Preview

How Interest Rates Affect Our Purchasing Decisions

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
275 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Interest Rates Affect Our Purchasing Decisions
HOW INTEREST RATES AFFECT OUR
PURCHASING DECISIONS

Fluctuating interest rates have a decidedly large impact on purchasing decisions. Higher interest rates mean that consumers don’t have as much disposable income and must cut back on spending. When higher interest rates are coupled with increased lending, banks makes fewer loans. Lower interest rates make it easier for farmers and manufacturers to borrow to invest in equipment and buildings. That gives business more incentive to invest when rates are low, increased investment in turn makes the economy grow faster. When interest rates rise, it will lessen the buying power of potential buyers because it increases monthly payments which are used to calculate how much money a lender will let the buyer borrow. This affects not only consumers but business as well. These changes can affect both inflation and recessions. Inflation refers to the rise in the price of goods and services over time. Every time the interest rate goes up ½ %, over 100,000 buyers are eliminated from the market place.

Interest rates and the effects it has on inflation and recession.
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising.
Recession is a business cycle contraction, a general slowdown in economic activity.
To help keep inflation manageable, the fed watches inflation indicators such as the Consumer Price Index and the Producer Price Index.
When the indicators begin to rise more than 2 to 3% a year, the fed will raise the federal funds to keep the raising prices under control.
The demand for goods and services will then drop, in turn causes the inflation to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Econ 214 problem set 5

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages

    An unanticipated increase in the money supply will have a significant negative or positive impact on different areas of the economy. Real interest rate will decrease in the short run when money supply increases. When money demand fluctuates, it alters people’s desire for liquid assets which affects prices and reates of return on bonds. With real interest rates, the short run on real output rises above normal levels when there is an increase in money supply. This also affects employment in the short run by lowering it as output increases.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    fina 411 class notes

    • 676 Words
    • 4 Pages

    If inflation rate is high, banks will raise interests rates, which makes it more expensive to lend, it will be much more expensive for companies to borrow from banks (to pay salaries)…

    • 676 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Com 155 Week 7 Assignment

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Interest rates is the price that the lender sets for the borrower to pay as a fee to borrow money. Depending on whether or not interest rates are high or low, you may or may not qualify for a specific loan. When interest rates are higher, we as an economy have less money, and most people save for what they want to purchase rather than finance. When interest rates are higher, less people qualify for vehicle and home loans. Very low interest rates tempt more people to get into debt, as more people qualify for the same loans. Overall, most people agree that it is ridiculous to pay outrageous interest rates, understanding that saving and paying cash later is more better. Whenever interest rates go up in the marketplace buy ½ percent, it is said that over 100,000 buyers will be eliminated from qualifying for a loan.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When the Fed charges banks a higher interest rate, the bank will in turn charge more to borrow money from them as a loaner. The higher the interest rate gets the more money will be spent monthly on payments as well as on the interest of the loan. If the rates are high enough people will wait to purchase a home until the rates are lower. However, if the interest rates are set too low then everyone will be interested in purchasing a new home and a housing bubble can occur.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mortgage rates will rise, which is a big deal if you're applying for a new home loan or have a variable-rate mortgage. This could hit first-time buyers especially hard. A one percent interest rate increase can increase the cost of a $100,000 mortgage by over $700 a year. Other loans also will be more expensive, so whether you're financing a new car or carrying a balance on your credit card, it's going to cost more. Rising interest rates may also lead to a decline in home prices, so sellers will want to factor that into their plans. And, as borrowing costs go up, people tend to buy less, which affects businesses in…

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Federal Reserve Paper

    • 926 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The discount rate is known as the rate of interest the Federal Reserve System (Fed) charges for loans made to banks. The Federal Reserve (Fed) raises or lowers the interest rate it will cause a domino effect. The Fed raising the interest rates, will cause the banks to raise their prime rate; which affects consumer loans, mortgages, auto loans, and business loans. The banks can go to the Fed (central bank) to take loans and borrow money when they are short on reserves. The Fed can increase or decrease the interest rate of the loans to banks. Increasing the interest rate makes it more expensive for banks to borrow money, and discourages banks from borrowing money, and instead contracts the money supply. A decrease in the rate encourages banks to borrow money and increase the money supply. Banks with excess reserves can lend their money overnight to another bank that has a shortage of reserves. The money goes electronically and the in the morning the money is returned including the interest for the day based on the annual percentage rate.…

    • 926 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    the regulatory regime. Different groups get affected in different ways by interest rates. Change in interest rates results in fast and effective change in economy. When interest rates are high, people do not want to take loans from the Bank because it is more difficult to pay back the loans, and the purchasing of cars and houses decreases compared to before. The effects of lower interest rates on the economy are very beneficial to the consumer. When interest rates are low, people are more likely to take bank loans to pay for things like houses and cars. When the market for these commodities increases more people are able to buy them at lower prices. Although much of it is contained in the economy, the income and the understanding of the consumer, interest rates can lead to consumer spending, investment and increase in loans by the…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Economic Forecast Paper

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Inflation can be defined as the overall general upward price movement of goods and services in an economy (BLS, 2007). It is a continual rise in price levels and, subsequently, purchasing power is falling. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures inflation as experienced by consumers in their day-to-day living expenses and is separated into two groups or populations of consumers: The CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W).…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    M2

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the recession, inflation occurs due to the economy. When inflation rises, jobs decrease, productivity decrease and prices are also high. This slows down the economy, to a fall that will then have to go…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example: If the central bank lower the discount rate, banks might borrow more money with a cheaper rate, by doing that , banks can invest in more projects or loan it out for profits that they would not do otherwise with a higher interest rate.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Inflation can be caused by an increase in aggregate demand, Aggregate demand is the demand for the gross domestic product (GDP) of a country, and is represented by the formula: Aggregate Demand (AD) = C + I + G + (X-M). An increase in aggregate demand can be caused by many factors such as a decrease in income tax which in turn increase the amount of disposable income people have, which therefore increase consumer spending, higher wages would have the same effect of increasing consumer spending. Also if there were low interest rates then consumers would be less likely to save and more likely to spend which again would increase consumer spending. An increase in the budget deficit would increase government spending which would again increase AD, as well as this if there is a ‘depreciation of the pound sterling’ then there would be an increase in export as there would be cheaper, however there would be a decrease in imports as they would be more expensive therefore increase AD.…

    • 715 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When this happens, the standard of living is harder. With inflation rates growing, the dollar buys less, so you have to spend more money to get the same goods and services. There are three causes for inflation. Demand-pull is one which happens when demand for goods and services rise, but supply stays the same. Cost-push is the second and it is caused when supply of goods and services is controlled for a reason and the demand stays the same. Overexpansion of the money supply is the third and this is when the capital in the market does not take advantage of…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Interest rates

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Generally, if inflation is seen to be increasing at a rate that is disproportionate to the health of the economy - or basically growing faster than it can sustain - then official rates may be raised to in order to reduce consumer spending and slow down the economy.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * A rise in the interest rate discourages borrowing from both companies and households. When interest rates increase, it simultaneously encourages the savings rate, owing to an escalation in the opportunity cost of expenditure.…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The first influence is the state of the economy. In a growing economy, people have secures sources of income, and hence have higher confidence and tendencies to borrow money and purchase goods and services. For example, people purchase a car, or house, therefore this increases the demand for funds in an economy. This would therefore increase interest rates, vice versa in a recession economic condition; the interest rates tend to decrease.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics