How Did Technology Affect Mesopotamian Society

Mesopotamia, the land between two rivers, is home to some of the greatest achievements in the entire world. The technological, social, and political advancements from the Mesopotamian empire molded the way we behave in the modern world. Almost anywhere in the world contains evidence of Mesopotamian influence in their culture through technology, politics, and social patterns. The legacy of the Mesopotamian region remains a preeminent because of their distinctive technologies, social hierarchy, and effective politics.
The technological advancements of the Mesopotamian society alleviated the lives of the citizens. The invention of the wheel, plow, and sailboat allowed for the Mesopotamian citizens to accelerate some processes, saving time and energy. Along with these farming inventions, the Mesopotamians mastered irrigation with the construction of channels, dams, and waterways to direct the unpredictable flooding to
Most Mesopotamian cities consisted of social classes that determined your nobility and occupation in the society. Specifically, Sumer has three distinct levels of superiority that depended on each other for their community to operate correctly. In Sumer, the kings, priests, warriors, and government officials possessed full power over the lower classes, ordering them around to cater their needs. The middle class of Sumer consisted of artisans, farmers, merchants, and fishermen, making this the biggest class of the three. Although they must obey the upper class, the common people’s freedom deflected enslavement, allowing them to live theirs lives with full control. However, the lowest class consisted of serfs who continuously worked on farms or in temples. These people were truly enslaved, leaving them with zero choice or freedom. The submissiveness of the lower classes to their superior allowed for the city-states of Mesopotamia to thrive for several