Preview

How Fredrick Douglass Conveys His Points in "The Narrative Life of Fredrick Douglass" Through Syntax, Imagery, and Figures of Speech

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
668 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Fredrick Douglass Conveys His Points in "The Narrative Life of Fredrick Douglass" Through Syntax, Imagery, and Figures of Speech
Fredrick Douglass explains in this excerpt from The Narrative Life of Fredrick Douglass that no matter how hard they try, a white person will never understand what its like living the life of a slave. Throughout the excerpt Fredrick Douglass talks about how freedom from slavery is not how he ever imagined it would be. He says that once free, he was lonely and could trust no one, which contradicts all the positive connotations of freedom. This excerpt, in addition to the whole narrative, is aimed at white intelligent people since Fredrick Douglass’s audience could only people who knew how to read and write in 1838. Fredrick Douglass conveys his point through his syntax, imagery, and figures of speech. An example of Douglass’s syntax is his use of juxtaposition. Juxtaposition is two opposing ideas next to each other to bring more attention to the issue. Douglass does this throughout the whole excerpt when comparing freedom and slavery, “It was a moment of the highest excitement I ever experienced…this state of mind, however, very soon subsided; I was again seized with a feeling of great insecurity and loneliness.” Since the whole essay is comparing freedom to slavery, there are many examples of juxtaposition but this is an example of the main shift from when Douglass talks about how he feels towards freedom and how he feels towards slavery. Douglass is saying that when he was free, at first he had never felt more excited or ready for the future. But very soon after he was alone again, always worrying if people were going to hurt him or talk behind his back. This means that even when a slave is free, it doesn’t take away the fact that that man or woman was once a slave. Douglass also uses many metaphors combined with imagery to convey his theme. As well as juxtaposition, Douglass uses metaphors to get his feelings towards freedom and slavery across and show how different those feelings are. “I suppose I felt as one may imagine the unarmed mariner to feel when he

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    As I read this excerpt by Douglass I learned the important event that Douglass recalls in his life, and the immoral nature of slavery.The important event that Douglass recalls in his life is learning how to read. Douglass was taught how to read by a woman named Lucretia Auld. Douglass compared enslavers to criminals. Douglass said he could regard them in no other light than a band of successful robbers. He compared them to this because the enslavers left their homes,came to Africa and stole homes…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Douglas is addressing white American citizens or slaveholders. No, Douglas is not happy to be speaking to the crowd because of what has happened in the past and present concerning the issue of slavery. Douglas is claiming that the American people have strayed from the founding ideas of liberty and justice. The key message Douglas is conveying towards the group gathered is that how can a country be freedom based, but yet so limited to which types of people are allowed that freedom. Yes, in fact I think Douglas delivered the speech in the perfect setting. Douglas spoke on July 4th, which was a day of celebrating freedom. He revealed to the citizens that not every type of individual was free. Douglas was bashing the idea of slavery and how it…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Slavery, the dark beast that consumes, devours, and pillages the souls of those who are forced to within its bounds and those who think they are the powerful controllers of this filth they call business. This act is the pinnacle of human ignorance, they use it as the building blocks for their “trade,” and treat these people no more than replaceable property that can be bought, sold, and beaten on a whim. The narrative of Frederick Douglass is a tale about a boy who is coming of age in a world that does not accept him for who he is and it is also told as a horror that depicts what we can only imagine as the tragedies placed on these people in these institutions of slavery. It is understood as a chronicle of his life telling us his story from childhood to manhood and all that is in between, whilst all this is going on he vividly mixes pathological appeals to make us feel for him and all his brethren that share his burden. His narrative is a map from slavery to freedom where he, in the beginning, was a slave of both body and mind. But as the story progresses we see his transformation to becoming a free man both of the law and of the mind. He focuses on emotion and the building up of his character to show us what he over time has become. This primarily serves to make the reader want to follow his cause all the more because of his elegant and intelligent style of mixing appeals. Through his effective use of anecdotes and vivid imagery he shows us his different epiphanies over time, and creates appeals to his character by showing us how he as a person has matured, and his reader’s emotion giving us the ability to feel for his situation in a more real sense. This helps argue that the institution of slavery is a parasitic bug that infects the slave holder with a false sense of power and weakens the slave in both body and spirit.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Douglass has a great advantage in appealing to his audience as majority of his readers may be less familiarized with the setting of a plantation, and more familiar with the setting of a city, which allows them to relate to his story more. However, Douglass has a good idea of what it means to have to relate and conform to a foreign life, as an escaped slave. He discusses his new life as a freedman in the narrative, and especially how the cuts of slavery still sting and run deep in his life. He feels as if he is unable to be at peace if so many he knows are still living lives of undecided servitude at the will of cruel masters, and that he will never be able to adapt to society this way. To represent his feelings to the reader, he occasionally writes of incidents where he felt out of place in his new society, and he occasionally vents to the reader of what it feels like to live in such a dramatically different way. Stating a long list of perilous situations he finds comfortably comparable to slavery, he writes, “Let him be a fugitive slave in a strange land--a land given up to be the hunting-ground for slaveholders--whose inhabitants are legalized kidnappers--where he is every moment subjected to the terrible liability of being seized upon by his…

    • 2006 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the excerpt from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Douglass’s sad tone helps the reader understand the effect that his literacy had on his thoughts and feelings toward slavery. Douglass describes how his mistress had given him “the inch” that he needed to learn to read and how he used bread to convince the little white children to teach him. He soon found the knowledge of how horrible his enslavers were. “In moments of agony, I envied my fellow-slaves for their stupidity” (Douglass 120-121). This quote describes how he is depressed because he had learned the truth of his enslaves and wished that he would forget the truth. Although learning to read was a great ability he had acquired, it was a curse that led…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass, Douglass uses rhetorical devices to convey his meaning that slavery is the worst possible experience for humanity in a contemptuous tone. Douglass states, “the wretchedness of slavery, and the blessedness of freedom, were perpetually before me.” This use of antithesis in parallel structure is used to convey his meaning by contrasting the two ideas of slavery and freedom, showing how extremely awful or beautiful each is and to show the differences between them. The use of the word “wretchedness” creates a contemptuous tone in this quote. He then goes on to state that upon arriving in New York he felt “like one who had escaped a den of hungry lions.” This simile is used to show the extent of his fear when in the south, showing how slavery is the worst experience for humankind. This comparison is made using a scornful tone, shown by the dehumanizing of the South through slavery. Next, Douglass explains that during his stay in the North “[he] was afraid to speak to any one for fear of speaking to any one for fear of speaking to the wrong one, and thereby falling into the hands of money-loving kidnappers, whose business it was to lie in wait for the panting fugitive, as the ferocious beats of the forest lie in wait for their prey.” Douglass writes this long sentence for the rhetorical effect of imitating the style of a person ranting, or speaking uncontrollably due to fear to show the horror of slavery. This is written in a bitter or scornful tone through his descriptions of the fugitive kidnappers. Douglass also includes that “[he] saw in every white man an enemy and in every colored man cause for distrust.” This almost equal parallelism is used to compare the common fear Douglass had for both races. The negative outlook on both races shows Douglass’s disdainful tone. Douglass further explains his outlook when he states his motto at the time was “Trust no man!” This…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Douglass’ speech, his tone mainly appeals to emotions. He engages the listeners emotionally by stating his opinion over the topic of slavery. Douglass states, “My subject, then, fellow-citizens, is AMERICAN SLAVERY. I shall see this day and its popular characteristics from the slave’s point of view,” (52-54). This quote from his speech goes to show that he is standing up as a person who has actually experienced times of slavery. There is a great deal of credibility in Douglass’ writing because he refers to actual encounters that the African-American’s had dealt with in the way they were being treated. “I say it with a sad sense of the disparity between us. I am not included within the pale of this glorious anniversary! Your high independence only reveals the immeasurable distance between us,” (19-22). Douglass is implying that he, along with the rest of the former slaves, do not feel that they are included in the celebration of the Fourth of July. He and the former slaves feel this way because even though they are said to have freedom, the people in the country…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Douglass’s Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave and Ali’s Infidel both authors adopt comparable rhetorical strategies due to their similar experiences with oppression. In the Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave, Douglass recounts his life as a slave and journey to freedom. Douglass’s upbringing as a second-class citizen in antebellum Maryland mirrors Ayaan Hirsi Ali’s experience as a woman in the traditional Muslim world. As both authors transition from their former oppressive environments to freedom, they both depict their experience using similar strategies. Douglass’s and Ali’s first view of New Bedford and Germany initiate the deinternalization of their oppressions enabling them to view…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    | “I was broken in body, soul, and spirit. My natural elasticity was crushed, my intellect languished, the disposition to read departed, the cheerful spark that lingered about my eye died; the dark night of slavery close in upon me…” (Douglass 63).“A representative could not be prouder of his election to a seat in the American Congress than a slave on one of the out-farms would be of his election to do errands at the Great House Farm” (Douglass 25).…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One of the most noticeable themes in the narrative involves the association of literacy with freedom. The acquisition of one caused his desire for the other. In occasions, he had regrets about his acquired knowledge because he still didn’t have the ability to change his status as slave, which made him feel more miserable than ever. However, Douglass's ability to tell his story in his own words definitely contradicted the commonly held belief at the time that slaves were incapable of communicating through the standard conventions of American literature.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “Freedom” a text written in English 363, and a literary analysis of the autobiography of Frederick Douglas, examines the use of literary elements (Formalism approach) that conveys Douglas’ wish for freedom from slavery and addresses the human condition for freedom. Frederick Douglas the author of, “Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave” writes about his wish for freedom from slavery during the 1800’s. Frederick Douglas begins his life with a good master, who allows him to become literate, but a change in owners leads to cruel treatment and then he seeks his freedom from slavery. Douglass in his poem to the ships reflects upon one Sunday afternoon like many other Sundays when he is off from work and near the water…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Douglass was one of the few slaves who had the opportunity to talk about his own personal experiences. Many whites did not accept slaves as truly human after obtaining their freedom. Douglass described the way society lives in New Bedford, which was full of dissatisfactions. He wanted to demonstrate humanity to the readers that the perception of inequality is flawed. For example, Douglass witnessed a betrayer as he quoted, “With this, a number of them bolted at him; but they were intercepted by some more timid than themselves, and the betrayer escaped their vengeance; and has not been seen in New Bedford since” (2). A progressive urban environment is another key for freedom, but Douglass realized during his stay in New Bedford that although the conditions are better, there is a wide range of injustice.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By using a combination of both simple and complex sentences he brings everything together, he uses simple sentences such as “this kind heart had but a short time to remain such” and complex sentences such as “the crouching servility, usually so acceptable a quality in a slave, did not answer when manifested toward her. These sentences help show how simple, yet difficult it was to change from having a slave. Moreover they help convey the emotion that he felt during his time as a slave. By using sentence structure Douglass helps bring all aspects of his argument…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Frederick Douglass was born into slavery and whipped constantly just due to his personality because he was “awkward” at times. Douglass was able to pick himself up from the downs of slavery after being partially taught the alphabet by Mrs. Sophia Auld then thwarted from learning because of the legality of teaching slaves how to read and write. He was able to, by himself, learn how to read and write and become a voice for the revolt against slavery by using his oratory skills to persuade whites and blacks alike to abolish slavery once and for all. The idea of Douglass gaining free will from his enslavers and gaining meaning to his life by changing the lives of his own people that were bound to a lives of servitude and punishment is a fundamental ideal of existentialism. Frederick Douglass’ influence, through his oratories, assisted in the abolishment of slavery and created a new life in which African Americans could partake in and contribute new ideals, inventions, and culture into American life. An example of an African American rising through racism and becoming the first African American president of a country that once enslaved his people was Barack Obama. The philosophy of creating a meaning and taking responsibility for one’s…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    One day, Douglass decided to help two Irishmen and asked him if he is a slave for life. Douglass told the sad-truth, yes. “He said to the other that it was a pity so fine a little fellow as myself should be a slave for life. He said it was a shame to hold me. They both advised me to run away to the north…”(56). These men conveyed that Douglass should run far away from the plantation and go to the North to find his freedom. Initially, Douglass was very skeptical whether he should follow what these two White men were telling him. However as time and the severity of punishments and cruelty of slavery progressed, Douglass found the strength and confidence to escape the plantation. As Douglass was preparing for his escape, he knew that this became a necessity in his life. The attempts of his escape and the preparation, clearly justifies his urge for a new identity. It displays that if he continued to be present at the plantation under a Master, he will forever be labeled as a slave. “The wretchedness of slavery, and the blessedness of freedom, were perpetually before me. It was life and death with me.” (). After learning that slavery is precisely a degrading term, he wanted to be his own person with freedom. Douglass eventually changed his name from Fredrick Bailey Douglass to Fredrick Johnson. This simple name change gave more of a confirmation that he doesn’t want to have the past of slavery engraved to his name and that he is the only Master to himself. Fredrick Johnson is a freed man who escaped slavery. As a freed man, Douglass started to attend black abolitionist meetings, and later became a famous anti-slavery speaker. Douglass was free to express and say whatever came in his mind. Douglass desired for the equality between whites and blacks in the…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays