Preview

How is the HIV/AIDS Epidemic Affecting People in the World?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
921 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How is the HIV/AIDS Epidemic Affecting People in the World?
-------------------------------------------------
How is the HIV/AIDS Epidemic Affecting People in the World?
(Statistics, How It Came About And Prevention)
Within the last fifteen years the Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) has increased significantly since its first recognition in the United States of America in the early 1980s. HIV/AIDS is one of the top killers in the world today. In July 2008, the UNAIDS 2008 Report estimated that at the end of 2007 around 30.8 million adults and 2 million children were living with HIV (See Table 1). At the end of 2007, an estimated 2.0 million people succumbed to this deadly disease of which 0.27 million were children (AVERTing HIV and AIDS n.d.).
On 17th May 1999, an article in the London Daily Telegraph, Letter to the Editor section, was published by Mrs. Polly Kirk stating that HIV/AIDS is linked to sexual relations with monkeys. In 1957, Mrs. Kirk worked at Fever Hospital in Johannesburg, Africa as a student nurse. Her first recollection of the virus was the arrival of patients at the hospital with sores of odd appearances. Their patients were unfamiliar with the English language and were unable to explain their symptoms. Despite numerous tests being done, the medical team was unable to diagnosis the illness prior to their patients’ deaths. It was later discovered that monkeys (with a green sheen coat) in the Congo were kept as pets and admired/honoured. The people thought the green sheen was a sign of mystical powers. Men contracted the “green monkey disease” due to their surprising sexual practices with the monkeys. The “green monkey disease” was later determined to be the first cases of AIDS in Africa (Heretical.com n.d.).
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks and destroys the functions of the immune system (mainly the CD4 positive T cells and macrophages). The CD4 positive T cells are types of white blood cells that help our bodies



References: About.com: AIDS/HIV. 2009. http://aids.about.com/od/hivprevention/a/quickfacts4.htm (accessed April 14, 2009). AVERTing HIV and AIDS. AVERT.org. http://www.avert.org/worldstats.htm (accessed April 6, 2009). AVERTing HIV and AIDS. AVERT.org. http://www.avert.org/origins.htm (accessed April 6, 2009). Heretical.com. http://www.heretical.com/miscella/aids.html (accessed April 6, 2009). i-Base. http://www.i-base.info/guides/pregnancy/glossary.html (accessed April 6, 2009). STOP AIDS Project. 1985. http://www.stopaids.org/resources/std_info/definitions.html (accessed April 6, 2009). UNAIDS - Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. http://www.unaids.org (accessed April 6, 2009). Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrophage (accessed April 6, 2009). Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_causes_of_death_by_rate#cite_note-1 (accessed April 6, 2009).

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment 1

    • 7619 Words
    • 31 Pages

    Human Immune-deficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remains incurable and devastates many communities and nations. Since the first reported case in the United State in 1981, it has spread unremittingly to virtually every country in the world. The number of people living with HIV virus has risen from about 10 million in 1991 to 33 million in 2007. In the same year, there were 2.7 million infections and 2 million HIV related death. Globally, about 45% of new infections occur among young people (The Guardian, 2009).…

    • 7619 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic is still on the rise. Research shows that the viruses are taking a rising toll on women and girls in the United States. New AIDS cases in women increased from 8% in 1985 to 27% in 2005, and these figures are even greater globally, where women represent half of all adults living with HIV or AIDS (Kaiser Family, 2007).…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that affects the human immune system and leads to a stat makes the patient unable to fight against diseases and so opportunistic diseases such Tuberculosis and others affect the individual (Worthington et al., 2010). HIV/AIDS was first realized in 1981 by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention and is believed to have originated from West-Central Africa. HIV/AIDS has been termed as one of the greatest causes of death in the global society (Gibbs, 2010). The virus is spread when body fluids of a victim gets into contact with the body fluids of another person. Due to the nature of the disease, even unsuspecting individuals such as patients undergoing blood transfusion, unborn babies and others can become victims. HIV is primarily spread through sexual intercourse without any form of protection (Ford et al., 2007; Gardezi et al., 2008).…

    • 2063 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    HIV illness signifies a continuum of infection that starts with a concise severe retroviral disease that normally changes to a long-lasting and pathologically dormant infection. If treatment is not provided right away this disease in the end develops to immunodeficiency disease identified as AIDS. If left untreated the period connecting the HIV Illness and the progression of AIDS fluctuates, alternating from a couple months to several years with a projected average period of roughly 11 years (CDC, 2011). Research displays that the viruses are taking an increasing toll on girls and women in the United States. The statistics showed women with AIDS rise 8% to 27% from 1985 to 2005 and these figures are even larger worldwide…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hca 220 Final

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages

    HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS. A member of a group of viruses called retroviruses, HIV infects human cells and uses the energy and nutrients provided by those cells to grow and reproduce. Most people are not aware of even carrying the disease. In order for you to be clear of this disease always make sure you maintain yourself well and stay protected.…

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    HIV/AIDS, Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Epidemiology Paper

    • 1500 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that only affects humans, HIV weakens your immune system by destroying the cells that fight and kill disease and infections. HIV reproduces by taking over cells in the host’s body and multiplying, with most viruses over time the immune system can rid the body of the present virus, with HIV the immune system is incapable of doing this, therefore it is a virus that will always be present once infected.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health Disparities in HIV

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Human immunodeficiency Virus also known as HIV is a sexually transmitted disease. It attacks your body's immune system. The virus destroys CD4 cells, which help your body fight diseases. HIV damages your immune system and it leads to acquired immune deficiency syndrome also known as AIDS. AIDS is the final stage in HIV, and it’s a disease where severe loss of the body's cellular immunity occurs. The disease lowers the resistance to infection and malignancy. Anyone can get HIV/AIDS. Men, women, and children, of all different races and descents can get infected with the virus. People who are gay or straight can also be infected with HIV/AIDS. There is currently no cure for HIV/AIDS. HIV treatments may reduce the amount of HIV in your blood. Treatments may also help to increase the number of CD4 cells in your blood which help fight off other infections. Patients who go through treatments for the virus must stay on continuous HIV therapy to control infection and decrease HIV related illnesses. Many studies and researchers are looking for cures.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HIV/AIDS is one of the deadliest diseases in the world. Although millions of people are afflicted with the disease throughout the world, this pandemic affects the continent of Africa the most by far. In Africa, the disease is increasing at an alarming rate. Even though increased effort is put in around the world to prevent AIDS, this widespread disease has increased significantly in the past decade. The toxic ailment continues to spread with a disturbing force and it has taken a long time to finally slow it down. In the late 2000’s, approximately 40 million people around the world were living with AIDS or the HIV infection, a significant rise from the 35 million diagnosed with AIDS in 2001 (Bertozzi). Sub-Saharan Africa remains the region most impacted by the HIV virus; however, the disease is now growing and spreading into different continents such as Asia and countries in Eastern Europe as well as other parts of Africa.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2012). Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Retrieved from website: http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=37…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Aids in Africa Essay 21

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Thirty-three million people have AIDS in the world. Africa has two-thirds of that number. According to the United Nations Aids Program on HIV/Aids, and World Health Organization (WHO), estimates, seven out of ten people newly infected with HIV in 1998 live in sub Saharan Africa. Among children under 15, the proportion is nine out of ten. Of all Aids deaths since the epidemic started, eighty-three percent have been in the region. These numbers sound even more astonishing considering only one-tenth of the world's population lives in Africa, south of the Sahara. The amount of Africans affected by the epidemic is frightening. Since the start of the epidemic, an estimated 34 million people living in sub-Saharan Africa have been infected with HIV. Approximately 11.5 million of those people have already died, one-fourth of them being children. During the course of 1998, Aids has been responsible for an estimated two million deaths in Africa. There is about 21.5 million men and women living with HIV in Africa, plus an extra one million being children. Four million of those people contracted the infection in 1998 alone (Mail 8 guardian).…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The White House. (2012, July 21). Fact Sheet: The Global AIDS Epidemic. Retrieved from Whitehouse.gov: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/07/21/fact-sheet-global-aids-epidemic…

    • 2088 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    AIDS Case Study

    • 2212 Words
    • 9 Pages

    References: 1) Conner, Ross F., & Fan, Hung Y., & Vilarreal, Luis P. Aids, Science and Society, Sixth Edition, 2011, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC…

    • 2212 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    is HIV man made

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Before we get into this topic, I’d like to give you all a brief understanding of HIV. HIV - the Human Immunodeficiency Virus - is a virus that attacks the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness that leaves people vulnerable to opportunistic infections and cancers. When the body can no longer fight infection, the disease is known as AIDS, which stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    -ay isang lentivirus (na kasapi ng pamilyang retrovirus) na nagsasanhi ng acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS o nakukuhang kakulangan ng immunong sindroma), Ang AIDS ay isang kondisyon sa mga tao kung saan ang patuloy ng pagkabigo o paghina ng sistemang immuno ay pumapayag sa mga nakapanganganib sa buhay na mga oportunistikong mga impeksiyon na manaig.…

    • 1934 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays