Preview

Huntington Disease Vs Alzheimer's Disease

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
935 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Huntington Disease Vs Alzheimer's Disease
Huntington’s Disease or Alzheimer’s Disease? As the body ages through time, many of the functions will slowly begin to diminish and deteriorate, including the nervous system. The nervous system is made up of your brain and the many different neurons that transmit signals to and from the body. One of the most common ways the nervous system deteriorates is when the connections between two neurons diminish, or build plaque. The brain uses neurons to send signals to each other, in order to get our bodies to move, think, and react to different situations. As people age, the neurons lose their normal functioning quality. Some neurons will deteriorate and be called Huntington’s disease, while others will grow plaque in between the connections and …show more content…
Although scientists cannot state the direct cause of Alzheimer’s, Alzheimer’s disease develops due to aging and a combination of genetic, environmental and behavioral factors. Huntington’s disease is a dominant genetic disorder that has a defected protein called, “huntingtin” on chromosome four of your DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Having a dominant gene in the family clarifies that children will develop the disease as well. Huntington’s disease being a genetic disorder, an adult will be aware of this health information his or her whole life and be mentally and financially prepared. Alzheimer’s disease will dawn upon you without warning as you age and is more prevalent in women. Being a female you have a higher chance of developing Alzheimer’s, since I am a female I would not choose this disease over Huntington’s. Being aware and prepared for an illness will be much easier to face the symptoms that will affect daily living. Family will also be prepared and if additional assistance is needed for a caretaker can also be arranged in advance. One of the reasons that I would rather chose to have Huntington’s disease is the cause of the disease is more known earlier on in life and thus gives me time to prepare mentally and financially. Huntington’s disease has symptoms that are more manageable and affect mostly the physical movements rather that mental …show more content…
Symptoms of Alzheimer’s include starts with mild dementia and progress to more severe dementia. According to the University of Maryland Medical System research, dementia is defined as a, “significant loss of cognitive functions such as memory, judgment, attention, and abstract thinking.” Huntington disease involves symptoms of involuntary jerking movements, muscle degeneration and difficulty producing speech or swallowing (mayoclinic.org). Mentally, some symptoms of Huntington’s also include, “intense emotion, irritability, and aggression” (stanford.edu). Family would be more understanding to someone who had Huntington’s disease with emotional outbursts. It would be more hard to cope with someone who has complete memory loss and be more emotionally exhausting for the family members. The individual’s reaction to the diagnosis of the two diseases is different. Since Huntington’s is a genetic disease people are already aware since it runs in the family. The reaction to Alzheimer’s may be severe depending on the person. Many times when a patient gets notified that they are developing Huntington’s disease the shock is nonexistent because the patient was aware. When someone gets the news of Alzheimer’s disease, the individual develops stress, anxiety and depression.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    A diagnosis of Huntington’s disease can be very distressing for a patient and their family to receive as it has many effects.…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neurodegenerative diseases is a common cause of dementia which means that the brain cells known at the neurons either are degenerating therefore the neuron die off quicker than that of the neurons of a normal aging processes. This will lead to a more decline in the persons mental health such as memory, language and sometimes their physical abilities all depending on which area of the brain is infected. These neurodegenerative diseases are known to us as Alzheimer’s, fronto-temporal dementia, and Lewy bodies are where over time a build up of abnormal protein deposits in the brain cause the gradual change and damage to the neurons which will cause the shrinkage of the brain. Dementia is anything which affects the brain and the loss of function of the brain in such a way that the things we normally take for granted for e.g. our ability to remember things such as time, date, events, to place ourselves in a location to use words, to use language all of these things begin to disappear.…

    • 616 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1872, the American physician George Huntington wrote about an illness that he called "an heirloom from generations away back in the dim past." One of its earliest names was chorea. Until recently, scientists understood very little about HD and could only watch as the disease continued to pass from generation to generation. Families saw the disease destroy their loved ones' ability to feel, think, and move. Scientist working disorders and stoke have recently got a break through with what's going on.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Alzheimers - is a physical disease that affects the brain. There are nore than half a million people in the UK with the disease. Alzheimers is progress when a build up of proteins in the brain lead to a loss of connection between the nerve cells. This itself causes the death of these nerve cells and the loss of brain tissue. People with alzheimers also suffer from a shortage of chemicals in their brain. Thesse chemicals are used to transmit signals around the brain. Where there is a shortage the signals are not transmitted effectively. This causes the person to have confusion over places and time and also issues with thinking and memory loss.…

    • 5459 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Good points. It is true that Alzheimer's patient are losing their memories and confused about everything that they did. Furthermore, dementia patient also having difficulty in their daily functioning. Most of all, Alzheimer's and dementia are forgetfulness, inability to create mew memories, difficulty thinking and understanding.…

    • 46 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease are still somewhat of a mystery in the medical world. Most people believe that they are one in the same. More often than not, people use Alzheimer’s disease and dementia interchangeably, due to their similarities. This, coupled with the public’s lack of awareness of these subjects, contributes to mix-ups and misconceptions in everyday conversations about the two. The intended purpose of this writing is to give the reader a general overview on the topics mentioned, as well as answer the question – How are dementia and Alzheimer’s disease different?…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the elder community, we see a variety of conditions being treated, the two most common being Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia. Both present themselves in similar ways, therefore, they are often misdiagnosed and not treated correctly. Likewise, when most people see an elderly individual with memory issues, they automatically assume it's a result of Alzheimer's Disease, as it is the most common cause of Dementia. The areas that doctors typically analyze in order to differentiate the two conditions are symptoms, treatment, and life expectancy.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    You may have heard about Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Dementia. There’s multiple types of dementia like Vascular, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease. This is important to understand between Alzheimer’s and Dementia because most people confuse them for not being the same. The AD and dementia falls under the category having the same cognitive impairment symptom.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As with any disease, dementia has many and varied reasons that cause it, but people think that the progress in age is the only cause that lead to dementia. This is true the progress of age can lead to dementia, but this is not the primary pathogenic. Actually, the main cause is that dementia caused when the brain cells damaged. This damage impedes the abilities and communications of the brain cells. However, as soon as the brain cells communications become abnormal, the thinking, behavior, actions and emotions will be affects. The brain has many different regions, and each region responsible for vary task, when the cells of the region damaged, the region will function in an abnormal way. Dementia causes divided into three sections, which are common causes, less common and rare.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It can tear a family down and ruin a person's life. But would knowing you have it early-on be beneficial or devastating? Controversy will always surround the idea of genetic testing. Knowing you carry the gene for Alzheimer's can help prepare yourself for your overwhelming future. If you have close friends or family, you could also help prepare them and educate them about your disease. On the same note, if you have a lifelong ambition you would like to accomplish, you could prioritize to reach your goal. Although there is no known way to stop the effects of Alzheimer's there is a way to subside the effects of it. Exercising can help to lag the effects of Alzheimer's. “Studies show that people who are physically active are less likely to experience a decline in their mental function and have a lowered risk of developing Alzheimer's disease” ("Alzheimer's Disease: Can Exercise Prevent Memory Loss?"). This would be very valuable to an individual who was diagnosed with Alzheimer's. Some might say that knowing you have an incurable disease can affect adolescents, even adults, life in a negative way. On the other hand, wouldn't it be worse to be left in the dark about whether or not you possibly have the…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Age and family history are possible risk factors for the disease. Scientists are exploring the role of genetics in the development of Alzheimer's, studying chromosome 19. Rarer forms of the disease, which happen to people in their 30's and 40's, called "early-onset," often run within families and appear to be related to chromosome 1, chromosome 14, and chromosome 21. Many researchers and physicians are coming to believe that Alzheimer's is a complex disease, probably caused by a variety of influences.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Some patients may experience unintentional jerking or wriggling movements (chorea), muscle problems, such as inflexibility or muscle contractions (dystonia), Slow or irregular eye movements, disabled stride, posture and balance, difficulty with speech or swallowing, feelings of irritability, sadness or apathy, social withdrawal, insomnia, tiredness and loss of energy, or frequent thoughts of suicide, and death related ideas. Due to these symptoms the social consequences of Huntington’s disease can be disastrous. Humans with this condition will slur their words to the point of total mispronunciation and have a chance of completely losing their speech. The decision making process is altered and people in the later stages of the disease have hard time concentrating on memorization. Also the the affected patients might do out of the ordinary behavior, and say things without thinking. Other symptoms can be aggression, apathy, depression, and denial(7). Patients with the disease can have children, but take the risk for passing on the genes to their offspring(10). The disease itself is not fatal, but the complications related to it can shorten the lifespan of the people affected. Heart failure and pneumonia are two common complications of the disease. Many people develop symptoms in their 30’s to 50’s and usually live from 10 - 20 years after…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Huntington’s Disease is a homozygous dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by a mutation in the HD gene. The mutation involves the basal ganglia, striatum and cerebral cortex parts of the brain and causes a CAG trinucleotide repetition. This repetition then proceeds to cause involuntary chorea, mood disorders, mental instability, and eventually leads to death. Since this is a relatively new discovery the Huntingtin gene is still mysterious in many ways to researchers. Many new discoveries have been made in regards to the damage that the mutation does to the brain but exactly how it does it eludes the science community.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Importance Of Aging

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages

    From the time we are infants our brains are adapting and learning. We become smarter and sharper at learning new skills. The brain function changes normally as people pass from childhood through growing old. Through most adulthood the brain function is relatively stable. The aging process generally results in changes and lower functioning in the brain. The brain shrinks with increasing age. It does not mean one cannot learn new things as they grow old. The brain does continue producing new neurons. As we age our brain constantly reorganize in response to new experiences. But the brain shrinks in size and after a lifetime of aging it becomes less efficient at accessing that knowledge and adding to it. Reaction time and performance of tasks may become slower because the brain processes nerve impulses more slowly. I have witness an elderly women whom was effected by the process change in her brain. When I met her she was a very kind and outspoken women. Always had a conversation going. Throughout the time she changed her moods. She started being very quiet and would not say much. At times I would try talking to her but it seemed she could not keep up with what I was saying. She seemed confuse a lot of the…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    NVQ3, DEM 301

    • 6975 Words
    • 28 Pages

    Alzheimer’s disease (AD) usually presents with loss of memory, especially for learning new information and later behaviour that challenges. Symptoms commonly include depression, apathy, agitation, disinhibition, psychosis (delusions and hallucinations), wandering, aggression, incontinence and altered eating habits.…

    • 6975 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics