Preview

How Does Steinbeck's Use of Animal Imagery Enhance the Plot or Characters in of Mice and Men?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
835 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Does Steinbeck's Use of Animal Imagery Enhance the Plot or Characters in of Mice and Men?
John Steinbeck, the author of the novel Of Mice and Men, wrote this Nobel Prize winning novel to ‘challenge his readers sense of values and morals and also to increase their awareness of the horrible things that people are capable of doing’ (John Pinder, Wiki Answers [online, accessed 14th March 2010], http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Why_did_steinbeck_write_ 'Of_mice_and_men '). Steinbeck has enhanced the plot and characters in the novel through clever use of animal imagery foreshadowing certain events and giving further insight into many of the characters.

Steinbeck has cleverly used animal imagery to give further insight into many characters in the novel. He has done this through Candy’s relationship with his dog; Lennie’s infatuation with rabbits and frequently describing Lennie as a bear. Candy’s relationship with his dog almost exactly replicates George and Lennie’s relationship. Candy and his dog have been together “since he was a pup” (1937, p.45) and although the dog was old and useless he doesn’t “mind takin’ care of him” (1937, p. 46). This is very similar to George and Lennie’s relationship as George had been looking after Lennie for a long time and even though he thinks about “the swell time” (1937, p.14) he could have without Lennie he wants Lennie “to stay with [him]” (1937, p.15). Rabbits are frequently brought up in the novel and are one of the few things Lennie actually remembers. Steinbeck has used rabbits to give an insight into Lennie’s character as rabbit’s are very similar to Lennie. Rabbits are innocent and simple minded, much like Lenny. The repetition of Lennie worrying about not getting to “tend no rabbits” (1937, p.85) assists the reader in understanding Lennie’s innocence and simple mindedness. Throughout the novel Steinbeck has described many of Lennie’s physical and mental attributes as those of a bear. He has described the way Lennie drags his feet similar to “the way a bear drags his paws” (1937, p.4) and when Lennie suggests he “can go

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    John Steinbeck’s novel carries of lot of symbolism on its pages. It is owing to these symbols the author revealed the characters to the reader. One of the most important symbols of the novel is the symbolism of the Candy’s dog. As Candy’s dog is no longer needed and has given birth to new strong sheepdogs the only possible resolution is to kill the “unnecessary” animal. This killing is hidden behind the motive of not making the dog suffer. Once somebody becomes weak – he is no longer needed. Though Candy loves his dog he does not stop Carlson from killing it. The key of this symbolism is that Candy himself is an “old sheepdog” and Lennie becomes an “old sheepdog” at the end of the novel.…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Steinbeck shows the importance of character’s dreams through contrasting George’s and Lennie's dream with Curley’s wife’s dream. The two main characters of the novella are George Milton and Lennie Small ,who travel together and are linked by a dream of a future. Lennie, who is innocent and mentally handicapped, makes George's dream of owning his own ranch worthwhile, and becomes the obstacle to achieving that dream. They dream to “have a little house and a couple acres an’ a cow and some pig and. “An’ live off the fatta the lan’,” Lennie shouted “An’ have rabbits”(Steinbeck 15).This reveals that the idea of having their own farm and taking care of rabbits is important to them both. Lennie is excited to tend rabbits and George hopes this dream…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The mice contribute to the author’s purpose by symbolizing the precious things in life and how easily they can be taken from us. They also foreshadow Lennie’s destructiveness and inability to fit into a normal…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Steinbeck uses many different descriptions of Lennie Small in the novella. Often compared to animals, one of the first descriptions of him is him being compared to a bear. ‘He was dragging his feet a little, the way a bear drags his paws’, is a line which portrays an image of how physically large Lennie is while also suggesting the extent of his strength. Lennie is also described to be ‘shapeless of face, with large, pale eyes’ which compares easily to a small innocent child who doesn’t understand his surroundings. The imagery created in this scene begins to imply that Lennie, even though a grown man, does not have a mind of his own, almost childlike, while always having someone to direct him through life. Despite his age, Lennie acts and speaks with immaturity due a mental disability. ‘Slowly like a terrier, who doesn’t want to bring a ball back to his master’ is a line Steinbeck wrote to emphasise Lennie’s immature personality. By comparing him to a terrier he becomes viewed as irrational with a very instinctive side to him.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although John Steinbeck introduces a plethora of memorable characters in Of Mice and Men, Lennie can best be remembered by his childish traits. In the beginning of the story, when George and Lennie were sitting at the encampment by the river Lennie begged George to tell the story of the rabbits(14). This story was about much more than just rabbits; but Lennie, being the manchild he was only cared about the fact that he got to care for and play with the rabbits, just like any child would. Later on in the story, Curley picked a fight because Lennie was supposedly laughing at him and Curley got his hand crushed, but “Lennie was jus’ scarit. He didn’t know what to do”(62). Lennie didn’t actually mean any harm but when Curley started beating on…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    [Candy] said miserably, "You seen what they done to my dog tonight? They says he wasn't no good to himself nor nobody else”(Steinbeck 60). Candy is introduced in the start of chapter two, he is described indirectly by the narrator as a “Stoop shouldered old man”(Steinbeck 18). He is said to have a round stump on his right arm, but no hand. His dog enters later in chapter two, whom is described as a “dragfooted sheepdog, gray of a muzzle, and with pale, old eyes”(Steinbeck 26). Through these characters, Steinbeck helps the reader understand the stereotype of the uselessness of the elderly and disabled. Along with this, Candy and his dog create a parallel with George and Lennie.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Lennie killed the puppy he was scared that George was not going to let Lennie tend the rabbits and he kept on thinking that George was going to give him hell. Also when Lennie accidentally broke Curley's wife’s neck, “I don’t want you to yell. You gonna get me in trouble jus’ like George says you will. Now don't you do that” (Steinbeck 91). After Lennie broke her neck all Lennie did is take the puppy so he could hide its body “I’ll throw him away” ”It’s bad enough like it is” (Steinbeck 92) Lennie throw the puppy away so this way he only did one bad thing ( kill Curley's wife) and he hoped that, that's the only thing that he will get hell…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin with, Steinbeck describes Lennie as an animal. This is because whilst he is drinking from a river and this shows that he has a wild personality as he is drinking from a dirty river. He drank using his ‘big paws’. ‘Paws’ implies that he hasn’t got hands like a human but paws like a bear or a dog. This would link back to the time period as people used dogs to heard sheep. ‘Big’ suggests that he is quite large which contradicts his partner as George of small. George respond to this by saying ‘you’d drink out of a gutter’. ‘Gutter’ suggests that he is quite animalistic as animals don’t have much sense to drink clean water. This also puts a lot of emphasis to his wild personality and simplicity. Therefore, through the use of the theme of animalistic and his disability, Steinbeck shows the importance of animals.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lennie Character Analysis

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Also describing his eyes as ‘pale’ could be indicative of the knowledge behind them, or more accurately the lack thereof. Suggesting that in reality he has a tendency to be absent-minded. Within this description of Lennie, we come across the first piece of animal imagery, where Steinbeck presents Lennie as a bear who ‘drags his paws’. Using the verb ‘drags’ gives connotations to slowness, and could be suggestive of Lennie’s slowness, both physically and mentally. Lennie also has other similarities with bears, they are conceived as dangerous, yet they only become so when they feel threatened, in self-defence. As is true when Lennie attacks Curley, here Steinbeck is subtly foreshadowing this event. After being described as a bear, he is later described as a horse ‘snorting into the water’. This can again tell us a few things about Lennie. It could be suggestive of his relationship with George, and how Lennie, as the horse is able to be controlled by his owner. It also reinforces his strength and power, and how it is only utilized when he feels vulnerable. The use of the verb ‘snorting’ shows hurriedness in his actions, but also could be referring to the way he acts from instincts rather than acting from intelligence. Later in the chapter Steinbeck uses a simile to describe Lennie as a ‘terrier who doesn’t want to bring a ball to his master’ that again talks of George’s control over Lennie, speaking of him as a ‘master’. The phrase also alludes to Lennie’s subservience to George, and indicates the lack of control he has over his own…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel, Of Mice and Men written by John Steinbeck, he emphasizes symbols, demonstrating that people build friendships and relationships to work toward hope and their dreams. To begin with, George and Lennie have each other to emphasize their dream of the farm. Lennie always asked George about the farm to visualize it again and again. “..Now tell how it is with us… with us, we got a future...An’ live off the fatta the lan’...tell about what we’re gonna have in the garden and about the rabbits..” (Steinbeck 14) The farm becomes a symbol for their relationship, and the retelling of the dream has become a ritual. This is the place where George and Lennie will have self-respect and independence. Furthermore, George and Lennie befriend Candy…

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The rabbits are so important to Lennie because to him they represent love, safety, peace, and most importantly comfort. Lennie even begs George to tell…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lennie's greatest feeling of security comes from petting soft, "furry" things like rabbits (Pg 16.) The recurring motif of death in the novel often involves Lennie. Because of his disability, Lennie does not have the capability to understand such an abstract concept like death. For example, Lennie carries around a dead mouse not realizing that the mouse is dead but only understanding that the outer coat of the mouse leaves a satisfying touch on Lennie's fingers (pg 5-6.) Even though the mouse is alive when Lennie picks it up, he kills it when petting it because he doesn't know his own strength. Lennie's prodigious strength along with his childlike demeanor makes a dangerous combination. George does not realize how dangerous Lennie can be, and because of it, it makes it harder for their dream of owning a farm to come true. Lennie's innocence keeps the dream alive, but his handicap makes the dream impossible to realize. When Lennie tries to pet a new puppy, he nearly kills it (pg. 43.) Lennie moves up a ladder throughout the novel in the size of animals he kills or nearly kills. He eventually reaches the top of the ladder by killing a woman who he thought felt soft. He repeatedly say that George "is gonna be mad" (pg 88) knowing the partial consequence that he learned about from…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, is set in a specific time and place. Steinbeck uses symbolism to convey the central idea that the human race is extremely diverse and that there are different types of people.…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Looking at this quote you can see that lennie is always excited about this dream and able to tend the rabbits, that he even has George read it to him as a bedtime story.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Thesis of mice and men

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This was Lennies big dream, this was all he ever thought about. Steinbeck mentions the dream through Lennie by constantly bringing up rabbits.…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays