Preview

How The French Revolution Changed French Society

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1624 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How The French Revolution Changed French Society
The French Revolution was a very important time in European history. It changed the French society forever. The French Revolution took place in 1789 with many events that had led up to the revolt. France was going through financial debt, and taxes were being raised significantly. (Sargent and Velde 474). During this time period, the social classes were split up into three groups, also known as Estates. The First Estate was the Clergy, the Second Estate included the nobility of France, and the Third Estate was made up of all the commoners (Berdine np). When the Estates were called to a meeting to discuss the debt going on throughout France, and the raising taxes, the Third Estate broke away from the First and Second, and formed the National Assembly (Sargent and Velde 475). When the National Assembly was formed it began the beginning of the French Revolution. The Third Estate, or the National Assembly, was a very important contribute to the French Revolution. Even though the Third Estate made up most of the population, those who were in it …show more content…
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen is one of the basic liberties that was a result of the French Revolution. The National Assembly had put together the seventeen articles contained in the declaration (The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica np). The first article in the declaration states, “1. Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be founded only upon the general good” (Declaration of the Rights of Man - 1789 np). This article is significant because it states how all people should be free and have equal rights. The Third Estate was never granted equal rights until this declaration was passed. As stated previously, the Third Estate did not have the same rights as the First and Second Estate being as they had to pay incredibly high taxes, unlike the First and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Before the revolution, the bourgeoisie, or the wealthier and working part of the middle class, belonged to the Third Estate. The Third Estate, out of the Estates, had the almost no rights and the largest tax burden. However, after the new National Assembly issued the Declaration of the Rights of Man and drafted a new constitution for France, the nobility was eliminated and the bourgeoisie gained a massive amount of political power.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Compared to the French revolution during 1789 to 1799 the people were divided into three diffrent estates, the first and second estate…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    DBQ French Revolution

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages

    King Louis XVI ignored the demands of the Third Estate. When the Third Estate wanted to form the National Assembly, this exposed Kind Louis XIV's abuse of power. The Estates General was unfair due to the Third Estates constantly being outvoting by the first and second estates. This resulted in the Tennis Court Oath which said they wouldn't give up. Instead, the people of the Third Estate turned to rioting like when they stormed the Bastille to free political prisoners.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    SOCIAL: Transcript of The Lasting Social Effects of the French Revolution as evide The Lasting Social Effects of the French Revolution as evident in Mid 19th-Century France Bryttan, Mary, Daniel Social Structure before the French Revolution Large class differences between the rich and the poor French leaders were known to be very extravagant and constantly found themselves in debt The French Revolution Abolished the feudal system and monarchy of France Peasants burned and pillaged many places Mass murder of nobles and noble sympathizers Long Lasting Effects Changed the social structure beginning with the feudal system and monarchy Bourgeois and land owning classes emerged as dominant classes Caused widespread reform in other monarchies Gave…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the Assembly had been created, the lower class did not have representation. Although the lower class made up most of the population, the upper classes still won the vote because they were well represented. The lower class wanted equal representation. Soon after, the lower class called themselves the National Assembly. That’s when a lot of the radical revolting began. There were extremely dangerous and life threatening attacks against the upper classes. The lower classes started looking at enlightenment ideas especially ones that dealt with “ equal opportunity, freedom of speech, popular sovereignty and representative government,” (history.com). After France went to war with Austria, the king was arrested by a group of extremists. He and his wife, the infamous Marie Antoinette, were eventually beheaded for treason. The French Revolution ended when Napoleon Bonaparte led the military which was extremely powerful at that time. The revolution happened because the lower class wanted to get rid of aristocracy and have equal rights instead. They also wanted to get rid of Christianity so the church would have less…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The time period of 1787-1815 was a period of overlap of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution. Up until 1792, Louis XVI was reigning in France. He was experiencing an economic downfall, and had to call the Estates General as a result of disagreement over taxation to deal with the issues. The Third Estate joined forces with some of the nobles and clergy, and became the National Assembly or the National Convention as they would later be called. Together, they developed a constitution with intentions of creating peace within France. However, that peace did not last long because of differences in political beliefs between the moderate Girondists favoring a constitutional monarchy, and the radical Jacobins who wanted to demolish the monarchy. The Jacobins took over because of a French defeat between the Ironists and a Prussia/Austria alliance. The monarchy ended up abolished, and a republic style government was restored. A lot of these events corresponded with enlightenment beliefs. The French Revolution ultimately nelped the advancement of European Enlightenment ideals by following through with their dispotition…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Political, economic, and social conditions have led to changes to a nation and its people, which are called a revolution. A revolution is an overthrow and replacement of a government of the political system. The French Revolution happened was caused by the king, who did give his people equal rights. The revolution have many causes, events, and…

    • 58 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French revolution is often seen as a bloody and graceless mess. France, in the eighteen century, was a rich a populist country, but it has a substantial problem collecting taxes because of the way that society was structure. The citizens started to feel frustrated by the way the Monarchs were ruling the country, but everyone was afraid to raise their voice. This was the time when the people had enough and believe that they can change the politic system, the way that institutions operate and human nature through political action.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The third estate was the most mistreated group out of everyone. They had no rights to anything even though they were half the population of France. People in the third estate paid all of the taxes that were owed to the government while the first and second estate paid nothing at all because they were higher than everyone. A quote from Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution says “The Third Estate is the People and the People is the foundation of the State; it is in fact the State itself; the other estates are merely political categories while by the immutable (unchangeable) laws of nature the People is everything. Everything should be subordinated (inferior) to it...…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution - 1

    • 634 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There were many issues that led up to the French Revolution. For example, the unfair tax burden. According to Document two, the Third Estate paid all of the government taxes. There were three estates. The 1st estate was all of the clergy; they had wealth because they collected taxes from the 3rd estate and they also owned land. They had power, food, liberty, and freedom. The 2nd estate was the rich titled nobility. They derived their wealth from land ownership, and they collected some taxes. They also had power, food, and freedom. The 3rd estate was separated into three different classes. The Bourgeoisie was the highest of the third estate; they had cash wealth since they were made up of the merchants, bankers, and artisans. The Bourgeoisie paid very high taxes, and had very little power, they had a food supply, but they had no power. The peasant farmers, and the city workers had no wealth, power, or liberty, and they had to pay taxes. The 1st and 2nd estate only took up about 3% of the population. The Bourgeoisie thought that the taxes were unfair to the entire 3rd estate. Document three explained how a peasant had 7 children, and couldn’t support her family, but she still had to pay taxes. This shows how unfair the tax burden was.…

    • 634 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The effects of the French Revolution were vast and far reaching. The overthrowing of the monarchy quickly dealt a near fatal blow to the old feudal and monarchic system that had controlled Europe for centuries (Jörgensen, C). The Revolution got rid of serfdom and federal dues peasants previously had to pay to kings (Jörgensen, C). Outside of Europe, in South America, the spanish colonies saw a weakened Spain and the slave revolt in Haiti and began to free themselves of colonial rule. This overthrowing of large absolute governments was perhaps there greatest effect of the French Revolution (Jörgensen, C). As well there were cultural effects of the…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The start of the French Revolution was directly in French society. Society was constantly dominated by nobles, or a social group that was primarily made up of: aristocrats, officeholders, professionals, merchants and businessmen. The French society was broken up into three social classes, or better known as “Estates.”. The First Estate was comprised of all the clergy; the Second Estate was comprised of the nobility, and the Third Estate was comprised of everyone else, including wealthy lawyers, businessmen, urban laborers and poor peasants. The Third Estate was by far the largest social class. All of these classes had one thing in common, and that was a want for an economy that would serve their interests. The nobility depended on a constant infusion of talent and economic power form the wealthy social groups represented in the Third Estate. Less prosperous lawyers were jealous of the privileged position very few had in their profession. Over the course of the century the price of offices rose, making it more difficult to buy one’s way into nobility, and creating tensions between middling members of the Third Estate and the very rich in trade and commerce who were the only group able to afford to climb the social ladder. Several fault lines ran through the elite and the middle classes which led to resentment of the government and a need for change.…

    • 564 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thirdly, French where asking Louis XVI to do an estates general because the situation in the country wasn’t fair at all because during these days people where categories in three class. The first one was the first estate and it constituted by rich people often nobles the second estate who was the biggest fear of Louis XVI weren’t nobles and some of them were rich and that is the class that started the revolution in 1789. The last class was the third estate and they where really poor they didn’t have anything to drink or even to eat. The third estate wasn’t consider well at all by the first estate because they re vote was not as important as the vote of a person from the first estate and the meeting.…

    • 754 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The French Revolution was a period of radical reform among the government and bourgeoisie that was initiated by the largest of the three estates to eliminate the unfair treatment that they were subjected to. The Third Estate was comprised of peasants and commoners that were being heavily taxed, while the nobles and bourgeoisie enjoyed a life of luxury with tax exemptions and political benefits like voting. In the beginning of the French Revolution, it was the Third Estate that had the most grievances against the government’s political and economic control, and being comprised of mostly peasant folk, they had little jurisdiction to address these grievances unlike the noble and political based bourgeoisie.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the time of the French Revolution there were three major social groups. The first estate consisted of the clergy, the second estate consisted of the nobility, and the third estate consisted of the bourgeoisie, the sans-culottes or the working class, and the peasants. Each of these estates had a goal to acquire, for the most part, only that of the third estate fulfilled.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays