Preview

How Did The Star Collapse After The Collapse Of The Interstellar Star?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
767 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did The Star Collapse After The Collapse Of The Interstellar Star?
Protostar
This is the stage in which the star begins to form after the collapse of the interstellar cloud. It happens in small molecular clouds that can be referred to as dense cores. In the beginning the dense core has a level of balance between its own gravitational forces (self-gravity), and both the magnetic pressure, and gas pressure. The self-gravity acts to compress the dense core, while the gas, and magnetic pressures act to inflate it. The core’s self-gravity will eventually overwhelm it as it continues to increase in size, by accruement from the cloud around it. The pressure from its increased mass will trigger the core to collapse. The collapsing will continue as long as there is gravitational binding energy to be eliminated. Eventually
…show more content…
This region becomes known as the First Hydrostatic Core. The collapse is now essentially stopped. The core continues to rise in temperature, according to the virial theorem. The core is further heated by gas falling towards this region that create shockwaves, the core can reach temperatures of temperatures of 2000 – 3000 K. Once the density reaches approximately 10−8 g / cm3, of the material that is infalling, the star has reached a level of transparency that allows energy to be radiated from it. The radiation of energy away from the star’s exterior combined with the convection of energy in the star’s interior allow for it to contract further. The star will continue to contract until the gas within the star is hot enough to create internal pressure inside the star that can support the star’s structure from anymore gravitational collapse. When this happens the stars can be said to be in a state called hydrostatic equilibrium. A star in hydrostatic equilibrium has reached temperatures high enough for nuclear fusion of hydrogen to happen. For a more-massive protostar, the core temperature will reach 10 million kelvin at some stage, initiating the proton–proton chain reaction and allowing hydrogen to fuse, first to deuterium and then to helium. In stars of slightly over 1 M☉, the carbon–nitrogen–oxygen fusion …show more content…
This is theorised as how the excess angular momentum of the infalling material is expelled, allowing the star to continue along its lifecycle, and formation. When surrounding gas, dust, and other material disperse away from the star it can be considered a pre-main sequence star. The path it enters on the H-R diagram, is known as the Hayashi track, this track is characterised as when rapid contraction ends, and become more normalized, while the luminosity of the star which is to begin with very high begins to decrease, though the surface temperature experiences little to know change. Once its reaches the Hayashi limit, it will switch to the Kelvin–Helmholtz timescale. This is characterized as a stage when the pressure drops causing the star to shrink, which causes the core to increase in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    This type of plate collapse is a convergent boundary. When the plates crashes, it creates a hot spot in the center, which is the cause of the creation of mountains that come out of the oceans, which we call volcanoes.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ASTRO101assignment4

    • 512 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. Describe each of the three key processes that led the solar nebula to take the form of a spinning disk. What observational evidence supports this scenario?…

    • 512 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gliese 436b one component was initially thought to be hot "ice" in various exotic high-pressure forms which would remain solid even with the high temperatures, because of the planet's gravity. The planet could have formed further from its current position, as a gas giant, and migrated inwards with the other gas giants. As it arrived at the range, the star would have blown off the planet's hydrogen layer through a coronal mass ejection, a massive burst of gas and magnetic field arising from the solar corona released into the solar wind.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    White Dwarf Supernovae

    • 5216 Words
    • 21 Pages

    A. B. Answer ALL questions on your Opscan, using a #2 pencil. Make sure to include your NAME and STUDENT ID. The computer identifies you by your student ID; do not forget to include it. C. D. E. Do NOT mark your date of birth. The exam is CLOSED BOOK. You should not use any books or notes. Time: 2 HOURS and 30 MINUTES.…

    • 5216 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Red Supergiant is a huge star and also is bright red.But that is not all to the red supergiant.The red supergiant star is red because of the temperature of the star.The hotter the star it is blue but when it is medium temperature it takes a red color.The shells on the red supergiant can expand when going through fusion.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Quiz 1

    • 2306 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Feedback: “3. Contraction raises temperature; process of nuclear fusion begins in central bulge – Sun begins to shine. Outer disk cools – now contains wide swath of rock debris. Larger chunks of debris begin to…

    • 2306 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram or, the H-R Diagram for short, is a graph which plots stars according to their temperature and absolute magnitude. This graph reveals a pattern, which in fact is quite interesting. The H-R Diagram is named for the two astronomers, Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Russell, who discovered this pattern of stars. These two astronomers independently discovered that comparing magnitudes and spectral class (color) of stars yielded a lot of information about them. <br><br>One key purpose of the H-R diagram is to show the relationship between temperature and absolute magnitude of stars. The type of temperature measurement used is Kelvin, where the zero point is equal to -273.16 C. On the H-R Diagram, the temperature of degrees Kelvin ranges from 3,000 to 30,000. The absolute magnitude of stars on the H-R Diagram ranges from +15 to -10. Absolute magnitude is how bright stars would appear if they were positioned at 32.6 light years away from earth. On this scale, the lower the number, the brighter the star. Thus, a start with an absolute magnitude of -10 would be much brighter than a star with an absolute magnitude of +15. <br><br>The two astronomers found many patterns after developing their graph. They found that 90% of stars graphed fell within a band that ran through the middle of the graph. These stars range from cool, dim, red stars at the lower right of the H-R Diagram to hot, bright, blue stars at the upper left corner of the H-R Diagram. The stars that fall into to this band are known as main-sequence stars. Stars such as the sun, and almost every start visible in the night sky fall within this band of main sequence stars. <br><br>There is another group of stars which are cool and bright that appear near the upper right corner of the H-R Diagram. These stars are very large and therefore have very big surface areas. These large surface areas give off large amounts of light and this makes the stars bright. Most of these stars are known as red…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Earth Science Final

    • 701 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A nebula, an immense cloud of hydrogen gas and dust, condenses into smaller regions of matter. On occasion, one of these regions collapses under the force of its own gravitational attraction, often triggered by an outside force, like a nearby supernova-an explosion of a star. After the collapse of a cloud, atoms begin gravitating together to form a condensed center. The condensed center is a protostar. As gravity pulls in more gas and dust, pressure builds, causing the protostar core to heat up. Clouds and matter begin to rotate around the protostar and flatten due to their rotation. They surround the protostar like a rotating disk. The protostar continues to grow and its core continues to heat. When the core is hot enough, nuclear fusion begins. The start of nuclear fusion is technically the beginning of a star's life. Eventually, when the nuclear energy runs out, the star dies. Depending on the size and mass of the star, it can go through many stages and die in different ways-one of those ways being a supernova.…

    • 701 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Geology 101

    • 1664 Words
    • 8 Pages

    According to the Nebula theory, the Sun and all other objects in the Solar system was formed from material swirling around in the nebula…

    • 1664 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Star: Large, glowing ball of ignited gas that generates heat and light through nuclear fusion in its core.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Romans were originally an agricultural people, mostly small farmers with a high regard for property rights. Agricultural free trade changed the Italian landscape, and by the 1st century BC, vast grape and olive estates had supplanted the yeoman farmers, who were unable to match the imported grain price. The annexation of Egypt, Sicily and Tunisia in North Africa provided a continuous supply of grains. In turn, olive oil and wine were Italy's main exports.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    If you heat hydrogen to 10 million degrees, it creates energy that stars use to shine. When hydrogen is heated to 10 million degrees, a process called nuclear fusion takes place. It creates a new, heavier element called helium. Some of the matter in this reaction is covered to pure energy which bursts out in all direction. In this process, a new star is created. The first star was a 1000 times bigger than our own sun and it gave off deep blue color. The first elements were created in these stars. If we were to cut open a star, we would see that helium sinks to the center and hydrogen stays near the surface of the star. As Helium reacts with one another, it creates a new, even heavier element called Carbon. The process is very repetitive, causing the star to be layered like an onion. Now, even more elements were created, such as Neon, Oxygen, and Iron. The iron sinks to the center of the star. Iron cannot create another element, therefore the fusion stops. Eventually, the star stops producing the energy and collapses. As the core is compressed, the temperature of the star rises. It eventually explodes and creates what is called a Supernova. The shockwave that comes from the supernova is so powerful, that is forces the iron to form even heavier elements such as gold, platinum, and lead. This eventually leads to more and more elements being formed. It creates everything we see around us. Stars created…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because of some perturbation, conceivably from a proximate supernova, under its own gravity force, this cloud of gas and dust began to condense, or shrink together. At first, the condensation was slow, but the speed started to increase as more material was being pulled towards the middle of the nebula. Eventually, this made gravity get stronger, making the process of condensation faster (Msnucleus…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Astronomy Paper

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages

    They are formed by the impact of chunks of interplanetary matter (meteorites) striking the surface.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Comparison of Two Theories

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For instance, complex galaxies of stars form from a less well-organized mass; crystals such as snowflakes emerge from…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays