In Southern Scandinavia, there once rose an ancient barbarian group named the Visigoths. By the time of the second century the Visigoths set off to migrate to a new land. In doing so, they ended up splitting into two seperate groups. The first group, now called the East Goths, migrated towards Southern Russia. The second group, now called the West goths, originated to Dacia (Willis).…
In 1000 BCE, a group of Latins, later known as Romans, founded the city of Rome. After almost 500 years of it being founded, the Romans set up a republic. They gained territory by force, beginning with the Italian peninsula and then easily moving to the Mediterranean region. The Romans launched a series of three wars, known as the Punic Wars. During this time, the were able to conquer Carthage and in return gained access into Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica. Even after the Punic Wars ended, Rome still managed to gain the territory of Macedonia, Greece and even some parts of Anatolia. Even through troubling times of the empire, it still managed to spread through Gaul,…
In eighth to sixth century BCE Celtic Gaul’s culture began to emerge. Its surrounding neighbors, especially the Romans, saw their culture as barbaric. Gaul was separated into tribes led by chiefs. Life had been uncomfortable, agitating, and very divided between the tribes and its people. The Romans saw this division as an opportunity to take Gaul, and conquered it in the turning battle of Alesia in 52 BCE. The victory in this battle resulted in new Roman cities like Lugdunum (which is now Lyon) and Arles being established in Roman Gaul, and with these new cities came the influence of Roman politics and religion.…
C. Celts ruled the land until 55 B.C. when roman invaded and as a result conquered the territory with Julius Caesar as the leader.…
The Romans didn’t conquer out of a tremendous desire to expand, like Alexander the Great, but rather responded militarily as new military threats arose. Still, the Romans prompt military response to newly encountered enemies created an overseas empire that brought untold wealth and power to Rome. Rome expanded beyond the borders of Italy by conquering much of the Mediterranean region, including fighting a series of three wars (Punic Wars, McKay et al., p. 151) with a fierce Mediterranean rival, the Carthaginians.…
Charlemagne (748-814), also known as Charles I or Charles the Great, was an emperor during the Middle Ages who ruled much of Western Europe from 768 until his death in 814. In 771, Charlemagne took the Frankish throne that ruled modern-day France and Germany, from the fifth through the tenth century. He embarked on a mission to rule the Roman Empire, and convert his subjects of those he just conquered to Christianity. A skilled military commander, Charlemagne spent much of his reign in warfare in order to accomplish his objectives. In 800, he was crowned emperor of the Romans by Pope Leo III. As emperor, he promoted the Carolingian Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual activity. Of the many scholars included in the Carolingian…
Everyone has the power to change someone’s life. Two men had the power to change their country’s life. Both men were in positions of government and weren’t afraid to take action in their government either. Julius Caesar and Gaius Marius were two men who political impacted their government.…
The rebellions of the Celtic tribes against the expanding Roman Empire had a great impact on both cultures, and caused a series of significant consequences, both immediate and long term. The expansion of the Roman Empire into Gaul and the island of Britannia caused a great deal of conflict between the native Celtic tribes and the conquering Romans. The Gallic leader, Vercingetorix, led the united tribes of Gaul in an attempt to repel the forces of Julius Caesar, explored in the writings of Caesar account of the Gallic Wars. The queen of the Iceni…
Rome and Greece had many influential impacts on the Meditation Sea, such as, impacts on society, and many other things such as trade. In Roman Society the people were divided into groups known plebeians and Patricians. .Rome used the Mediterranean Sea to trade goods to other countries. Another reason was the fact that the Mediterranean Sea was one of the main trade links used between all the different continents and regions surrounding the Roman Empire. People of the Roman Empire used it because it was a lot faster to transport good and a lot safer than land transportation. Overall, both empires have turned out to be complex and influential empires ,however Rome had a much more massive empire and much more cultural and educational impact.…
Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus also known as the "founding fathers of socialism and populism" and "The gracchi brothers" are plebeian tribune brothers who took the side with the citizens giving them their voices. Tiberius was born 168 BC and his brother Gaius was born 154 BC. In this essay I will be writing on a brief history of each of these brothers and expand on what effects did they have on Rome and modern culture.…
What is the Roman Pantheon? Why was the Roman religion empire important to Roman lives’? Was it because the Roman Emperor was considered a god? The Roman Pantheon consisted of many beings. The Romans conceived the gods in visual terms. The Roman’s had many gods, but little fixed doctrine.…
Some took over territories, and by the early AD 100’s the Romans had taken almost all over Gaul and Central Europe. Then they had conquered most of the island of Britain. They also had control over Asia Minor, eastern coast of the Mediterranean, Mesopotamia, and north African…
Ancient civilization was common in this region, which is presently known as Tuscany with involved exquisite art, included building fortified cities, had extensive networks of trade in addition to having a deep connection with the Romans and the Greeks. Despite these significant links, the culture had differences making it unique in its way. Their family structures are a striking part of the culture of women having equal rights to their male counterparts, which is a considerable deviation from the Roman culture. Women would attend social and public gatherings, which was uncommon in many cultures at the time. The differences in culture led to Etruscans being labeled as immoral and decadent something that did faze the Etruscans thereby never considered…
Caesar is known as one of the greatest military leaders in history. His was General and later, Ruler of Rome during its peak years. Caesar is known for his military strategy and conquest of much of ancient Europe. Where Caesar made a name for himself was his conquest of the Gauls. Caesars conquest of Gaul consisted of many campaigns throughout northern Europe; the most notable being the battles of Avaricum, Gergovia, and the final battle in Alesia. Caesar and Vercingetorix, the leader of the Gauls, were both similar in ambition. How does Caesar fair strategically against Vercingetorix and the Gauls at the battles of Avaricum, Gergovia and, Alesia?…
To conquer all of this land they needed the most powerful army in the world. The Romans had a series of war strategies. The most popular was they would have very long spears that would take out cavalry and some infantry. The normal sized spears that the romans would throw would bend on impact to prevent reuse. The archers would sling flaming and regular tipped arrows behind most of the action. Way back in the family line, one of my grandfathers fought against Spartacus in 71 A.D. Spartacus was captured in a war and sold as a slave. He got together a group of 70 and they rebelled against Rome. Spartacus wanted to get out of Italia but his men wanted to invade Rome. They lost to my grandfather and his men. The Punic wars were some of the most intense wars in all of Rome's existence so far. The Punic wars were between Rome and Carthage. There were a total of three Punic wars. The first Occurred in 264 BC and lasted until 241 BC. This war was mostly focused in Sicily until Rome crushed the Carthaginian navy. To put an end to the violence, Carthage and Rome signed a treaty in which Carthage had to give up Sicily. The second Punic war was started in 218 BC and ended in 202 BC. One of the reasons this war was caused is because Rome tried to take the islands of Sardinia. Hannibal took control of the new Carthage. The reason of the second Punic war is mostly because Hannibal just didn't like…