Preview

Hrm Brunei vs Other Western Country

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2544 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hrm Brunei vs Other Western Country
Introduction
Employees are indispensible to an organization. Personnel management, now known as human resource management (HRM), ensures that an organization produces maximum output with the greatest efficiency. The role of HRM covers selecting and hiring the right employee, training and retaining talent, wage dispensation to maintaining employee relations (Nankervis et al, 2011). In this essay, we will be looking into a case study of HRM in Brunei and will cover three topics. Firstly we explore how culture affects the way a country runs its economy, its legal and political system, and how they adapt to technology. Next, we discuss how HRM allows individual employees to acclimatize themselves to technical differences in an organization. Lastly, we will do a comparison of how HRM differs in Brunei as compared to a western country.

Culture (An Overarching Umbrella)
Laurent (1986, p. 92) stated that, ‘every culture has developed through its own history some specific and unique insight into the managing of organization and their human resources.’ Hofstede’s (1984) cultural dimensions theory defines that the values of a society are influenced by their culture, and their belief in those values shapes the behavior of the society. This cultural dimension is most frequently used across culture studies, especially in differentiating Asian and Western cultures (Cho, et al. 1999).

Figure 1: Hofstede’s Software of the Mind (Hofstede, 1984) Dimension | Explanation | Power Distance | The degree to which the less influential associates of institutions (such as family) and organizations expect and accept the unequal distribution of power. | Collectivist vs. Individualist | The scale of which individuals are incorporated into groups | Masculinity vs. Femininity | Refers to the distribution of roles and values between the genders. The women in feminine countries have the same modest, caring and competitive, like the men. However, in masculine countries, women are

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations. Second Edition, Thousand Oaks CA: Sage Publications, 2001.…

    • 2284 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ecuador vs US

    • 2323 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Cited: -"Hofstede 's Cultural Dimensions: Understanding Workplace Values Around the World." Hofstede 's Cultural Dimensions. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Oct. 2014.…

    • 2323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Power Distance: in low power distance the people expect that power will be distributed unequally, as in families.…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It focuses on the traditional masculine work role model of male achievement, control, and power describing the two gender roles and their relationship in workplaces and analyzes the effect on job.…

    • 453 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hofstede’s Dimension of culture determines how a society is in managerial sense. Each dimension represents how close an individual might be to others, or whether or not the country is passive or aggressive. After reading the information and understanding, the study will then discuss Hofstede’s determination of Japan.…

    • 6620 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Because of the organizational culture most foreign-owned firms will tend to impose that culture on their employees. Just like U.S. companies settling abroad, foreign-owned companies will face some difficulties operating in a country with different culture. Based on Hofstede's research, which studies how values in the workplace are influenced by culture, four dimensions have been "identified as explaining:…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1.4 Masculinity vs. Femininity: A cultural differences can divide the genders on their responsibilities in life. In masculinity countries the male is the one who works to support the family. In femininity countries the equity is important and the female can be the one who supports the family and the man is the one taking care of the household.…

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The World is becoming broader less by every second. Unlikely to last centaury, going international seems not a big seen in today’s business world.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Geert Hofstede defined that culture is "collective programming of the mind distinguishing the members of one group or category of people from another". (HOFSTEDE, 2012a) Human culture derives from people’s background, education, gender and so on. Therefore, different people have various cultures. Culture can influence employees’ relationship in workplaces. (HOFSTEDE, 2012b) Geert Hofstede studied this question for more than six years, and found six groups of national cultural dimensions. The first group is Power Distance (PDI) which illustrates the level that people who do not have much power in organisations and situations assent and that power does not distribute equal. (HOFSTEDE, 2012b) Figures of PDI about China and Japan are 80 and 54 respectively. Hence, Chinese is more centralisation than Japanese. For instance, Chinese organisation’s authority level is clearer than Japanese organisation. The Chinese employees who work in the low level have less chances than Japanese employees to participate in organisation’s main decisions. (ITIM, 2012)The second group is Uncertainty Avoidance (UAI). Scores of UAI about Japan and Singapore are 92 and 8 respectively. It means Japanese society is more like to rely on rules, laws and regulations than Singaporean society, because Japanese wants to decrease risks to the minimum. (ITIM, 2012)The third one is Individualism versus Collectivism. It is relate to national wealth. For example, figures of Individualism about China and Japan are 20 and 46 respectively. It means that Chinese people have less individualism and more collectivism than Japanese. (ITIM, 2012)The fourth one is Masculinity versus Femininity. It can be clear shown in government’s election. A score of MAS about Japan is 95 and Singapore is 48. Japanese work to live and they pay more attention to achievement than Singaporean. (ITIM, 2012)The fifth one is Long-term versus short-term orientation. Hofstede stated “Long-term orientation is correlated with school…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mismanaging cultural differences can render otherwise successful managers and organisations ineffective when working across cultures. As stated byOsland (1990, p. 4) ``The single greatest barrier to business success is the one erected by culture''. Hofstede (1983) defines culture as "the mental programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one human group from another" (Hofstede 1983 p. 25). Through the comparison of Chinese culture and Australian culture using Hofstedes five cross-cultural dimensions: power distance, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity, individualism, and long-term orientation an insightful view into the differences and similarities of the cultures can be obtained (Chong & Park 2003). Human Resource Management (HRM) activities such as: recruitment and selection, career planning and development, employee motivation, and compensation and benefits need to be performed in alignment with national culture as effectiveness of a human resource management practice hinges on the degree to which it fits the values and beliefs of people in the host country. By exploring the differences and similarities of Chinese and Australian culture from a HR perspective strategies aimed at achieving organisational goals can be better achieved. The inherent weaknesses of Hofstedes framework will also be discussed to emphasise the importance of other methods for determining culture.…

    • 2677 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Femininity and masculinity are a set of behaviors, and roles associated with gender. According to Aaron Devor in his article Gender Role Behaviors and attitudes, the characteristics of femininity are gentleness, empathy, sensitivity, caring, compassion, tolerance. Whereas masculinity characteristics are dominant, independent, strong, aggressive and competitive.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Trompenaars Dimensions

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Trompenaars and Hamden Turner classified cultures along a mix of behavioral and value patterns. Their research focuses on the cultural dimensions of business executives.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hofstede's Analysis

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Dutch sociologist Geert Hofstede undertook a pioneering task between 1967 and 1973 in the field of organizational behavior. Working for IBM at the time, he collected and analyzed data from more than 116,000 individuals in 40 countries, who were mainly working for IBM and its subsidiaries, to develop his Cultural Dimensions model for analyzing variations among cultures. He found that managers and employees vary on five value dimensions of national culture. They are listed and defined as follows:…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Culture is acquired knowledge that people use to interpret experience and generate social behaviour. This knowledge forms values, creates attitudes, and influences behaviour (Darlington, 1996). Geert Hofstede, a Dutch researcher, defined culture as “...the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one human group from another” (Hofstede, 1980, p. 25) . This implicitly implies that there will be differences between Asian and Western leaders and leadership qualities as there are differences in their background, ethnicity, education and family values. Hofstede’s research leads to the identification of four initial dimensions of culture that help explain how and why people from various cultures behave as they do (Hofstede, 1980). The four key dimensions that Hofstede examined were (1) power distance, (2) uncertainty avoidance, (3) individualism, and (4) masculinity.…

    • 2151 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    NATIONAL CULTURE OF MALAYSIA Professor Geert Hofstede conducted one of the most comprehensive studies of how values in workplace are influenced by culture. He defines these dimensions as follows: Power Distance: 'the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) expect and accept that power is distributed unequally'. Uncertainty Avoidance: 'intolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity'. Individualism versus Collectivism: 'the extent to which individuals are integrated into groups'. Masculinity versus Femininity: 'assertiveness and competitiveness versus modesty and caring'.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays