6. My Thoughts/ Conclusion 7. Resources

1. Hydraulic Fracturing Hydraulic fracturing is the pumping of chemicals into a drilled well to increase the pressures down the hole at targeted areas. This increase in the pressure is the fracture gradient or the amount of pressure it takes to crack the rock. When the rock cracks, the fracturing fluid continues further into the rock pores, extending the cracks further. Then a material such as sand or other types of particulates are introduced to prevent the fractures from closing when the pressure of the fracturing fluid is removed. Fluids found within the rock formation include gas, oil, and salt water. Fracturing within the well (borehole) is controlled by methods that create or seal holes in the side of the well and this releases natural gases and oils from pores within the rock.
2. Economic Impacts
“Hydraulic fracturing is seen to have the potential to reduce our reliance on foreign fuel imports”. [1] Natural …show more content…
If the produced fluids do not meet quality standards, the operator is required to transport fluids to an approved Class II EPA waste disposal well or other properly permitted facility. * Regulations require an independent lab test of any water well or spring within 500 feet of a proposed well bore before drilling begins. * Water used during the drilling process is required to meet state water quality standards by-region. This could be water drawn from a stream or river or well. Public Service Authority water may also be used, if preferable and
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