Nucleolus is present inside the nucleus. The job of nucleolus is to store the information, the information stored in the nucleolus is used in the process of making ribosomes. The ribosomes are used to make proteins.
Nucleus:
The nucleus is the place from where all the activities happening in the cell are controlled. All the cell’s information is stored in the nucleus in the form of DNA and chromosomes. Nucleus is the main centre of the cell and that’s why it is also called as town hall.
Endoplasmic reticulum:
The main job of endoplasmic reticulum is to make proteins. After making proteins, endoplasmic reticulum sends these proteins to other parts of the cells. There are two types of ER
1) Rough E.R:
This part of the E.R contains …show more content…
The job of these digestive enzymes is to break up the proteins. The lysosome works as the digestive system.
Mitochondria:
The job of mitochondria is to make ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate). The ATP is a form of the energy which cell requires. All the parts of the cell needs energy from mitochondria to produce. So the job of mitochondria is to produce energy for the cells and to supply to all parts of the cell.
Centrioles.
The centrioles play a vital role in the cell division. The centrioles forms a spindle during the cell division. Inside the spindle, the chromosomes are present. The job of the centriole is to make sure that the cells go through a correct cell division.
Cytoplasm:
Cytoplasm plays a very important role in maintaining the structure of the cell. The cytoplasm contains all the organelles present in the cell. All the biochemical and metabolic reactions occur inside the cytoplasm. Cytoplasm consists of a liquid which surrounds the cell from inside.
Cell membrane:
The job of the cell membrane is to protect the cell. Cell membrane stops the harmful substances from getting inside the cell. Basically, the cell membrane controls the movements of the substances who want enter or leave the …show more content…
The cytoplasm is in form of a sticky fluid. The cell components such as DNA, enzymes, and ribosomes are situated inside the cytoplasm.
Cell membrane:
The cell membrane plays a significant role in maintaining the cell. The function of cell membrane is to control the movement of the substances which go in and out of the cell.
Plasmids:
The plasmids are a different form of DNA. The plasmids are not responsible for the reproduction process in a cell. In fact, plasmids are made of circular DNA. The Plasmids have the ability to replicate.
Nucleoid DNA:
Nucleoid is also a major component of the prokaryotic cell. All the genetic material is present within the nucleoid and the nucleoid also contains DNA which means that the genes are situated inside the nucleoid. All the genetic material is present within the nucleoid. Furthermore, the nucleoid is the place in the prokaryotic cell where protein is made.
Flagella:
Flagella is also a part of prokaryotic cells. The job of flagella is to help enable the cells to move freely.
Pilli:
The key function of pili is to help the bacteria cells to join with each other.