The historical struggle for British domination over Ireland had led to the cultivation of the Act of Union in 1801 of which William Pitt, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, declared that, “Ireland must be governed in the English interest.”, thus joining together Great Britain with Ireland within the legal confines of the United Kingdom. John Walker Croker, an editor of a Conservative party journal, argued in favor of the union by stating that Ireland’s property is owed, “exclusively to England.” and that all of Ireland’s misery “she owes to herself.” thereby arguing that Ireland owes an unofficial debt to England for the facilitation it’s affluence and that the ails of Ireland are not the responsibility or fault of England. Another supporter of British imperialism in regards to Ireland was Sir Ellis Ashmead Bartlett, a member…
The Liberals claimed that the Lords were the selfish rich who weren’t willing to help the country, whereas the Conservatives tried to appeal to the wealthy stating that this would lead to social revolution and that is was the duty of the House of Lords to block controversial policy that the public hadn’t voted on. The Liberals won with a 2 seat majority and the support of the Irish Nationalists who were hoping to obtain Home Rule through the Liberal government which led to the tax being passed. This Liberal win led to the second constitutional crisis where the Liberals pushed a bill which sought to remove the power of the House of Lords to veto bills and replace it with a power of suspensory veto, to delay a bill for 2 years – yet remove their power entirely to alter ‘money bills’. The Lords rejected this again which led to Asquith going to King Edward VII asking him to create more Liberal peers which he agreed to but died before he could bring this reality. His son King George V preferred a more consensual agreement between the two parties and this led to the 1910 constitutional conference where the conservatives offered to reform Lords powers, yet the Liberals rejected this and the conference ended in November which led to the second 1910 general…
-In 1997, the newly elected Labor party in London gave the Scots (and the Welsh) the opportunity to vote- not for independence, but for devolution. They both voted in favor, taking a major devolutionary step in one of Europe’s oldest and most stable unitary states.…
- Gladstone converted to the policy of Home Rule in 1885, shortly after the November 1885 election. He remained committed to this policy for the rest of his political life, despite the fact it had a divisive effect on his Liberal Party, and the fact that introducing Home Rule to Ireland would be very difficult. Historians and contemporaries, have cited many different reasons as to why Gladstone converted to Home Rule, the three main reasons being that by 1885 there was no real alternative; several ways of settling the Irish question had already bee tried but had not solved the problem, secondly, it was the morally right thing to do, and lastly for Gladstone’s political ambition. Sources 1, 2 and 3 contain material, which both agrees and disagrees with the historical claim in the question; that Gladstone converted mainly for political ambition. For example sources 1 and 3 both suggest that they agree that Gladstone joined the Home Rule purely for his political ambition, whereas Source 2 completely disagrees with this statement. This essay will first consider the case that Gladstone’s conversion was driven primarily by his political ambition, before considering the case that other motivations for Gladstone’s conversion were more important. The conclusion will reach the judgement that Gladstone’s conversion to the policy of Home Rule for Ireland was not driven primarily by political ambition.…
With the differences between the Protestants and the Catholics, Pope became involved with the attempts in reconciling their differences, with many failed attemps the matter was given up in favour up of solidifying Protestents support of Concervatives. Resulting in a Conservative win in the 1863 general election. Pope won a seat as a member for Belfast.…
To what extent do you think that Charles Stuart Parnell damaged the cause of Home Rule?…
Revolutionary Nationalism in Ireland was a huge movement as well as a firm belief shared by many at the time. This idea of a republic free from the chains of the England was shared aggressively by many Irishmen, and there it can be seen that the movement as a whole contained a number of mixed successes. Founding members of the United Irishmen, along with figures such as Wolfe Tone, included Thomas Russell and Samuel Neilson, and by 1798, the Society of United Irishmen had around 100,000 members. Crossing the religious divide in Ireland, it had a mixed membership of Catholics, Presbyterians, and Anglicans from the Protestant Ascendancy. From this perspective, the movement of revolutionary nationalism had a large amount of support, proving it to be a success in that aspect as it was causing a spread in these revolutionary ideas. However, a different view comes to light as the outcomes of the…
In the above passage, it represents how in the 1700s the Scottish-Irish immigrants came to America broke but were culturally competent with literacy unlike many of the poor Irish Catholic immigrants that arrived in America due to the potato famine in Ireland.…
The Liberal Party sought after ‘National efficiency’, in order for Britain’s industrial and military strength to be sustained. This widespread conviction in the Edwardian Period for Britain to create ‘National…
2. How the effects of the lack of land available was the cause for immigration.…
Years before A Modest Proposal was written British groups began invading Ireland for need of land for there growing kingdom, and had established there own laws and created their own parliament in Ireland. Penal Laws were created specifically designed to reduce the Catholics as the dominant religion in Ireland, laws like Catholics banned from public office or parliament, and Catholics banned from intermarriage with Protestants.…
England learned a lot about its colonization of Ireland. David B. Quinn, also known as D.B.Q., has explored the connections between Ireland and the new world in two of his books; Raleigh and the British Empire and The Elizabethans and the Irish. In his books D.B.Q. discussed how the English conceived negative connotations towards the Irish population and how they dealt with it. At some points the English sought to convey their better ways, and to convert the Irishman into Englishman. At other times the English just wanted to be dominant over the Irish. England learned from their many mistakes in its Irish Colonies. In Quinn’s The Elizabethans and the Irish he frequently discussed two particular principles that characterized Tudor policies…
After two unsuccessful electoral campaigns in the late 19th century and early 20th century, numerous splits in the party after William Gladstone's retirement, and the growing awareness of the issue of poverty within the UK, key figures within the Liberal party realised a change in the direction of Liberalism was required. They pushed for 'New Liberalism', a more modern form of Liberalism that stressed numerous key fundamental values, one of which was that intervention by the state was key in establishing a minimum quality of life for people within the country. Thus from their electoral triumph in 1906, and especially from 1908 onwards, the Liberal government passed a series of social and welfare reforms in an attempt to raise the quality of living standards within the UK. The Liberals based these reforms on three main groups within society, the elderly, the young, and the unemployed. This essay will explore several of the reforms the Liberal government introduced including the National Insurance act, the old age pensions act, a selection of educational acts, as well as acts regarding employment issues; assessing the aims of the acts and arguing how successful they actually proved to be in reducing the issue of poverty in the UK.…
The massive numbers of immigrants, most from Ireland sparked this “native born” vs. “foreign” view in the United States. The nativists wanted to protect the interests of the "native-born" Americans against foreigners. During this time, there was slavery in the South and westward expansion under the belief of Manifest Destiny. America was colonizing under the belief that God wanted them to expand towards the Pacific Ocean. America was trying to disband the immigrants that were coming, and try to assimilate them. The Irish were the stubborn immigrants who refused to assimilate, because they tended to stick together. “The Irish Catholics in an especial manner clan together, keep themselves distinct from the American family, exercise the political privileges granted to them by our hospitality, not as Americans, but as Irishmen, keep alive their foreign feelings, their foreign associations, habits, and manners. Is this mixture and these doings favorable or unfavorable to American character, and national independence? and is this a religious or a political question? (Page 24)” The Irish did not assimilate. They kept to their beliefs and way of life. They were grateful to be in America since anything was better than what Ireland had to offer. Since, Ireland was still under British control, there was little to no room to express themselves. They were proud people, who only wanted a better…
However, this does not mean that Gladstone was very popular in Ireland. Apart from the Irish Church act there are other acts that were less popular. Two examples are the Irish Land Act and Universities Act. The Land act meant that there was a…