Preview

How to Make the World a Better Place

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4346 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How to Make the World a Better Place
STUDENT EXAMINATION NUMBER:

Y0145336

MODULE NO: MODULE TITLE: Module Tutor: Essay Title:

MAN00019M P/G

International Politics and Economic Business

Simon Sweeney & Jonathan Fanning

’It is perhaps most useful ... to view the relationship between [trans]nationals and governments as both cooperative and competing, both supportive and conflictual. They operate in a fully dialectical relationship, locked into unified but contradictory roles and positions, neither the one nor the other partner clearly or completely able to dominate’ (Doz, cited in Dicken, 2007:233). Discuss this view with reference to the changing role of the state and the status and power of multinational corporations.

Word Count: 3.267

Individual essay

’It is perhaps most useful ... to view the relationship between [trans]nationals and governments as both cooperative and competing, both supportive and conflictual. They operate in a fully dialectical relationship, locked into unified but contradictory roles and positions, neither the one nor the other partner clearly or completely able to dominate’ (Doz, cited in Dicken, 2007:233). Discuss this view with reference to the changing role of the state and the status and power of multinational corporations.

1

Exam No Y0145336 International Politics and Economic Business

1. Introduction This paper discusses the relationship between states, multinational corporations (MNCs) and intergovernmental institutions (IGOs) along the globalisation process. The increasing challenges to reduce poverty and environmental protection can only be faced with a collective approach. This is made more difficult by the fact that states act on national favour and partly on an international level within institutions. As a consequence, the necessary attention for the global challenges fade into the background. This essay attempts to establish how both global



References: 38degrees, (2009). 38 Degrees people.power.change. [Online]   Available at: http://blog.38degrees.org.uk/tag/tax‐dodging/  [Accessed 18 12 2012].  Albert, M., (1993). Capitalism vs. Capitalism: How America 's Obsession with Individual Achievement  and Short‐Term Profit has Led It to the Brink of Collapse. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows.  Baylis, J., Smith, S. & Owens, P., (2008). The Globalization of World Politics: An introduction to  international relations. 4 ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.  Baylis, J., Smith, S. & Owens, P., (2011). The Globalization of World Politics: An indtroduction to  international relations. 5 ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.  Bellofiore, R. & Halevi, J., (2010). "Could Be Raining": The European Crisis After the Great Recession.  International Journal of Political Economy, 39(4), pp. 5‐30.  Berglund, N., (2011). newsinenglish.no. [Online]   Available at: http://www.newsinenglish.no/2011/01/02/why‐norways‐welfare‐state‐works/  [Accessed 10 January 2013].  Cable, V., (2009). The Storm. London: Atlantic Books.  Caldwell, C., (2001). Hoover Institution, Standord University;. [Online]   Available at: http://www.hoover.org/publications/policy‐review/article/6830  [Accessed 10 January 2013].  Cesaratto, S. & Stirati, A., (2010). Germany and the European Global Crises. International Journal of  Political Economy, 39(4), pp. 56‐86.  Chee, H. & West, C., (2007). Myths about Doing Business in China. 2 ed. New York: Palgrave  Macmillan.  Cherunilam, F., (2008). International Economics. 5 ed. New Delhi: Tata‐McGraw Hill.  Czinkota, M. R., Ronkainen, I. A. & Moffett, M. H., (2009). Fundamentals of International Business. 2  ed. New York: Wessex Inc..  Daniel, B. C. & Shiamptanis, C., (2012). Fiscal risk in a monetary. European Economic Review, 56(6),  pp. 1289‐1309.  Dicken, P., (2010). Global Shift: Mapping the Changing Countours of the World Economy. 6 ed.  London: SAGE Publications Ltd.  Elliott, L., Teather, D. & Treanor, J., (2010). Credit crunch consequences: three years after the crisis,  what 's changed?. the guardian, 8 August, p. 36.  Ellwood, W., (2001). The No‐Nonsense Guide to Globalization. London, Oxford: New Internationalist.    10          Exam No Y0145336  International Politics and Economic Business  Evans‐Pitchard, A., (2012). The Telegraph. [Online]   Available at:  http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/9733486/Europe‐clings‐to‐ scorched‐earth‐ideology‐as‐depression‐deepens.html  [Accessed 25 December 2012].  Fichtner, U., Hoyng, H., Hujer, M. & Schmitz, G. P., (2012). Divided States of America: Notes on the  Decline of a Great Nation. Spiegel, 11 May.   Gray, J., (2009). False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism. London: Granta Books.  Held, D. & McGrew, A., (2002). Globalization/Anti‐Globalization. Cambridge: Polity.  Hutton, W., (2011). Europe takes an inspiring leap but Britian has a lesson to learn. The Observer, 30  October, p. 44.  Jackson, J. K., (2009). The Financial Crisis: Impact on and Response by The European Union,  Washington DC: Congressional Research Service.  Legraine, P., (2002). Open World: The Truth about Globalisation. London: Abacus.  Lipczyinski, J., Wilson, J. O. & Goddard, J., (2009). Industrial Organization: Competition, Strategy,  Policy. 3 ed. Essex: Pearon Education Limited.  Marsh, D., (2010). Handelsblatt. [Online]   Available at: http://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/deutschland/helmut‐schmidt‐interview‐wanted‐ political‐leadership‐in‐europe/3659434.html  [Accessed 25 December 2012].  Micklethwait, J. & Wooldridge, A., (2003). A future perfect: the challenge and promise of  globalization. Paperback ed ed. New York: Random House.  Montpetit, E., (2000). Europeanization and domestic politics: Europe and the development of a  French environmental policy for the agricultural sector. Journal of European Public Policy, 7(4), pp.  576‐592.  Muthuri, J. N., Moon, J. & Idemudia, U., (2012). Corporate Innovation and Sustainable Community  Development in Developing Countries. Business & Society, 51(3), pp. 355‐381.  Peng, M. W., (2009). Global Business. Mason: South‐Western Cengage Learning.  Peng, M. W. & Meyer, K. E., (2011). International Business. London: Cengage Learning.  Quirk, W. J., (2013). theamericanscholar.org. [Online]   Available at: http://theamericanscholar.org/too‐big‐to‐fail‐and‐too‐risky‐to‐exist/  [Accessed 10 January 2013].    11          Exam No Y0145336  International Politics and Economic Business  Schmidt, H., (2011). Press TV. [Online]   Available at: http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2012/11/15/272455/europe‐on‐verge‐of‐revolution/  [Accessed 25 December 2012].  Soros, G., (2002). George Soros on Globalisation. Oxford: Public Affairs Ltd.  Steinbach, A., (2012). Towards a European Recovery Programme for the crisis countries.  Intereconomics, November, 47(6), pp. 352‐360.  Stiglitz, J., (2002). Globalization and its Discontents. London: Penguin.  Sweeney, S., (2005). Europe, the State and Globalisation. Essex: Pearson Education Limited.  Wiley, J., (2008). The Banana: Empire, Trade Wars, and Globalization. s.l.:University of Nebraska  Press.  Worldbank, (2013). Poverty Reduction & Equity. [Online]   Available at:  http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTPOVERTY/EXTPA/0,,contentMDK:2004096 1~menuPK:435040~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:430367~isCURL:Y,00.html  [Accessed 9 January 2013].      12          Exam No Y0145336  International Politics and Economic Business

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Pax Americana

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The changes linked to the globalising international economy have had considerable impact on the functions and disposition national states. This changes however, did not begin with globalisation but after World War II when during the golden age of capitalism when an economic hegemony – the US – was created and the world experienced political and economic progression up to the 60s (Dorrien 2013). This however, changed during the 70s when the western world consisting the US and western Europe experienced stagflation – that is economic inflation and high unemployment incidents that generated recession (Clarke 1987). This turmoil later led towards neo-liberalism witnessed in the 80s. Some authors argue that neo-liberalism is the primary driver of…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The book is broken up into four major sections. The first section of the book explains today’s globalization system and how it functions. The second section explains how countries, communities, companies, and individuals interact with the system. The third section is dedicated to those who are against globalization, or the “backlashers.” Finally, the fourth section explains the role of the US and how we should be functioning and…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Smiths, S. Owens, P. (2008) The Globalization of World Politics: An introduction to international relations. 4th edn.Oxford: Oxford University Press.…

    • 1967 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    jeez dude, really

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Globalization: What is it? Is it new and how is it different from previous global linkages? What are some of examples of globalization that we considered in this course? Positive and negative views of globalization? [notes, Friedman, Barber, migration articles, and/or Shore’s article on EU]…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bibliography: Abdelal, R. and A. Segal 2007, ‘Has Globalization Passed Its Peak?’, Foreign Affairs, Jan-Feb, pp.103-114.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First, he believes that after the fall of the Soviet Union the profit-driven globalization-from-above arose as the only legitimate path to economic growth. He argues that citizens – and even governments – feel helpless in an economic climate “where the market reign[s] by divine right”2. While this methodology has arguably increased living standards around the world, it has also encouraged those in power to focus almost entirely on the interests of business and finance. In the process, either by choice or necessity they disregard important social concerns such as wealth inequality, falling labor standards, environmental harm and faltering support for free trade. The second factor encouraging “predatory globalization” is that global organizations such as the UN have very narrow missions that are almost purely concerned with the enlargement of the Security Council.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A Sample Position Paper

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages

    After the bloody clashes between anti-globalization protesters and the police in Genoa, globalization is once again on the world's agenda and it is here to stay. A dream to some and a nightmare to others, globalization is a widely debated issue among journalists and scholars, among intellectuals of all profiles, business people and decision-makers alike. Benjamin R. Barber, Walt Whitman professor of political science, and Stephen J. Kobrin, professor of multinational management, both join the discussion, each giving his own vision of what the post-modern future of this globalized world might look like.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Globalization has become one of the most (hotly) debated issues eliciting both great enthusiasm and deep concern. On the one hand, it is argued that it leads to economic growth and prosperity for nations while on the other side, many argue that it only increases the “disparity between the rich and the poor,” [456] and diminishes the power of the states. In this essay, I will analyze the question: how globalization challenges the liberal and realist assumptions regarding the state and what new security concerns globalization brings with it? In other words, I will argue that globalization challenges the liberal and realist assumption of the state as being the main actor because in this era, neo liberal economic policies are being implemented all around the world which has lead to the rise in power and spread of multinational corporations. Globalization also challenges the liberal assumption of ‘absolute sovereignty’ of a state because the spread of communication technology has lead to the blurring of borders. And the economic interdependence amongst states raises questions about the state as being a unitary actor. When it comes to security concerns, globalization has increased fears of states because due to the Internet, terrorists are better connected than they have been before, movement of people has increased fears of more ethnic violence and the spread of ‘dual use’ technology has further made states unsure about their true intended use. However, because globalization and the state are both central to the question, let us begin by first looking at both in order to get a better understanding?…

    • 2052 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of this essay is to give a (more or less) detailed overview over the sources and limits of the power of multinational corporations (MNCs), as MNCs are getting increasingly important as actors in political bargaining. Many other important aspects, such as the history or the financial management of MNCs, would by far exceed the scope of this paper.…

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    President and Congress

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The era of globalization has witnessed the growing influence of a number of unconventional international actors, from non-governmental organizations, to multi-national corporations, to global political movements. Traditional, state-centric definitions of foreign policy as "the policy of a sovereign state in its interaction with other sovereign states is no longer sufficient. Several alternative definitions are more helpful at highlighting aspects of foreign policies.…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Globalization Nestle

    • 3801 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Held D, McGrew A, Goldblatt D, Perraton J (2000). Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture. Oxford: Blackwell Publisher Ltd pp: 49-85, 152-185, 190-225, 236-238, 242-269, 284-286, 331-350, 377-381, 414-444.…

    • 3801 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the threshold of 21st century, international communities have been drastically globalised or internationalised as the World Trade Organisation (WTO), which is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), launched in 1995. As many countries agreed to open to foreign intercourse, international trade, financial markets and foreign investment have been rapidly grown as well as the changes in culture have been undergone. The term ‘globalisation’, in this manner, refers to ‘a process of increasing international dependence in which countries become more integrated with one another economically and culturally.’ (Bentley et al., 1999, p.177) It is generally supposed that the origin of current globalisation was from the end of the Cold War. The American president in the late 1980s, George H. W. Bush, proclaimed ‘new world order’ which involved that “countries would cooperate peacefully as participants in one worldwide market, pursuing their interests while sharing commitments to basic human values.” (Lechner and Boli, 2004, p.7) In other words, economic and political interdependence would lead to more shared interests, which would help to grow economy and create both wealth and solidarity. The spread of market-orientated policies and individual rights promised to improve the well-being of billions of people. However, this positive perspective on globalisation has been strongly criticised by many socialists who see globalisation as the latest stage in the development of international capitalism. They have been argued that globalisation is westernization by another name, that is, it undermines the social and cultural unity of other cultures and is therefore exploitative, oppressive and harmful to most people in many places, especially in developing countries. Moreover, surprisingly, even developed countries are also undergoing some disadvantages from globalisation, leading to social problems. As Waters (1995) suggested, therefore,…

    • 2640 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Transnational Corporation (TNC) is a company which operates in more than one country. We refer to the country in which the company was started as the ‘home country’, and any other country that it is operating in as a ‘host country’. Globalisation can be described as the movement of people, money, resources, ideas, or culture across international borders; but can also be described as the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. TNCs have both positive impacts and negative impacts, on both the home country and the host country; but are they responsible for helping or hindering these nations?…

    • 948 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The aim of this paper is to provide a detailed and critical analysis of the market and industry factors that Boots would have considered regarding their strategy to expand into the Far-East and in particular Japan, contrasting this against other companies that have gained a foothold in their chosen market foray and developed their international business strategy and are seen as world leaders in their field.…

    • 4113 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays