Preview

Hpv and Epidemiology

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1985 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hpv and Epidemiology
HPV

Epidemiology and HPV
Lisa Rooney
NSG/450
May 24, 2013
Dr. Phelps

Epidemiology and HPV
Epidemiology, What? Is that even an English word? Epidemiology is the study of health and health concerns in a population with an emphasis on establishing cause and effect. Epidemiology looks at how the disease manifests and spreads through out a population that are a risk and come up with effective prevention and treatment.
Epidemiology Triangle Epidemiology is different from medical fields because it does not focus on one individual it focuses on a group. Epidemiology directly impacts public health. Epidemiology is centered on three factors in a population setting, the Host, the Agent, and the Environment. These three factors are part of the Epidemiology Triangle. The Host is the population the disease or health problem concern. The host is the Human who can come in contact with the disease. There are a lot of things that intrinsic the host and are often called risk factors. Opportunities for exposure often are influenced by the person’s behaviors for example Sexual practices, hygiene, a person’s choices and age and sex. Sometimes people are more susceptible due to genetic composition, nutrition, immune system, anatomic structure, present illness, medications and psychological makeup. The Agent is the health concern or the health problem. An Agent must be present for a disease to occur, but presence of an agent is not always sufficient to cause a disease. There are many factors that influnance weather an exposure will to an organism will result in disease, including pathogenicity and dose. The environment is the geographical area where the disease takes place and refers to the extrinsic factors that affect the agent and opportunity for exposure. The factors that are environmentally include social economic factors such as overcrowding populations, sanitation issues and availability of health care. Throughout the remains of this paper there will be examples of



References: Dang, M. T. (June 2012). Let Teens provide their own concent for the vaccine. View Point, 112(6), 6. Holland, C. (June,2011). Infectious disease in children. Retrieved from http://www.pediatricsupersite.com Infectious disease. (2013). HPV. Retrieved from http://www.Infectious Disease and prevention.com Dombrower, A. (2009). Where did Human Papillomavirus originate. Retrieved from http://www.ehowhealth.com Goldman, M. (2010). HPV. Retrieved from http://www.women and health.com Streicher MD, L. (2010). The Truth about HPV. Figure Magazine, 1(1), 1. Denver Health School Based Clinic. Lake Middle School. Planned Parent Hood.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Informative Essay on Hpv

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Testing What is the Human Papillomavirus? Commonly known as HPV, it is an infection that spreads through sexual contact. There are over one hundred different types of HPV; several types cause genital warts, while other high risk strands can lead to cancer of the cervix, anus, vagina, and penis. Because HPV is often asymptomatic, many people are unaware of their infection status, and thus, their potential for transmitting the virus to a sexual partner. The significance of the Human Papillomavirus is that fifty percent of Americans who are sexually active will contract it within their lives, and at any given point there are twenty million Americans already infected with it (“By the numbers: HPV Vaccine”). Infection with HPV is a significant public health burden in the United States because of the costs for screening and treatment for cervical abnormalities, as well as costs associated with treating benign genital warts. There is a vaccine known as Gardasil that will prevent strands of HPV. The vaccine, FDA approved, is effective towards different types of HPV. Human Papillomavirus vaccines should be administered to females, who are sexually active, to fight against certain strains of the virus, such as genital warts and most importantly cervical cancer.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Epidemiologists are people that go to school and study science and graduate with a bachelor’s degree. They then go on to complete there degree or PhD in epidemiology. With this degree they study the patterns of diseases or health risk within a population group, society, and or a culture. Their goal is to reduce public risk so they look at how a certain disease affects a certain population or how a virus is only in a certain geographical location. They may only track one kind of disease or virus or they may track many. Epidemiologist do not only track medical diseases or viruses they also research what health risk can occur from a person being in a car crash or other injuries they may have occurred.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hpv Vaccine

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cited: "Vaccines ProCon.org." Vaccines ProCon.org. Web. 25 Mar. 2012. <http://vaccines.procon.org//>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 24 Oct. 2011. Web. 25 Mar. 2012. <http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/Vaccines/HPV/gardasil.html>.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    HPV research paper

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Human Papillomavirus Human Papillomavirus is a sexually transmitted disease that infects over twenty million Americans each year (Vanslyke, Baum, Plaza, Otero, Wheeler, Helizter, 2008, P. 584). Many of these people do not realize that they are infected because they do not show any symptoms. Even though HPV has been talked about for decades, it is only until recent years that the topic has become part of mainstream women’s health issues. Not only that, many of these people are women who do not understand the importance of testing for HPV. HPV is one of the leading causes of cervical cancer among women.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Ms. Brody’s article, “The Underused HPV Vaccine,” she states the causal relationship between sexual-transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancers and the underuse of HPV vaccine, which is designed for cervical cancer prevention in American teenagers. She claims that the three main reasons for low compliance rate come from the financial burden beyond insurance, the unconfirmed adverse effects on the web, and the misconception of enhancing promiscuity by vaccine. The reverse relationship between age and effective of the vaccine also contribute to the drawback of vaccination.…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HPV Vaccine Pros and Cons

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages

    An estimated 300,000 women die each year from cervical cancer, 70% of which are caused by the sexually transmitted disease, HPV (Lee 1). How can we solve this overwhelming problem? Miraculously, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the first vaccine to prevent cervical cancer (Ballaro 1). Some believe that the newly approved vaccine should be widely spread as a means of eliminating this deadly disease, while others think it was solely generated for a pharmaceutical firm rather than to promote public health (Otis 1).…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HPV Vaccination Analysis

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Currently, CDC recommendation in where states are upholding as a mandate to vaccinate male’s beginning at ages eleven is in the effort to reduce gender bias (CDC, 2015). The current shift is aimed to reduce, indirectly, heterosexual transmission of female’s susceptibility to HPV (Bhattacharya, 2013). By looking a population health rather than genders specific puts accountability on the society as a whole (CDC, 2015; Bhattacharya, 2013). To uphold and remove restrictions, clinical setting enables youth to receive the vaccine at any point without the need for an annual physical examination (CDC, 2015). Those who are unable to afford the cost of the vaccine, CDC made federal provision for children in all 50 states to receive HPV vaccine (NCSL,…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hpv Vaccination

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Title: Parental Knowledge on noncompliance to Human Papillomavirus Vaccination among Adolescents in Chicago Background: According to CDC, based on 2008 to 2012 data, Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) causes about 30,700 cancers per year. It causes more than 90% of cervical and anal cancers, around 70% of vaginal and vulvar cancer, more than 60% of penile cancer and more than 70% of oropharyngeal cancer. Among them, majority (>70%) has been linked to HPV 16/18, which can be prevented by bivalent, quadrivalent or 9valent vaccine. Healthy People 2020 objectives is to increase HPV vaccine series completion for females aged 13 to 15 years to 80% by the year 20201. It is also recommended for males to protect them and their future sexual partners. However,…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    "HPV and Cancer." National Cancer Institute. National Cancer Institute, n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2014. "HPV-Associated Cancers Statistics." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 18 July 2013. Web. 15 Jan. 2014.…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    HPV Vaccines

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The development of the HPV vaccines has brought on much controversy. It protects against a sexually transmitted disease, however is being given to young girls who…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HPV Infection

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages

    HPV has a distinct life cycle. Most viruses infect target cells and produce progeny from that same cell. However, HPV has to rely on the mitosis and differentiation of the basal epithelial cells to produce new virions. Understanding of the HPV lifecycle is mainly derived from research on the high-risk group of HPV viruses, in particular HPV 16. However, with slight modifications, life cycle models of HPV 16 can be applied to other HPV groups as well.17 The principal route of transmission for HPV is skin to skin contact. Epidemiologic evidence shows that sexual behavior greatly influences the incidence and prevalence of HPV infections.18 To develop infection, infectious particles must find their way to cells in the basal layer of skin. Usually this access is provided through breaks in the stratified epithelium as a result of micro-abrasions or micro-traumas.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Hpv Vaccine

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Background of the Case The Centers for Disease Control issued a recommendation on June 29, 2006 that a new vaccine for the human papillomavirus be given to girls around the age of eleven to twelve to prevent this disease that was affecting nearly half of the United States population. The HPV vaccination was said to be most effective before there was any sexual activity with the girl, and that it would prevent about 75 percent of the 27,900 cases of cervical, vulvar, vaginal, anal, penile, and head and neck cancers that occurred every year.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Human Papilloma Virus

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages

    DaNell Kirkling Ms.Lewis Health and Promotion March 29,2013 Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Many people in America are unaware of sexually transmitted disease and even fewer are aware of the human papilloma virus, which is also known as the HPV. Approximately 79 million Americans are currently infected with HPV. About 14 million people become newly infected each year. HPV is so common that nearly all sexually-active men and women will get at least one type of HPV at some point in their lives. According to WWW.hpv.emedtv.com, “HPV is one of the most common causes of sexually transmitted disease (STD) in the United States and across the globe. Approximately 20 million people are currently infected with this virus. About 6.2 million Americans get a new genital HPV infection each year. More than 100 different types of HPV exist, most of which are harmless. More than 30 types are spread through sexual contact. Some types of HPV cause genital warts single or multiple bumps that appear in the genital areas of men and women, including the vagina, cervix, vulva (the area outside of the vagina), penis, and rectum. On the other hand, many people infected with HPV have no symptoms. At least 50 percent of sexually active men acquire genital HPV at some time in their lives. HPV infection occurs as frequently in men as it does in women but certain groups of men are more likely to develop HPV related diseases. For example, gay and bisexual men are about 17 times more likely to develop anal cancer than heterosexual men. Men with weak immune systems, including those who have HIV or AIDs, are more likely than other men to develop anal cancer. Men with HIV are also more likely to get severe cases of genital warts that are harder to treat.”…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Discuss the view that social science has no role in disease control. Social Sciences are the disciplines that use the scientific method to examine the social world, in contrast to the natural sciences, which examine the physical world. Examples of social sciences include economics, psychology, geography, communication studies, anthropology, law, history, and political science. Like the two sides of the coin, there are generally two school of thoughts about the role of the these social sciences in disease control-some believe that the social sciences do not really play any part in the control of diseases in the society since they are not so much specialized in basic health care techniques whiles others still think that the social sciences is a wonderful facet of science making immense breakthrough as far as disease control is concerned. Applied social science for public health is defined as an interdisciplinary and dynamic field which integrates the knowledge and tools for research and analysis from a range of social science disciplines for the purposes of understanding the various determinants of health in individuals and populations and developing, implementing and evaluating sustainable solutions to public health problems. This article therefore seeks to outline some of the roles played by the social sciences in the arena of disease control.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hpv (Human Papillomavirus)

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Rosa, N.T., De Carvalho, J.J., & Syrjanen, K.J. (2007). Identification of males at increased risk for genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among patients referred for urological consultation. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 39(11-12): 1029-37.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics