Preview

Humanities

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
581 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Humanities
Saint Vincent Ferrer Roman Catholic Church

Saint Vincent Ferrer Roman Catholic Church is located at 1530 Jackson Ave, River Forest, Illinois. In 1931 a temporary was built and its final construction was completed in 1956. The church was named in honor of St. Vincent Ferrer who was a member of the Dominican order and known as “the Patron of Builders.” One important fact about this church is that it is owned by the Dominican order. This privilege was granted by The Archdiocese of Chicago to the Dominican order; nevertheless, the Dominican order is responsible for financing, maintaining, and developing of the property. Saint Vincent’s is attached to an elementary school which was constructed before the permanent church, and also carries the name of St. Vincent Ferrer.
The church is a combination of Romanesque and Gothic features although it tends to be a little bit more Gothic. Its main entrance or porch has a pointed arch and in the middle there are two doors. These doors are mainly made of wood with stained glass in the middle of them. Above the doors on the tympanum is placed a sculpture of a Saint Vincent. And on top of it there is a shield and some anchors on each side as decoration. Going up on the top there is a large rose window which is located in the middle of another pointed arch. The buttresses of the main entrance hold sculptures of a saint on each side. Beside the main doors, there are two lateral doors at the sides of the porch which have the same shape and style of the main entrance. The church has eight lateral stained glass windows on each side that illuminate its interior and has bible stories attached in them.
The floor plan of the church is a cruciform where its nave is about 20 ft. in length and 6 ft. in width until it gets to the crossing section. The church has a choir where more pews are placed. The altar area is on the apse. Right behind of the altar the wall holds the sculpture of Jesus which seems to be in the middle of an open

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The church was funded and oversaw by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese who chose Vignola as the designer. The Vignola's design utilizes a Latin-Crossed plan with a single aisle. Above, there is a broad nave with a shallow transept, below are coupled corinthian columns with lowered arcades. The arcades are shallow to not distract from the line of entablature and attic decorations toward the altar.4 On either side of the nave there are three interconnected chapels, with two additional chapels on the sides of the apes. The structure is capped off with a dome which sits over the crossing of the nave and the transepts. Above the chapel are windows which allow the light to flood in, especially on the nave. The Corinthian pilasters are placed systematically to control the flow of light to create a dramatic build up to the highly lighted altar. The bay before the dome is slightly smaller and darker then the others. On the nave, Giovanni Battista painted, The Triumph of the Name of Jesus, with fresco.3 Including the mural, all the paintings and sculptures within the church were created in unison for the benefit of…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The church was designed in such a beautiful way that people come just to see the decorated chapels. There are two of these chapels - the lower chapel and the upper chapel. The lower chapel is highly decorated, and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. During the reign of King Louis IX, this area of the cathedral was reserved for palace staff. The architecture in this chapel is stunning; the ceiling is painted to appear a starry sky, the walls hold representations of the Apostles, and even the floor holds tombstones of reverends and treasurers of the Sainte-Chapelle. The one negative thing about the lower chapel is that it is quite dark. This is a contrast to the upper chapel. The upper chapel is light and full of color, and is known as the “Highlight of the Monument.” The decorations show art and religion working harmoniously, and there is a sense of holiness in this area because this is the chapel in which the Holy Relics were kept. Although both of these chapels are very beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful thing of all in this cathedral are the stained glass windows. Appearing in dominant colors of blue and red, there are about 600 square meters of these stained glass windows. The art dates back to a long time ago - the twelfth century craftsmanship is ancient, yet so perfect to the cathedral. What is even more stunning about these window panes is that they can be read in arches that go from left to right. In fact, they tell…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The most striking and most visually rich aspect of the painting is the towering architecture that lends symmetry and balance to an otherwise asymmetric setting. The Romanesque architecture, wholly inappropriate for the Temple in Jerusalem, serves to emphasize the classical influence of the Renaissance: a large central arch rises high above Mary’s head, flanked by enormous columns with Corinthian capitals and by two smaller arches, each slightly less than half the height of the central arch. The façade is clearly reminiscent of ancient Roman triumphal arches, as most of the scenes carved into it attest. Receding into the background is a system of nine (visible) Ionic columns supporting arches that form the inner wall of the temple.…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The lower nine panels of the center window in the west front of Chartres Cathedral shows the artist’s role in giving form to a spiritual concept. The symbolic significance of this artwork is that it depicts the Christian story of Christ in the nine panels. When someone who is familiar with the story of Christ views this artwork, the story really comes to life and has a deeper meaning. The nine panels, laid out in three rows of three columns, can be read starting at the lower left panel then moving to the right and up. These panels show such things as the angel visiting the Virgin Mary and telling her she is going to give birth to the Christ Child, the Nativity, and the three wise men showing their adoration of Christ (Syre, 2010).…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    St John the Divine

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Cathedral of Saint John the Divine is simply breathtaking. From the exterior to the interior of the cathedral, you can find plentiful amounts of highly sophisticated bodies of work. Before laying a foot inside, the massive bronze doors containing forty-eight relief panels depicting scenes from the Old and New Testament catches the eyes of many. Also, many note the exquisite statues and carvings of saints and Jesus all along the Western Front of the Cathedral. Once inside, the enormous pilier-cantonnés stand along the nave aisle, where it erects up into the ceiling. Eventually, the columns meet with one another at four angles, creating a quadripartite vault in the nave ceiling. The stained glass windows that lines the entire cathedral strikes your retina at all different angles as you rotate your body. A little beyond the crossing, the high altar contains a magnificent cross, as well as an iron tomb of the man who founded the cathedral. If you focus the eyes just behind the choir, you will glare at seven stunning radial chapels—each one representing an apostle, a patron, or immigrant. But out of all the marvelous artwork within and outside the chapel, there was one particular window that caught my attention.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pantheon Research Paper

    • 3554 Words
    • 15 Pages

    It was a building of the ordinary classical type. It is rectangular with a gabled roof which is supported by a colonnade on all sides. There were eight columns in the first rank and two pairs of four behind. The building was rebuilt completely with a few alterations made in the early 3rd century. The building is circular and constructed of concrete which is faced with bricks and has a great concrete dome (or roof), rising from the walls. At the front there is a porch of Corinthian columns supporting a gabled roof with a triangular pediment.…

    • 3554 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Two equilateral triangles become the major organizational components, delineating the location of the concave and convex niches. These triangles measure one hundred and five palms and create a hexagon with each side measuring thirty-five palms. The triangle pointing towards the west creates the three convex niches with the main entrance at the westernmost tip. The triangle pointing east creates the concave surfaces, with 35 palm diameter semicircles. These geometries are then combined to form the beautiful plan of the church.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Raphael Research Paper

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It is a depiction of the earthly church, or Militant Church and Church Triumph of the Heavens. (Kren) At the top, in the center of the painting, is God. The semicircle surrounding him is the archangels. Directly below him is the son of God, Jesus Christ, with the Virgin Mary bowed on his right and St. John the Baptist on his left (Kren). The Virgin Mary was the mother of christ, while John the Baptist was the one who baptized Christ (Catholic Online). Other saints surround the trio, in individualistic, vibrant colors. At the very bottom of the picture are the saints, popes, bishops, priests, and the mass of the faithful.(Kren) Much like in the School of Athens, there are figures from history and Raphael’s present. On the right, Bramante leans on the handrail. He was an Italian architect, who was thought of as having recaptured the beauty of ancient architecture, and is now known for the development of the style of the architecture of the High Renaissance (Visual). He is speaking to a figure that is believed to be Francesco Maria Della Rovere, ruler of Urbino. Directly behind him is Pope Julius II, wearing a laurel Wreath of glory. He is the representation of Gregory the Great, who had been a Catholic Pope from the years 590 to 604 when he died. The Disputation of the Holy Sacrament is a mainly Religious Depiction, however the majority of the figures wear tunics and togas which was the clothing of the ancient…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The kitchen, the pantry and the warehouses are identified in the Western corridor, also there are a small cloister with square floor plan and the dormitory area.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The interior decoration of the church has several mosaic arts, relics, columns for the altar, and stain glass. There are a total of three relics, one on the far right side of the aisle in front which is Mary carrying baby Jesus. Then there are two at the altar all the way at the front.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Saint Paul's Cathedral

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One difference is how the front is designed. Saint Charles has a very curvy front that resembles waves. Whereas, the front of Saint Paul’s is straight and relying on fundamental beauty more than anything else. Another difference is the size of both of these churches. Saint Charles is very small, whereas, Saint Paul’s is very large. Saint Charles had a very limited space to work with that created a very difficult task of creating a great church in limited space. Saint Paul’s on the other hand had virtually unlimited space to work with. It was supposed to be a renovation but due to a fire the entire building had to be…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Humanities

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While reading Three articles concerning the collapse of the maya civilization, I read about debates why the civilization fell apart. Ancient Mayan empire was approximately A.D 250 to A.D 900. The mayan Civilization once extended through out the area of Texas, southern Mexico, and Northern Central America, This includes the countries of Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras. The mayans was a very advanced civilization they had a break through in astronomy which helped them predict where the moon and planets would lay in the sky. The mayans left behind stone inscriptions and books regarding their gods, which taught us a lot about the mayan empire. A common reason the empire collapsed was drought which stopped the mayans from agriculture, and many more examples of the falling of the empire.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Philadelphia Art Museum

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As I walked into the first gallery, I saw a wood sculpture that stood in the center of the room. This carving depicted "the crucified Christ, flanked by the Virgin Mary and St. John the Evangelist with Angels holding instruments of the Passion". It was painted oak and very appealing to the eye. It stood approximately 15 feet in the air. The origin of this sculpture is unknown, but it was found in a Belgium church. This kind of sculpture usually stood at the entrance or at the center of the alter in the church facing the congregation. This image of the suffering Christ relates to the Christian ideas of suffering and Christ's salvation of all mankind.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charlemagne's Basilica

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The chapel is the most famous example of the antique architecture models imitation. Being the part of the Charlemagne’s palace complex, the chapel reconstitutes one of the types of the ancient Roman architectural design — central area in the form of an octagon, surrounded by 16-sided ambulatory with galleries. Created by Odo of Metz, the palace chapel resembles the Byzantine Church of San Vitale in Ravenna, however it looks heavier and it has more visual logic. The chapel — is the result of Roman architecture revival, thanks to which Roman building traditions were preserved for the future generations. The building was rather multifunctional: it was not only the palace chapel, but also the emperor’s private tomb, as well as the place for his relics collection. Also, the chapel served as a platform, from which Charlemagne appealed to the audience on special occasions. For these purposed, there was a courtyard build, which adjoined the chapel on the western…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By just stepping into the parking lot, I could tell that the members dressed casually, because there were no dresses or ties. On the contrary, the congregation showed great formality through their emotions and actions during their Lord’s Day routine. For example, no one spoke unless they were reading, praying, or singing. The Catholics were very socially involved with each other too just like a family would be.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays