Preview

How Did The Gulag Affect Russia During WWII?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1435 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did The Gulag Affect Russia During WWII?
How did the Gulag affect Russia during WWII?
As the stench of death and decay lingered in the air, an innocent peasant trudged through Siberia’s frozen mud with his primitive stone pickaxe to begin his fourteen-hour workday full of arduous labor and torturous conditions. However, this was neither the late-medieval Little Ice Age nor an exaggerated fictional scene--this was Soviet Russia’s very own Gulag. The infamous Gulag was an extensive system of prison camps that existed to provide the Motherland with an inexpensive and effective labor force through insanely harsh treatment; innocent people were sent to the camps to work onerous jobs without rest or nutrition. When the Soviet Union made the decision to enter World War II, Stalin directed
…show more content…
For instance, the cost of labor in the Gulag was noticeably cheaper than that of any other country. Since the workers in the Gulag were barely fed, trained, or given adequate tools or shelter, they were worked for almost no cost whatsoever. According to experts in Russian history from Harvard along with the George Mason University, “Toiling sometimes in the most extreme climates, prisoners might spend their days felling trees with handsaws and axes or digging at frozen ground with primitive pickaxes. (...) Prisoners were barely fed enough to sustain such difficult labor” (George Mason University). The evidence shows that the amount of labor completed by prisoners was done for an astronomically low price as the prisoners had very little in the way of luxuries, food, or equipment that the government accounted for. Due to the high amount of raw resources and labor that resulted from such a small investment, the Gulag provided Russia with a definite advantage for World War II in terms of weapons, materials, and more. Similarly, how harshly the workers were being forced to work expedited labor for war. In fact, many were worked to death, but the sheer numbers of people made such loss insignificant when comparing feeding people to having some die. The editors of Encyclopedia Britannica write, “Inadequate food and summary executions killed off at least 10 percent of the …show more content…
As a result, Stalin suffered no political resistance during the war and forcefully attained much more of the aforementioned labor out of people who regularly would not contribute anywhere near as much for the war. Furthermore, an enormous number of people were forced to work in the Gulag camps, which ultimately resulted in much more work being finished. Although the exact numbers of the Gulag are not exactly known, scholars and victims of the Gulag have estimates for the number of people in the Gulag. Solzhenitsyn, a well noted victim of the Gulag, writes in the Archipelago(a name for Gulag describing how isolated and barbaric it was in an ocean of regularity), “We saw that millions of us prisoners were flowing past and knew that millions more would greet us in the camps” (Solzhenitsyn). The quote shows the utter number of prisoners inside of the camps: millions upon millions of prisoners existed only to toil away. Such a large number of people allowed for Russia to continue spending little to nothing malnourishing their slaves as a few thousand deaths meant nothing in the grand scheme of things. Thus, Soviet Russia gained a lot of effective laborers through its insanely high rates of incrimination toward any viable

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Joseph Stalin Dbq Analysis

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Joseph Stalin established a modern totalitarian government in Soviet Russia. He is known as the “Man of Steel”. A totalitarianism is a type of government that takes total, centralized, state control over every aspect of public and private life of their people. His rule had changed the people of his empire in numerous ways. Stalin had total control over economic needs. According to document 6 “By 1940 Russia produced more pig iron than Germany, and far more than Britain or France. Numbers of cattle grew in the 1920s, but fell increasingly during the collectivization of agriculture after 1929, and by 1940 hardly exceeded the figure for 1920. Since 1940 the industrial development of the Soviet Union has been impressive, but agricultural production has continued to be plumiding”. The document illustrates how pig iron had significantly increased as a result of the “Five Year Plan”, however heavy industry led to expense of food supplies. This would cause limited production of consumer goods. It caused a step back because of the severe shortages of housing, food, clothing as well as other necessary goods. The Five Year Plan didn’t help much to excel their economic as Stalin hoped, it impacted by creating famine. Stalin rising to power promised an economic boom for Russia however, in that process many people suffered and died of starvation. According to document 5, “The purge began its last,…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The workers are physically dehumanized. They are constantly pushing and shoving to get a bowl of what the Majors call “soup”. The fact that “the cook shouted though the hatch, and people were shoving them at him from the other side (86)” represents how much the workers have to fight for their food. The prisoners are savages, and the cooks treat the men like they are dogs, throwing them one bone among a large crowd, thus making “the dogs” fight for their food. The dehumanization is also revealed as Solzhenitsyn writes, “the prisoners knew all about that sort of thing so they started backing away from the gates” (142). The Captains make the workers line up by fives again…for the third time, as if they are cattle. This is the third line up, that night; it has wasted at least an hour of these workers precious free time. The workers’ uncivilized ways are demonstrated when the Captains and guards allow the workers to trample, push, and shove to get a bowl of watered-down bland “soup” (169). As much as Ivan’s inhumanity is represented by what these men do physically, it is also shown by how much they are forced to work.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    How do you think the Cold War affected people from 1946 - 1991? The Cold War was a very intense battle of ideologies. The Soviet Union believed in communism, which was that everyone should be of equal pay and you do not vote for your leader. The US believed in democracy and that you should vote for your leaders and work for your money. The Cold War gets its name because there was no direct contact between the US and Soviet Union in battle.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The novel that elevated George Orwell to literary fame was Animal Farm; a satirical ‘fairy tale for adults’ based on the themes of totalitarianism and Stalinism. In accordance with the theme, the book heavily satirizes the Russian Revolution; both directly and indirectly, and therefore gives rise to a host of examples to substantiate the statement: ‘Totalitarianism thrives on the exploitation of the weak by the strong’; the topic of discussion in this essay.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, the prisoners have been physically imprisoned in a Russian labor camp. The main character, Ivan Denisovich, has been sent to serve for eight years . In the camps, prisoners have no rights; it is cold; there is much intense labor; they are not fed sufficiently; and their lives revolve around survival. The prisoners work hard without any freedoms and gain nothing but personal satisfaction from the hard hours of labor. Everyday, the prisoners must fight for their survival, scavenging for extra food and managing to make the best of their situation. However, the mental and emotional toll on these prisoners is much stronger than the physical imprisonment they experience on a day-to-day basis. The prisoners must maintain useful connections for survival but always be cognizant for helpful steps they can take to stay alive. Even though they are physically unable to leave and are forced into physical labor, it is a much harsher reality realizing that they have no rights and nowhere to call home. The prisoners experience a much more intense mental and emotional imprisonment than a physical one.…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Collectivization was designed to modernize Russia’s agriculture by merging farms and placing them under state control. In the short term, this policy resulted in famines and Stalin’s ‘war’ against the Kulaks; wealthy peasants who opposed communism. By 1935, 5 million people had died from starvation and all 7 million Kulaks had been liquidized, through shooting or the labour camps or ‘Gulags’. However, by 1939, Collectivization was working efficiently with 99% of land merged and 90% of peasants living ¼ of a million Kolkhoz. Although at a heavy price, the exports needed to obtain the capitol for industrialization had been acquired.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What Is Treblinka

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Page

    Between 1941 and 1944, more than half of its 20,000 inmates died from summary executions, hunger, disease and mistreatment in Treblinka 1 which was a forced labor camp.…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stalin and Purges

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages

    DeJonge Alex. Stalin and the shaping of the Soviet Union. Glasgow: William Collins Sons and Co. Ltd., 1984.…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lenin was reluctant to use terror against the politburo, but Stalin was more than willing to do so. This is exemplified in the so-called show trials of the late 1930s, where Stalin all but settle any possible competition. Also, Lenin had not been predisposed to forcing Russian peasants to enter collectives. However, Stalin accomplish a ruthless policy of peasant collectivization, and when many peasants resisted, he oversaw a period of intentional starvation that about one million kulak households (some five million people) were deported and never heard from again. On the other hand, Lenin still appreciated Russia as leading an active vanguard in the process towards worldwide communist revolution, whereas Stalin adopted a more pragmatic,…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    You Won't Break My Spirit

    • 966 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the novel "A day in the life of Ivan Denisovich" by Solzhenitsyn, I found that Ivan Denisovich (Shukhov) resisted the dehumanizing aspects of the gulag; by not allowing the spirit destroying atmosphere of the gulag to take away his human dignity and appreciation for life.…

    • 966 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Joseph Stalin Genocide

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Gulags were every one 's worst nightmare, someone could be sent there for years just for stealing a loaf of bread, when the first Gulag was made in 1919 to when Stalin died in 1953 there were 50 million people that died in the Gulags (“Videofact”), because of what happened this made Stalin one of the most feared dictators ever.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Impact of WWI on Russia

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I august 1915 opposition grew from parties such as the kadets, octoberists, and progressives from the fourth duma organised themselves into the progressive bloc and demanded change effectively asking for a constitutional monarchy…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Russian Gulags

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Gulags consisted of many hundred of camps with the average camp holding 2,000 to 10,000 prisoner.…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Life Under Stalin

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Joseph Stalin was born in southern Russia, Georgia. In 1878 he trained to become a priest…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How can one person convince an entire nation that he is necessary for the growth and success of communism in Russia? After the death of Lenin in 1924, Russia was faced with Joseph Stalin who ruled the Soviet Union with an iron fist for 24 years. Stalin rarely appeared to be what he really was and consistently was underestimated by his opponents, allowing him to gain support and create fear in the Russian people’s lives. Although Stalin faced much opposition, his manipulating ways allowed him to bypass this through purges, control on media, and his use of propaganda. Stalin pushed the Soviet Union into world power, but with this power he forced his nation upon one of the most ruthless reigns in history.…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays