Preview

How Did Jackson Agree That The German Invasion In 1940 Was Primarily A Military Defeat?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
468 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Jackson Agree That The German Invasion In 1940 Was Primarily A Military Defeat?
Jackson did say that all of these reasons accumulated to a French loss. However, Jackson states that the invasion in 1940 was primarily a military defeat. The German tactics, based on the notion of blitzkrieg, were much superior to the French’s doctrine of defense and slow, methodical movement on the battlefield. They found themselves utterly confounded by the speed of German maneuvers, while their men were shocked by the German air attack and armored penetrations. “The main charge is that the French military had not adapted to the idea of mobile warfare and had neglected to possibility of grouping tanks together so that they could be deployed offensively and autonomously rather than playing an infantry support role as in the Great War.” A …show more content…
As stated above, the Belgians cancelled their alliance with France in 1936 essentially defeating the plan. This left the French with two options, Plan E which ran from the River Scheldt to Antwerp, and Plan D which ran from the Dyle river to Antwerp. The only problem with both of these plans was that they did not cover the area of the Ardennes forest. The German plan, or Manstein Plan, called for a major thrust through the Ardennes and across the river Meuse at Sedan. This allowed the Germans to have a compromising position on the French lines that could allow a breakthrough if the French did not respond. “By the third day (13 May) the Germans had succeeded in crossing the Sedan in three places. Despite pockets of fierce resistance, the French defence overall, weakened by the aerial bombardment, was unimpressive.” One key point that Jackson adds to this is that these crossing did not necessarily have to be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Operation Neptune Violations

    • 4692 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Normandy was isolated as of 7 June. The telephone network in the invasion area was put out of order and beginning June 20, the railway lines of France were rendered inoperable, except in the Rhone Valley where the line Marseilles-Lyon was kept open by the Germans despite heavy engagements with [partisan] units.... Although the German local reserves were able to reach the front area despite resistance action... marked delays were achieved against the movement of strategic reserves. The French claim to have delayed up to 12 divisions for 8 to 15…

    • 4692 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    They attempted and succeeded in the conquering of mass territory. When entering the Battle of Verdun German troops approached Fort Douaumont. This fort was one of the largest and highest forts on the ring of 19 in Verdun (Holstein). The Germans wanted to get Fort Douaumont under their control. When they entered, only 57 men were presently guarding it (Cowley). This was surprising, knowing this was one of the biggest forts in Verdun with all the resources that were needed. The Germans knew how many that were guarding the fort and went through underground chambers to attack. Next they rounded up all the French defenders of Garrisons army within the fort. The Germans managed to do this without firing one single shot with no casualties. 1 day after the French regained the fort the 10 month long German rule was over. During the Battle of Verdun opposing sides dug trenches to help and stay away from the shots being fired. The trenches did help both sides get advantages but eventually lead to a bloody stalemate. After this occurred the Germans needed some way of gaining more of an advantage then the French, which lead to more improved weapons, and ways of better destruction. The use of gases became a next big issue for the French troops because the gasses would blind them to which they could not see the opposing side during battle. They called the use of chemicals,…

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Third Reich received important supplies of food and minerals from the USSR” (Mawdsley 112). This meant that when they invaded, they immediately lost the USSR as a supplier, which would’ve meant that the Germans would start to be limited in their supplies, which meant that they would most likely have to ration their supplies out carefully. Now we look to see why the Germans had so much success in the Battle of France. One of the main reasons that the French failed was because they fought the war the same way they fought World War 1, with, as the textbook puts it, a “defensive strategy rather than an offensive one” (Mawdsley 96), which meant that their troops would be slower for defensive reasons as they were not meant to be used offensively, allowing for them to easily be outmaneuvered. Another reason could be the way that the French designed and used their tanks.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On 16 December 1944, Adolf Hitler launched a massive attack in the Ardennes Forest, southern Belgium. His primary goal was to recapture the Harbor of Antwerp to deny the Allies use of the port facilities. He believed that marking a repeat of what the Germans had done three times previously–in September 1870, August 1914, and May 1940, would secure another win. This attack lasted approximately one month and few weeks ending 25 January 1945. The Battle of the Bulge was Hitler’s last attempt to win the war.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One quote to properly explain this is, “The strategies put in place were timed to precede and shatter the Great offensive that the French were.” (New York Times, 1918) The New York Times reported this because, the French were mourning the substantial amount of human loss that took place at that time, which gave the Germans a reason to make a smart, and good move towards taking more land from the French, and when they executed this strategy when they rushed the French, they were extremely successful, and was one of the reasons on why the French went into defensive mode. Another quote to show an example on how the French reacted to when the Germans came to attack is, “‘Troops resting in reserve areas refused to return to the front,’ writes historian Adam Hochschild. Rebellion breaks out in more than thirty divisions. An infantry regiment took over a town and refused to move.” (Hochschild, Schuster 2017) Once the French army transitioned into a defensive army. A couple of battles in, the Germans kept on succeeding and this is because, many of the French’s front rows of army didn’t want to fight mostly because they didn’t want to die. The majority who were on reserve or in bases, or trenches also didn’t want to leave because of the fear of death. So, when the small amount of French people fearless and…

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Did D Day Happen

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages

    At this time the Germans seemed to be ahead in the war and had nearly all important areas on lockdown. With the momentum of capturing various small checkpoints such as Biak Island and Rome (“D-Day Timeline”). Before the battle there was many false attacks to take away reinforcements from…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    D-Day Death. Blood. Fear. Every soldier fighting on the Normandy beaches on June 6th, 1944 experienced these three words. D-Day was a gruesome series of battles fought by the Americans and Canadians against the Nazi Germans in WWII.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As a result of alteration to the Schlieffen Plan, the complete failure of the French…

    • 2694 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Modern History Notes

    • 6746 Words
    • 27 Pages

    ▪ In 1911, the new German army commander, Moltke, decided to modify the plan. He decided that the German troops would not move through the Netherlands as German interests would be better served by keeping the Dutch neutral – Trade can continue during wartime. Also Moltke weakened the hammer-swing to strengthen the hinge. This would prove disastrous as for the plan to have any chance of success; the swing through Belgium had to be massive and rapid.…

    • 6746 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example, the Germans or Alfred Vin Schlieffen created a Schlieffen Plan , which called for a large amount of attacking and defeating France in the west and then rushing East to defeat the Russians. It looked as if a grand German defeat was coming soon. However, allies changed directions and attacked the Germans by the Marne river, where the…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By June of 1944, Nazi Germany had conquered a vast part of Europe and made it into an impenetrable fortress. This fortress was soon to be invaded however when on June 6, 1944 Allied forces landed on the beaches of Normandy, France and started Nazi Germany on its road to defeat. While the bravery of the men fighting on the beaches during the Normandy invasion no doubt played a part in the success of the mission, military deception helped those men face far less resistance from the Germans. With Allied strength reaching 1.3 million by the end of the battle going against German strength of almost 400,000, the Battle of Normandy seems like it should have been an easy Allied victory. The opposite was almost true though…

    • 3844 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays
    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    history

    • 441 Words
    • 3 Pages

    large population of soviet union and US use all their industry towards the war effort.…

    • 441 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Did Germany Lose Ww1

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Schlieffen Plan failure [Schlieffen Plan was supposed to take france by surprise by german attack coming from north instead of the metz area of Germany. Germany was to go through Belgium and then sweep around paris – which would surrender. Vardun = attacked = surrender. After france = beaten, germant would beat estern front]…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays