Preview

How Smoking Affects Your Body

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
448 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Smoking Affects Your Body
How Smoking Affects Your Body
There's hardly a part of the human body that's not affected by the chemicals in the cigarettes you smoke. Let's take a tour of your body to look at how smoking affects it.
Starting at the Top
As a smoker, you're at risk for cancer of the mouth. Tobacco smoke can also cause gum disease, tooth decay and bad breath. The teeth become unsightly and yellow. Smokers may experience frequent headaches. And lack of oxygen and narrowed blood vessels to the brain can lead to strokes.
Lungs and Bronchi
Moving down to your chest, smoke passes through the bronchi, or breathing tubes. Hydrogen cyanide and other chemicals in the smoke attack the lining of the bronchi, inflaming them and causing that chronic smoker's cough. Because the bronchi are weakened, you're more likely to get bronchial infections. Mucus secretion in your lungs is impaired, also leading to chronic coughing. Smokers are 10 times as likely to get lung cancer and emphysema as nonsmokers.
Smoking and the Heart
The effects of smoking on your heart are devastating. Nicotine raises blood pressure and makes the blood clot more easily. Carbon monoxide robs the blood of oxygen and leads to the development of cholesterol deposits on the artery walls. All of these effects add up to an increased risk of heart attack. In addition, the poor circulation resulting from cholesterol deposits can cause strokes, loss of circulation in fingers and toes and impotence.
Smoking and the Body's Organs
The digestive system is also affected. The tars in smoke can trigger cancer of the esophagus and throat. Smoking causes increased stomach acid secretion, leading to heartburn and ulcers. Smokers have higher rates of deadly pancreatic cancer. Many of the carcinogens from cigarettes are excreted in the urine where their presence can cause bladder cancer, which is often fatal. High blood pressure from smoking can damage the kidneys.

The Results
The health effects of smoking have results we can

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The tobacco can cause gingivitis or periodontitis, these problems can lead to tooth decay, tooth loss, and bad breath. It also increases the risk of mouth. Throat, larynx, and esophagus cancer. Smoking also has an effect on insulin, making your more likely to develop type 2 diabetes. Your sexual and reproductive system also is affected. Men and women who smoke are at higher risk of infertility. It also makes women more likely to experience menopause and increases the risk of cervical cancer.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are toxic particles in smoke that can stimulate mucus secretion and destroy the infection-fighting phagocytes. (McMillan, 2010). Smoking can also make a person more susceptible to colds and other illnesses. Smoking has many risks, including bronchitis, cancer, asthma, emphysema, COPD, cardiovascular disease, slow bone healing and many more. Tobacco smoke in the body can convert into carcinogens, which can lead to lung cancer. Smoking can affect homeostasis by affecting oxygen levels and increasing the levels of carbon dioxide and by affecting the strength of the blood flow in the lungs. It would cause the heart to work harder to pump the blood to the lungs. (McMillan,…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    4. Smoking harms nearly every organ in the body, and is a main cause of lung cancer and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema), coronary heart disease, stroke and a host of other cancers and diseases.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Smoking is risk factor for autoimmune diseases. The immune system protects the human body from diseases, infections, and other organisms that can harm the human body. Autoimmune diseases are diseases that affects the immune system. This cause the immune system to attack healthy cells, mistaking them as foreign, in your body. Some autoimmune disorders caused by cigarettes are diabetes, Crohn’s disease, and rheumatoid arthritis. Type 2 diabetes is known to be linked with smoking cigarettes. The chemicals in tobacco can diseases that harm you heart and blood cells. For example, Atherosclerosis and Peripheral arterial disease are diseases that can build up plague in arteries. Also, smoking can cause chronic obstructive pulmonary disease which is a major disease that causes shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing, and other symptoms that gets worst over time. Asthma is a disease in which a person’s airways become inflamed, narrow and swell causing it harder to breathe. Smoking cigarettes can cause someone to have a serious asthma…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The short-term effects of cigarettes in higher doses can be more serious and include, "an increase in the unpleasant effects, feeling faint, confusion, rapid decrease in blood pressure and breathing rate, seizures, and respiratory arrest (stopping breathing), and death" (Smoking: What Are The Effects?). The tar, which causes both lung and throat cancer, and carbon monoxide, which lessens the oxygen available to the body, in cigarettes puts a lot of strain on one's body, and helps to contribute to the very serious, long-term effects of cigarette use (Smoking: What Are The Effects?). The long-term effects of cigarette use include,"increased risk of stroke and brain damage, eye cataracts, macular degeneration, yellowing of whites of eyes, loss of sense of smell and taste, yellow teeth and tooth decay, cancer of nose, lip, tongue, and mouth, chronic bronchitis, stomach ulcers, early menopause, and lower fertility and higher risk of miscarriage" (Smoking: What Are The Effects?). There are also side effects linked specifically to nicotine. Some of the short-term and common side effects of nicotine include, "dry mouth, nausea, and diarrhea" (Vaping and…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cancer is one of the biggest negative side effects of using tobacco. Not only does tobacco just cause one kind of cancer, it causes multiple types. According to Underwood, some cancers tobacco causes are, “lung, larynx, oral cavity, esophagus, and bladder cancers” (334). Underwood also stated that, “it also causes cervix, kidney, pancreas, and stomach cancers and acute myeloid leukemia” (334). Cancer caused by tobacco usage can eventually lead to death.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Smoking can cause lung disease to spread by damaging a person’s small air sacs, which are the alveoli that are found throughout the lungs. This happens because smoking destroys cilia, the dirt and pollution stays in your lungs, along with chemicals from cigarette smoke. Smoking can cause many other cancerous diseases just about anywhere in a person’s body. Most people think that it could just be in a person’s lungs, but cancer can form anywhere when smoking is involved. Poisons in cigarette smoke can weaken the body’s immune system, making it harder to kill cancer cells. When this occurs, cancer cells keep growing without being stopped. in a person’s bladder, cervix, colon and rectum, liver, pancreas, and stomach.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nicotine Effects

