“The measure of intelligence is the ability to change”-Albert Einstein. The book The Crucible by Arthur Miller touches base with the idea of change, by showing it throughout the characters. The book The Crucible is based off of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The book was written when McCarthyism was happening so Arthur Miller wrote the book to show the comparison between the salem witch trials and McCarthyism are one of the same. The character Tituba from Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is a humble slave that simply wanted to show the girls of salem a good time. Tituba is portrayed as a kind loving slave who wants nothing more to protect paris’ children and the other girls in the town. During the ordeal Tituba changes from being a loving caretaker to complete survivalist.…
In “I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem” by Maryse Conde, Maryse uses Tituba to challenge Colonialists assumptions. Tituba still follows her beliefs and hasn’t converted to the Puritan ways of Christianity, she uses proper english, and is not seen as a savage. In “The Crucible” by Arthur Miller Tituba didn’t speak proper english. She was treated as a blame. If anything wrong occurred, such as the witch trials, Tituba was put the blame on just for the fact that she was a slave from Barbados. Also, in “The Crucible,” Tituba doesn’t speak proper english, so she is seen as unintelligent, but in “I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem” she speaks proper english, making those assumptions of being unintelligent, unrelatable. “‘Do people in league with the devil…
“Extraordinary body postures, inexplicable pains, deafness, numbness, and blindness, meaning I was babbling, refusal to eat, destructive and self-destructive behavior…” Witchcraft was common in the 16th and 17th centuries. In 1692, in Salem, Massachusetts a slave named Tituba was the first “witch” accused. This accusation came about when two younger girls and Tituba, their fathers slave, attempted to see into the future through an egg white. When they looked in the egg white they supposedly saw a coffin and began displaying the symptoms of being possessed, or being overcome by the ‘devil’. When she was accused she confessed she was guilty and also confessed to there being other witches. There are many alleged causes to the Salem Witch Trials such as undiagnosed encephalitis, paranoia, and an unjust class structure because of heightened religious beliefs. Little did she know this would start a mass hysteria of witchcraft and cause excessive paranoia in Salem Massachusetts.…
First, Tituba is a female descendant of the Arawaks. To be a part of such a magnificent lineage and history is something that most would be proud of. However, this is one of the sole causes that lead Tituba to her horrible death. Arawak culture is known to be significantly more peaceful than other Indian cultures and is known to have an iron belief in the supernatural. The fact that Indians and Negros have a firm belief in the supernatural was not an uncommon fact in the 16th and 17th Puritan society. Thus, when a group of girls whom were trying to take a glimpse of their futures and instead stumble upon a vision of their coffins, they accused of Tituba as a witch and her Indian husband John, as well. The white puritans around the time did not testify against this accusation due to the well-known fact of Indians being involved with supernatural doings. Samuel Parris, the white slave…
The accusations started to make the Puritans think that witches were around after carrying on this belief with them from Europe which caused the magistrates to take these matters seriously. Tituba was first in the Puritan girls accusations, Tituba eventually admitted to being a witch claiming that devil forced her to do so and said that evil was looming over Salem. Two other women who were alleged as witches denied any wrongdoing but because of Tituba's testimony, the view of the people changed. Many were condemned, mainly starting with those who were looked down upon by the townspeople but later more respected people were put on trial. Most "witches" were found guilty of witchcraft and were subsequently put to death. The irony of this situation…
The examinations for the first three accused women began with the examination of Sarah Good. During her examination, she did not confess to witchcraft and persistently claimed her innocence; the same went on during Sarah Osborne’s examination; but Tituba’s examination went almost in an opposite direction of the others. When Tituba’s examination began, it started off as usual with her being asked what evils she had committed and if she was responsible for hurting the children. She denied the accusations, but, after a while, she admitted that the Devil had come to her and bid her to serve him. When asked if she had seen anyone with the Devil when he came to her, she said yes. She said there were some women who had sometimes hurt the children, and among the women were Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne. Tituba went on to explain that the women and the Devil continued to urge her to serve him and hurt the children even though she refused the demands. She then said that the Devil had come to her with a book of people who served him and told her to sign it, and when asked if she saw any other names in the book, she said she saw nine but only remembering Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne. Since Tituba’s claim that there were more witches in Salem, the witch hunt officially began and hysteria beset the…
Correlated with ‘The Crucible’ where Tituba, Sarah Good & Sarah Osborne are accused of witchcraft in Salem, 1692…
throughout the crucible there were many trials within the salem witch trials, these determined the fate and dignity of several citizens in Salem. As always, there are many actions that costed innocent lives to be taken away from them.The dramatic effect that deceitfulness has on Salem is costly only to the ones trialed. On a personal viewpoint, it can be justified that the following three charachters are responsible: Abigail, Danforth and Tituba. The real lesson to be learned even after hundreds of years after the Witch Trials, is that ignorance is a main cause of the disintegration of society…
One thing the people in the crucible were afraid of was witches. If anyone was accused of being a witch, they had to tell on other people or they would be killed. To prove if someone was a witch they would hold them under water and if they survived they were a witch. They soon realized that they were killing tons of innocent people that were not witches. The people were also afraid that Abigail would accuse them of being a witch.…
In this story, a group of people in Salem are accused of witchcraft after Reverend Parris’ daughter is unconscious and unresponsive after a suspicious night in the woods. One of the accused, Abby Williams commits adultery with John Proctor. After Abby is accuse, she tries to shift the blame onto others including the Parris’ slave, Tituba. She also accuses John’s wife Elizabeth Proctor because she is in love with John and wants to be with him. The story ends with the trial and people are hanged for witchcraft.…
In “The Crucible” everyone was to dress and act a certain way. They believed that if you didn’t follow the bible and did one thing wrong you were headed for hell. In that Society that Church was in charge and, secretes got around quickly. In this time society believed that it made more sense to believe Abigail Williams over Tituba. This happens because Tituba is a slave and Abigail’s uncle is a big…
The opening scene of “The Crucible”, shows a group of Puritan girls including Abigail Williams, and slave Tituba in the forest casting a conjuring love spell for the men they love. Tituba having been portrayed black in the film is incorrect, Larry Gragg reports in his article “Under and Evil Hand” that Tituba was insteadthe familys West Indian slave. All the girls bring tokens and toss them into the bubbling pot while, chanting the name of their desired lover, Abigail’s love affair was know by the other girls “Get her John Proctor again, Tituba”(Hytner). Abigail, whispers to Tituba about wanting John Proctors wife dead, following with killing the cicken and rubbing its blood on her face. Historian David Gross accounts to the events not occurring in such an elaborate way, “This was accomplished by suspending an egg white in a clear glass of water, then holding it up to the light of a candle to discern the face that would appear. One of the girls claimed that instead of a face, she saw the shape of a coffin” (Goss,16). The auctual accounts occurred first starting off with Abigail and Her cousin Betty Parrish. The movie attributed the dancing and conjuring in the forest to calling upon the devil and causing the grils to…
In Arthur Miller's “The Crucible” the last words uttered by the people at the end of the Salem witch trial were ones with no regret as they hung to death in front of the town. All of these people who were in fact innocent all faced similar problems due to the Puritan religion and government being, in essence, one in the same. Jealousy, revenge, and fear of the unknown sets the stage for how one persons should act vs how the people did act in the religious society.…
The Salem Witch Trials were massive chains of blame which pointed out the unique citizens of a society and accused them of witch craft. Tituba, from The Crucible, was in the same situation. She, being foreign (especially from a place such as Barbados), non-puritan, and a slave made her the perfect candidate for such accusations. With England breathing down their necks from one direction and Indian attacks from the other, suspicion of traitors in their own community was on the rise. The English people of The Americas were surrounded by panic around, making it the perfect breeding ground for paranoia and hysteria. Honest, decent people in their societies that have been on good terms for many years started to look like likely puppets of the devil. It is no wonder why in Salem, fingers were being pointed left and right, such as when Abigail and Betty begin to shout out names of people who are with the devil at the end of the first act. Rumors spread like wildfire; there were no secrets in small towns, especially in a place like Salem. Everyone gets strung along in this blame game; this is why no person in particular is the reason for The Salem Witch Trials - the entire community was provoking the situation.…
Tituba description of how Reverend Parris extracted her confession is depicted in Robert Calef’s book, More Wonders of the Invisible World, and proceeds as follows, “…her master did beat her … to make her confess and accuse (such as he called) her sister witches, and that whatsoever said by way of confessing or accusing others was the effect of such usage; her master refused to pay her [prison] fees, unless she would stand to what she had said.” It was with this coerced confession, a confession that would hold no ground in a modern legal system, that the case was made against an easy scapegoat,…