Preview

How Did People Move To South Australia In The 19th Century

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
615 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did People Move To South Australia In The 19th Century
European Settlement in the outback: A great opportunity or a mistake?
Why did people move to South Australia in the 19th Century?
Edward Gibbon Wakefield was the person who developed the theory of a systematic colonisation in 1829. Edward was a prisoner for three years in Newgate Gaol, he was convicted because he had an unlawful marriage and abducted Ellen Turner. This meant that he introduced Labour and Capital and also the sale of land at a fixed priced. When this happened emigration became more respectable for the Europeans and British, which symbolises to free Australian from convictism. In the 1830’s dissenters Robert Gouger and George Fife Angas desired the systematic colonisation. They liked how there was religious freedom and that each religion was equal to each other. The different religious
…show more content…
This reflected the tastes of England from the Europeans. The Europeans that came to the outback made long-lasting change to the environment and its inhabitants. A problem of early settlement was transport because they had to travel long distances without any cars to do so. But what they did use was camel trains because they were good for moving stuff to and from outlying runs. In the outback there were a train that went from Darwin to Adelaide just in four days. The Ghan was the name of that train and it was named after Afghan cameleers who travelled that route. There were some problems building the railway because of the rocks which blocked the way, and there was also some drifting sand. For the people that moved to the outback it meant they went to school. They have a radio transmitted school for kids who are isolated in the outback and if they were too sick to come in. John Flynn was the inventor of this idea and, although it sounded good it was not practical due it requiring radio or telephone

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Amish vs Aussie

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The British colonized Australia in 1788, although there had been native aboriginal people living on the land for thousands of years. British jails were filling up too fast as a result of the industrial revolution, which had made it harder for people to earn an honest wage as simple jobs were replaced by machines. Unemployment went through the roof, and consequently, so did crime. Britain came up with a solution; send them to Australia, which at this time was “unclaimed” land. So they did. The first fleet was made up of eleven ships that brought over 1500 men, women and children to Australia. Were they started a society they has bloomed ever since.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    European ships chiefly began sailing into southern Australian waters in the 18th century. These left human cargoes behind and unlike earlier visitors had an immediate impact on the Aborigines, who suffered interference with their economy and lifestyle as the colonists, sought and secured for themselves good sources of water, sheltered positions and access to fish, all of which were also vital to Aboriginal people.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Despite developments in the railway system which allowed even many remote areas to be reached by rail by the late 1800s, progress was ultimately restricted by each colony having a different rail widths. When the rail system in each colony was being built, the colonies were operating independently of one another. Connecting the tracks between them was not considered and therefore never discussed. As a result, Victoria had a width of 1.6 metres, while in New South Wales it was 1.43 metres and in Queensland it was 1.07 metres. Without similar widths, trains could not cross colonial borders. At a time when trains were the main means of long-distance land transport, having to change trains at the border of each colony was a great inconvenience for people travelling. Those involved in inter-colonial trade were also hindered by the rail system, having to unload and reload goods and produce at each border. Therefore transport was a great investment during the…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * WC: The housing for the working class was small, crowded(shared with other families), dirty: no bathrooms…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    However, over a period of time the benefits gained during this innovative era, population boom, urbanisation and industrialisation and the political improvements did indeed have a helpful effect on the development of Australian colonies. As reported in the Quarterly Review in 1860,…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For much of Australia’s history until Federation, British immigrants had composed a significant proportion of the population. Australia experienced an influx in Chinese immigration during the 1850s gold rushes and many people wanted to maintain a strong British heritage in Australia. British Australians were afraid that any available jobs would be taken by Asian immigrants, as they were prepared to work for less pay than British Australians. Queensland allowed the immigration of indentured labourers from the South Pacific islands to work in the cane fields. This created a fear among “white” Australians of racial conflict occurring in Australia, with the recent American civil war fresh in peoples minds. A fear of exotic disease and illness being introduced was common in British Australians, despite the number of diseases they had introduced when settling…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From 1945 to the year 2000, we saw many changing patterns of migration undertake across all nations for various reasons. A series of events in Australia’s history have lead up to the change in migration patterns. From the middle of the nineteenth century, Australia was a destination for migrants. From 1945, 6.8 million people came to Australia as new settlers. The controversy surrounding the early migration is said to be the introduction of the ‘White Australia’ policy which was one of the first legislative actions of the new Commonwealth of Australia in 1901.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr Gak Boc

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Australia has changed since the days of the early settlers who farmed and cultivated this great brown land, most of which is largely desert and thus, most of Australia’s growing population now reside in the urban cities that fringe the coastline.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Terra Nullius

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When Captain Cook first came to the shores of what became known as Australia, he encountered inhabitants of the land … but despite that evidence of occupation he nevertheless proclaimed it ‘terra nullius’, or ‘uninhabited land’. It is ironic, indeed absurd, that such a term could be applied to peoples whose lives were so intimately integrated into and a part of ‘place’. By comparison, the European ‘discoverers’ were transients—wanderers with far fewer ties to their own homelands.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Geography Study Guide

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Terms | Definitions | Pacific island groups: | Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia | (Pacific) Micronesia means- | small islands | (Pacific) Melanesia means- | black islands |…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    One thing that was shared by all colonies was the idea of a ‘white’ Australia. A great percentage of the population were of Caucasian decent, and Australia had been a British Dominion. Many politicians believed that the Anglo-Saxon race was superior. They were afraid that cheap Asian labourers would destroy good working conditions and destroy racial impurity. William Lane was extremely blunt on his very of intermarriage; he would rather see his daughter ‘dead in her coffin than kissing one of them’. The idealism of the superior Caucasian race was demonstrated by the texts that were printed such as ‘the facial angle is greater in this race than in any other…brain is usually heavier and of grater size’. (Outlines of Geography, 1878) This common idea increased a sense of unity.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Towns and farms sprang up across the country that had not been there before. These towns were joined by roads, railways and telegraph lines to serve the new settlers. By the end of the gold rushes in the early 1900s, goldminers had forced the government to change laws about who could vote, be a member of parliament or come to live in Australia. People began to think of themselves as Australians, with their own ways of doing things. Australia has changed forever.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Invasion or Settlement

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In 1788 before the first fleet arrived there were over 500 Aboriginal tribes or nations in Australia all in which had efficient and sustainable systems for living off the land. They achieved a balanced diet by hunting and gathering, they moved seasonally between camps depending on food supplies, had very sophisticated social relationships and trading links across Australia. This was all taken away from them without notice by the British invaders. In 1770 captain cook declared Australia to be ‘terra nullius’ meaning ‘no man’s land’ or ‘land belonging to no-one’ so that he could claim Australia to Brittan. When the first fleet arrived in 1788 the aboriginal people had no idea what was going on and they believed the British people to be ‘ghosts’, because they had never seen white people before. The aboriginals were kind and friendly to the British because they thought they were just visitors, but little did they know that 200 years down the track those ‘ghosts’ would have taken over the whole country. Contact between the locals and the Europeans was disastrous for the Aboriginal people, they brought diseases such as smallpox, colds, the flu and measles, these were fatal as the indigenous Australians had no resistance to such introduced diseases, so therefore these diseases plagued native populations. The Brittan population that were living in Australia at the time would take whatever land they liked pushing away all the aboriginals using forceful weapons which the…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    For Aboriginal Australians, the land has a special significance that is rarely understood by those of European descent. The land, or country, does not only sustain Aborigines in material ways, such as providing food and shelter, it also plays a major role in their spiritual lives. As Rose put it, "Land provides for my physical needs and spiritual needs." (1992, p.106). To use Rose 's own term, to Aboriginals the land is a 'nourishing terrain '. (1996, p.7).…

    • 1832 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    But the gold rush completely changed the small country Australia the convicts where used to and Edward Hargraves made his discovery in Bathurst, Australia’s population boomed to over 540,000 and 370,00 immigrants arrived in Australia’s ports during the year 1852 alone…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays