Preview

How Were The Native Americans Really Treated

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
317 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Were The Native Americans Really Treated
How Were the Native Americans Really Treated?
The Americas were officially discovered in 1492 by Christopher Columbus. The real question is how were the Native Americans treated by these explorers? Some say the Spaniards were civil and polite. Others say they were cruel, vicious people who wished to enslave the natives. According to Bartoleme de Las Casas, the Spaniards treated the Native Americans like nothing, or at best slaves. Columbus, on the other hand, claimed that he and the other Spanish explorers were nothing but friendly to the Native Americans. So what really happened? In Bartoleme de Las Casas description of life in the Indies he described the Native Americans as pleasant, complaisant, accepting of foreigners, and not vengeful in the slightest. He claimed that the only instances of cruelty from the natives were in retaliation to something the Spanish did to them. Las Casas called the Spanish, ”ravening wild beasts” (1), and said that they would call themselves Christians while they slaughtered innocent natives. It was also said that Spaniards would try to wage wars just for fun. It seems that Bartoleme de Las Casas was pro-Native American. On the complete other side of the spectrum there’s Columbus’ account of his time in the Americas. Columbus claimed that he and the Native Americans traded peacefully and helped each other learn new things. Columbus’ main interests were gold, jewels, and slaves. He implies that because the confused natives repeated everything he said, they would make good slaves. Because of their ignorance in relation to civilized weapons, he believes them to be primitive and naïve. In the last two paragraphs of Columbus’ journal, he writes derogatory observations about the natives and their customs. What impressed me most was Columbus’ ability to downgrade the Native Americans’ importance as people to appease his greedy cravings. His attitude made him sound like he thought he was superior to the natives.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Bartolome de Las Casas (1474-1566) was a Spanish historian who was one of the first to “tell all” about what the Spaniards were doing to the native people. In his writing he was quite descriptive, from how the people were killed to the locations of the islands. He was straightforward about what was done to the natives and he was very against it. He made it very clear that if the people were not killed, which was very few, were captured and sold for slavery. He compared the…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bartolome` de Las Casa had a very different view of the Indians than the majority. Las Casa was against the mistreatment of the Indians. Las Casa tried to convince the Spanish to change their attitudes towards the Indians. He committed his life to being an advocate for the Indians and urging people to treat them better.…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    From the aspect of the native Americans that Columbus “discovered,” his arrival started the destruction of the native peoples (Gray 1). This natural world he discovered would soon be corrupted by the European invasion of the New World. What Columbus mistook for ignorance from the indigenous was actually just a different, unpretentious way of living in which the natives were quite comfortable. “’They were well fed and well housed, without poverty or serious disease. They enjoyed considerable leisure… and expressed themselves artistically…They lived in general harmony and peace without greed or covetousness or theft’” (4). From the evidence we can collect, it seems as if the natives were not without fault as the prelapsarian myth suggests, but they were content before Columbus and probably would have lived in prosperity completely satisfied without Columbus (4). It needs to be well understood that Columbus is a historical figure, not a historical…

    • 2522 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In David A. Stannard's book, American Holocaust: Columbus And the Conquest of the New World, Stannard discusses the cruelty he says Christopher Columbus inflicted upon Native Americans and how it was comparable to the genocidal acts of World War II. This debate arose roughly thirteen or so years ago, and before then people thought Columbus could not have possibly done something so horrific. However, there is evidence to support the claims, and the idea that Columbus may have been crueler than previously believed is becoming less and less taboo.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    [online]. [Accessed 24th October 2014]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.glencoe.com/sec/socialstudies/btt/columbus/native_peoples.shtml> http://www.wlcsd.org/Loonlake.cfm?subpage=1432988 http://allaboutexplorers.com/explorers/pizarro/ Lawyer: As you can see Christopher Columbus has shown that the treatment towards the natives was normal since Cortes had done the same thing and that the fact it was for valuables like gold and wealth and power and to be respected by the people around him and that these actions towards the natives were also because it was normal just because they wanted the natives the respect their God so all this would be normal in that time of era.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Howard Zinn’s article “Columbus, The Indians and Human Progress” presents Columbus as a genocidal tyrant, who committed atrocities in a perverse manner unbefitting a man described as an “American hero”. The article provides a much more detailed description of Columbus’ interactions with the native Arawak people, beginning with their first meeting on San Salvador. Columbus immediately sought to abuse the generosity shown by the Arawak towards him and his crew, noting that “They would make fine servants.... With fifty men we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever want.”. Upon his arrival on the island, Columbus had a desire for wealth stemming from a deal he had made with Spanish royalty before the voyage, which would see him receive a 10% cut of the…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rationales of the Colonizers and Treatment of the Native Americans What were the rationales of the Spanish and the English colonizers and how was their treatment towards the Native Americans in the New World justified? How were boundaries created and/or destroyed? The Spanish colonizers and the English colonizers used the notion of Witchcraft and Climate to differentiate themselves from Native Americans and to justify their treatment towards the Indians. I will be comparing how Porterfield and Canizares explained in their articles the views towards the Native Americans in the New World and the excuses that were noted that justified the racism and colonization that occurred during this time.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Columbus went to the island of Antilles where he encountered another group of Native Americans known as the Tainos. When he arrived on the island, the Indians peacefully welcomed him in but the torture he ordered was devastating. On his second voyage Columbus went there to conquer their land and search for gold, but consequently, his actions to get what he wanted was very horrifying. Beside, enslavement, torture, and murder of the native people, Columbus also, raped women and killed children. He would even send dogs to torture and kill the Indians. Christopher Columbus men no longer like the acts of torture and they began to refuse his orders. Many of the Indians population were wiped out besides the ones that were captured. If they would try to escape Columbus would have them captured and have their heads, or body parts cut off. The many different forms of torture Christopher Columbus put upon all of the native people in my opinion would put him in the category of a…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Columbus simply saw these indigenous people as an obstacle in his pursuit of riches and glory, and treated them as such. The natives did have their practices of violence and brutality in which other humans were sacrificed to their native Gods or means of punishment were rather severe, but this did not beckon or welcome the brutality inculcated by Christopher Columbus and the rest of his team. Even more interestingly, Columbus’ writings back to Spain made himself sound very respectful and appreciative of the indians; however, after further inspection, Columbus’ malice shows through even what appears to be kindness and gratuity. In his log kept about the New World, he writes that these indigenous people are of the kindest, best people, and that he told his men to take nothing from them without giving them something in return. This, at first glance, seems like an exhibit of kindness, yet the Spaniards never gave back anything of equal value to the indians. Columbus discusses how he would receive very gracious, generous gifts from the indigenous people -knowing and acknowledging that they were very poor people-, and return it with a gift of no more value than that of a…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Columbus viewed the Indians as very generous and kind people. However De Las Casas refuses to see Indians are just like Columbus said. He feels or wants to mistake the Indians’ kindness for a weakness, easily manipulate them into enslavement, and do all these cruel and inhumane things to the Indians. De Las Casas and the Christians on the island of Hispaniola began their destruction. Families were being broken up, women and suckling children were being separated. In analysis this very thing is happening in modern times such as terrorism that has people fearing for their lives. Casas stated, “For everyone Christian that the Indians slew, the Christians would slay an hundred Indians” (69). Shockingly De Las Casas was one of the ones that introduced Africans to slavery as well (67). However De Las Casas plan didn’t go as plan for very long because people like Spanish emperor Charles V followed suit with the New Laws of the Indies, which gave Indians full protection and forbade enslavement on any…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1492, Columbus happened upon the Americas. Columbus believed these people, the Native Americans, easily conquerable, and showed that. He did a number of injustices to the Native American people, women and children included. He also believed them to have no religion of their own, and tried to force christianity upon the Native Americans. Although Columbus was the first major sailor to reach the Americas, his actions did not represent an honorable man.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the anonymous author , “Objectivity is neither possible nor desirable. It’s not possible because all history is subjective; all history represents a point of view.", which in other words means that people see history in the way they want to see it based on what they think is important. It is not possible to be objective because everything one says and thinks is based on our perceptions, knowledge, thoughts and feelings . It isn't desirable because if someone is trying to get a point across, they have to be subjective. History, while trying to be objective is mostly subjective. The historian brings their feelings, prejudices, backgrounds, as well as their P.O.V's to historical situations. This effects how history is told and written about. The various authors that have wrote about Columbus arrival to the New World based it off of their own view of the world and of Columbus.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What makes one race more superior than the other. For many years race has been a long standing issue in this world. It has been going on since the the 15th century. During this time the white race were the ones that received all of the privileges. Unlike Native Americans who had very little privileges during this time. The privileges they did have depended on where they lived and what century it was. In fact in some parts of the world Native Americans had no privileges and were treated very inhumanely by the white race. It is an evil world when man feels like he must put another man down in order to feel superior.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of the darkest subject matters in United States history is the government's policy toward Native Americans. When European settlers first landed in North America they depended on Native Americans to give them food, trade for skins, and teach them how to gather food. Without the help of friendly Native Americans the possibility of any colony surviving, much less thriving, would be virtually impossible. However, once the colonies were self-dependent the colonists felt like they had a God given right to the land that the very people who helped them survive lived upon. Since that time Native Americans have been pushed off their land, had vast majorities of their population wiped out by disease and warfare, are discriminated against and stereotyped, and now live in extreme poverty with high rates of unemployment, alcoholism, and suicide. To add insult to injury, even though our government participated in the shoddy treatment of Native Americans people don't realize this is what happened. In schools today children are taught that North America was "discovered" by Christopher Columbus, rather than teaching them Native Americans lived in North America for perhaps thousands of years. They are taught about Thanksgiving and told that Native Americans and pilgrims have always been friendly with each other, and then draw turkey hands to celebrate.…

    • 2604 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Although often later replaced with more negative relations, some early European and Indian relations were characterized by fascination and generosity. Some Europeans were even able to recognize the ways in which Indians were superior to themselves, referring to them as “noble savages” and beautiful (Give Me Liberty, 11). Giovanni da Verrazano, an Italian explorer, wrote extensively of his own encounters with various groups of Native Americans. He speaks of a mutual fascination between the Indians and his fellow explorers. The Indians, marveling the strange white people, are gracious and offer food. Verrazano seems intrigued by the Indians’ lack of clothing and physical build, which he compares to both the Ethiopians and the Orientals (Voices of Freedom, 7). Of another Indian village, Verrazano seems to appreciate ways in which the people seem to be superior to Europeans. He is perplexed by their lack of value for gold and other precious items, and also by their extreme generosity. He describes them as having “the most civil…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays