Ancient Greek civilizations originated in 2000 B.C. and lasted to about 300 B.C. their culture still impacts Western civilization. Also Greeks spread their ideas all over the world. They contributed significantly with the ideas of geometry, philosophy, government, sporting events, architecture, sculpture, drama, and more. All of this came about and reached new heights during Greece’s “Golden Age”. This age lasted for about 50 years. Today all of our lives are greatly affected and influenced from the lives of Greeks.…
As the only survivor of Troy, Greek scholars stated that Aeneas most probably relocated and near the fifth century B.C., Aeneas created a small state, Rome that later grew into the Empire. While the founding myths of Rome are more realistic and bound to earth the Greek myths were more divine in nature. For consider the myth of Athens. It is said that when the gods were being given lands of worship where they would be the rulers and all men would worship them only. Athena gained the land she called Athens after a dispute with Cecrops a son of the soil, with a body compounded of man and serpent. Another similar myth suggested that the gods would determine which god would rule which area on the basis of who would offer the most. The contest for the land called Athens was between Athena and Poseidon, king of the sea. Poseidon offered the land a horse a symbol of his being a warrior while Athena planted an Olive Tree. Athena was judged the winner as the gods determined the tree would bring the land prosperity. [John…
She was also known to have never lost a competition or war for that matter. The next story is about the city of Athens, where Athena and her uncle Poseidon waged war and anger with each other. Athena and Poseidon fought for control over Athens and its surrounding territory, Attica (Myth Summary). The contest was located on the Acropolis. Poseidon struck the rock with his trident and created a salt spring or a horse. Athena created an olive tree from the ground by the touch of her spear and she was announced the victor. The olive was fundamental to Athenian life. Poseidon continued to be worshiped in Athens. In his temple the Erechtheum, on the Acropolis, just across from the Parthenon, the marks from the blow of his trident could be seen, and nearby it, the olive tree that Athena had created continued to…
Arguably, Athenian political objectives (ends) include securing its sea lines of communication (SLOC) for grain. Although debates prior to the expedition did not include grain, Athens was in need of it and Syracuse in Sicily was the bread basket of the Greek world. Attica’s inability to feed its whole population made Athenians search for fertile lands and seek their colonization. Accessibility to grain routes was necessary to feed the people. At the same time, it was essential to find friendly trades for commerce. Athenians could exchange their pottery in Egypt, helped by the vast navy, but the costs would increase dramatically. On the other hand, Sicily’s expedition would deny the grain flow to Athens’ nemesis, which had grown stronger during…
The ancient societies of Greece and China each produced a civilization remarkable for its time. Although these civilizations emerged nearly one thousand years apart, their philosophies were completely different, had various forms of governance, and had unique economic classes.…
During the creation of the city of Athens, Poseidon and Athene compete in order to become the patron god for the city by giving the people a gift using their divine powers. Poseidon strikes the ground with his trident to create a well of spring water while Athene creates an olive tree that produces good food and oil. Athene wins, and Poseidon, out of angered and jealousy, floods the land and city (March 229-300). In Iliad, Poseidon describes how he was temporarily stripped of his powers by Zeus as punishment and forced to work for King Laomedon of Troy. After completing his hard labor and creating the walls of Troy, the King refuses to pay wages to Poseidon. Angered and betrayed, the god of the sea then sends a sea monster to attack Troy. (Iliad 21.450-7, March…
The Fraternity and Sorority Life Relations Office aims to foster academic success, brotherhood/sisterhood, civic engagement, and leadership within Georgia Southern University’s campus. They are open Monday through Friday from 8am to 5pm and is located in the Russell Union. They watch over the 37 chapters which are represented by the interfraternity council, Multicultural Greek Council, National Pan-Hellenic Council, and the Panhellenic Association. Membership into these organizations provides many different benefits such as: opportunities to give back to the community through community service and philanthropies, networking with alumni, providing leadership opportunities, and enhancing your academic success. Although this is a large organization, there is a…
The beginning of all civilizations started with the migration of humans out of Africa. The hunters and gatherers inhabited almost every region of the world less than 15,000 years ago. The groups traveled around as nomads for hundreds of years. During that time, they developed tools such as axes, knives, and needles. Fire was also utilized as a tool. Spoken language developed during…
Greece was the birthplace of Western Civilization because its culture became the embodiment for the other western civilizations. The tale of the ancient Greek civilization showed an immense painful history of foreign supremacy. But their civilization was built on solid foundation and led by powerful leaders that created values, norms and customs that are still being practiced and observed by many modern societies. This is the reason why the Greek civilization continued to flourish, remembered, celebrated throughout the entire world. One of the factors that can be considered as an important part of the Greek civilization development is the geography. The geography of Greece had a very overwhelming impact on every aspect like its political, cultural,…
In Greece the legal system and social hierarchy were tied together. The government kept the people in place and made up their lifestyle. Within the Greek empire some of the major cities such as Athens, and Sparta had basically control over people's lives and this didn’t allow them to move up the chain. They did this by subjugating people and taking rights from people.…
Ancient Greece is called 'the birthplace of Western civilisation'of Western civilisation'. About 2500 years ago, the Greeks created a way of life that other people admired and copied. The Romans copied Greek art and Greek gods, for example. The Ancient Greeks tried out democracy, started the Olympic Games and left new ideas in science, art and philosophy (thinking about life).…
Ancient Greek society had several different forms of government that different city states operated on. These different forms of government dictated different life styles for the citizens of each city states. While each form of government is different there are some similarities between them. I will discuss each of them in detail and we will begin to see where they share similarities and where they contrast from each other.…
Greek mythology is a set of rich and beautiful stories which ranks as the world's best story. It is both a process of conquering nature lasts extremely sluggish since humans appeared on earth. Before writing, the Greeks had invented miraculous stories to send to that awareness of the world, life experiences, and dreams of their aspirations. Through the story, the Greeks themselves measure the universe, they use rich imagination to explain natural phenomena and natural to put conquering their aspirations. Greeks have cleverly built their great gods, all things, phenomena are assigned to the mystical power,…
In the reading, Athletic Competitions in the Age of Heroes, a wealth of differences can be seen between the way sports are practiced in the Iliad and the way they were practiced during the time of the Panhellenic games. Prizes were distributed among all men that competed in events, there were many competitions that we have not covered as being present in the Panhellenic games, and matches sometimes had no conclusion.…
Let’s take a vote: Are the Ancient Greeks impressive or what? Isn’t their organized government fascinating? Well, it’s definitely a unanimous vote in favor of the Greeks! By participating in that vote, you have just taken part of a Greek legacy. The government!…