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The smoke causes irritation in the trachea and larynx. May results in reduced lung function and breathless caused by the swelling of the lung airway and the large amounts of excess mucus in the lung passages. This increases the risk of lung infection and symptoms such as coughing and wheezing (Ford, Stephenson & Ford, 2017)…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Smoke Signals

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    We’ve all heard somebody cough like they’re coughing up a lung. We all say the cough is from smoking and we’re correct, but it’s not the smoke causing the cough. The coughing is normally from COPD. COPD is an acronym for Chronic(long term) Obstructive(blockage) Pulmonary(of the lungs) Disease. Smoking is considered the most common cause of COPD and accounts for over 80% of all those diagnosed with COPD, and 90% of COPD related deaths (www.COPD-International.com). Since damaged and even destroyed lung tissue is a part of COPD, a person is less efficient acquiring oxygen for the body. Symptoms often include shortness of breath, wheezing and excessive coughing. But wait, the lungs aren’t the only specific area that is affected by smoking.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Smoking does not only make people look bad, but it also effects their bodies internally in negative ways. Smoking can cause many life-threatening diseases. Some of those diseases include chronic lung and heart disease; and cancer of the lungs, larynx, esophagus, and mouth. It can also cause heart attacks and strokes. Cigarette smoking accounts for 30 percent of all heart disease deaths…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tongan Boy Genius

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * There are many harmful effects of cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco use. Smokeless tobacco increases blood pressure and heart rate, which leads to long-term cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, stroke and high blood pressure. Smokeless tobacco use also puts users at higher risk for mouth, esophageal and throat cancers. Cigarette smoking leads to lung diseases such as cancer and chronic obstructive diseases. Excessive exposure to carbon monoxide in smoke can decrease respiratory drive, leading to shortness of breath and dizziness. Long-term cigarette smoking triples your risk of death due to cardiovascular diseases such as aneurysms, stroke and heart attack.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Illegalizing Cigarettes

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Smoking is bad for your lungs. Smoke contains several toxins which cause your lungs to slowly die. Smoker’s lungs are also contaminated by the tar that comes from cigars and cigarettes. “This tar gets stuck in the bronchial tubes thus causing them to get clogged. The lungs, however, try to rid the bronchial tubes of tar by stimulating coughs, although nicotine is the main problem.”(smokerslungs.org) Each cigarette that a person smokes damages your lungs and causes tar buildup.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Why Not to Smoke

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What you choose to do to your body is your own decision, but those around don't have much of a choice. When you smoke a cigarette, the smoke floats around, being inhaled by everyone around you. There are nine main chemicals in cigarette smoke:…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cause Effect Rewrite

    • 568 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Smoking Causes many diseases and is a slow way to die. Smoking can affect many other parts of the body that most people are unaware of. Smoking can cause major problems with many body parts including the eyes, mouth, throat, lungs, heart, stomach and pancreas. The effect of smoking to the eyes is smoker have a two to three times greater chance of developing cataracts, a leading cause of blindness and a cataract causes the cells around the lens to turn white. The…

    • 568 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The most crucial effect of smoking on the body comes from heart disease, which accounts for more than fifty percent of all deaths in smokers. Most of the fatalities are due to the drug effects of nicotine. Nicotine, as a stimulant, increases heart rate and blood pressure. When a smoker inhales nicotine into the lungs, it is quickly taken in by the blood and carried to all parts of the body. All these stimulating effects caused by this drug combine to overwork the heart. If a smoker’s heart is exposed to these events twenty or more times a day it will almost certainly be adversely affected. Smoking is also related to heart disease by releasing stores of fatty acids, resulting in arteriosclerosis. The carbon monoxide in the smoke can significantly decrease cardiac work capacity. Since carbon monoxide cannot carry oxygen, less oxygen will be delivered to the heart, which can damage its tissue. Even though there is a trend toward low-nicotine cigarettes, in reality they do not have much value in the prevention of heart disease because it is impossible to reduce carbon monoxide content.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays