From 1945 to 1961, the cold war affected the political development of European nations by causing the formation of the Iron Curtain, which was the division of a free, democratic West and a totalitarian East. Socially, NATO and the COMECON were established, which formed the west and east into different blocs. Politically, the soviet assertion of dominance in Eastern Europe gained momentum in Eastern Europe and economically, Germany was separated into two separate states.
Socially
-NATO= North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Included Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, Britain, Italy, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Iceland, Greece, Turkey, West Germany, Canada and the US. This agreement committed its members to mutual assistance is anyone was attacked and transformed the West into a bloc. NATO also provided …show more content…
He wanted the Soviets to withdraw their troops from Hungary, and even urged Hungary to leave the Warsaw pact. The Warsaw pact being a direct product of Soviet rule, seemed to be a key element in defining a “Soviet satellite.” The fact that he wanted Hungary to become a soviet state showed how much they intended to resist Soviet authority, to which these demands were wholly unacceptable.
In Czechoslovakia, Alexander Dubcek began to experiment with a more liberal communism. He expanded freedom of discussion and other intellectual rights, when they were being suppressed in the Soviet Union. The crime against soviet ideology was such that they invaded Czechoslovakia and adjusted the communism more to their liking. This resulted in the Brezhnev Doctrine, which declared the right of the Soviet Union to interfere in the domestic policies of other communist