Preview

How Did Civilizations Build Steel

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
487 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Civilizations Build Steel
Having geographical advantages, agricultural advantages, and then advantages in having domestic animals allowed civilizations like Spain to get more, and more, and more time to spare away from food harvesting. One of the amazing things that this spare time allowed them to do was to develop steel. Having steel allowed them to develop amazing new technologies, like strong and flexible tools, weapons and armor, steel railways and steel trains, and steel reinforced tall buildings that could tower over their old brick dwellings. These technologies can and did give civilizations like Spain the power to decimate other civilizations, and appropriate their resources. The reason they were able to develop steel was because of people known as specialists. …show more content…
They had all the requirements but one: the Incas did not have any iron. By only the fault of geography, and by no fault of their own, the Incas could not make steel, but they did have a lot of gold. Since gold is a soft and weak metal, it was only used for decoration by the Incas. When the Spanish came with their steel swords, steel armor, and steel ships, and decided to take the gold, the Incas could only defend it with their bronze and stone weapons. This fight was no contest for the Spanish, their steel weapons easily defeated the stone and bronze weapons of the Incas. Having steel gave Europeans the ability to make better fighting equipment and faster, more efficient transportation systems. Having better fighting equipment gave Europe an advantage in fighting and taking over other civilizations, while things like steam engines and steel ships allowed Europe to transport goods farther and faster, causing them to have a more dynamic economy. Easier fighting and easier movement of resources gave Europe huge advantages when it came to decimating other cultures and appropriating their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Some of the biggest advantages the Spanish had over the Aztecs were diseases. The Aztec had never been introduced to the diseases that they brought with them so their immune system had no defense them. Also, the Spanish had weapons and armor.…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Answer: They used it to the physical feature of geography taking advantage of the mountain hilltops and sides. The need to feed the people of the extensive Incan empire…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Superior Race

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jared Diamond believes the Spaniards were able to conquer the Inca Empire due to their advanced technologies and geographic location. Spaniards’ geographical location near Fertile Crescent gave them an advantage in agriculture (Guns, Germs, and Steel Episode 2: Conquest). They were able to use their domesticated animals to help make their economy grow. Along with cultivated animals, they also had guns, germs, and steel. Guns and steel was helpful to the Spaniards but germs were their weapon of mass destruction to conquer the Incas. The Spaniards were immune to germs due to their history with domesticated animals. Over many centuries, they were able to acquire some degrees of protection against germs.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Spanish’s need to colonize and conquer the Americas derived from their dreams of success, wealth, and power. When Spanish conquistadors conquered some of the richest and populous lands in South America, it caused a chain reaction of voyages and expeditions across Europe. The discoveries of gold, silver, newly captured slaves, and land uplifted the European economy. Self-recognition and “title” was also gained through conquering large, plentiful lands.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Latin America was mostly untouched by the European world until 1492, when the Spanish where looking for a cheaper way to obtain the goods from the Exotic East. Galeano even goes on to speculate that even earlier explorers could have visited thus creating the religions and gods that the native tribes worshipped (pg. 17). These Spanish explorers came looking for new goods and spices, and when they saw that these natives had bits of metal upon them and inquired after them discovered that gold and silver were in abundance here. Thus began the Spanish Conquistadors reign begin in Latin America, though out numbered 10 to 1, the Spanish steadily moved out. The technology gaps between these two worlds was astounding, as Columbus earlier noted, “They knew nothing of swords, and when these were shown to them they grasped the sharp edges and cut themselves.” Along with gunpowder, full metal armor, and most importantly horses the Spanish were able to decimate and terrorize most opposing forces that they encountered. “The conquests shattered the foundations of these civilizations” (pg. 43), afterwards almost every major native city and been sacked and looted along with the natives being indentured or killed. The mines that were established created the greatest displacement of the native people; it forced them into grueling labor and…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Incas, in particular, were uniquely impressive. Just as any empire, the Incas needed to standardize the necessities, such as language and trade. Accomplishing this could have been a tedious task, for the Incan Empire stretched over 12,000 miles in the Andes Mountains. To enhance transportation speed, of both items and ideas, the Incas created roads and rope bridges subsequently creating an ease of access to the rest of the empire. (Doc. 5) This road system went through mountains and deserts, and also enabled armies to travel rapidly throughout the empire. The road also allowed news to travel faster than before and was used to send news to soldiers stationed up and down the road to put down the (more than frequent) rebellions throughout the empire.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, there is no single reason for inequalities between humans today. Differences between civilizations involving politics and technology date back to 1500 A.D., and are the main cause of imbalance today. While a lot of Europe, Asia, and North Africa were metal- equipped empires, some even on the brink of industrialization, parts of sub- Saharan Africa were divided among chiefdoms and still using iron tools. Most people still lived as farmers or hunter- gatherers with stone tools, for instance, the Aztecs and Incas. Already there is an imbalance between civilizations, as empires with steel weapons are stronger than empires with stone and wood weapons. There is no definite answer as to why some cultures developed steel weapons, along with guns and germs, faster than others. One explanation for Yali’s question is that history is different for different people due to variables in peoples’ environments. For example, food production differs in different places around the world based on the orientation of the continents’ axes. More food production results in more time to create things and develop technologies, which help advance…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Jared Diamond’s documentary Guns, Germs, & Steel, he states that the guns and steel, such as swords and shields, from the Fertile Crescent helped the Spaniards conquer the Incas. Because the Europeans lived closer to the Fertile Crescent, they were able to receive more advanced weapon technology faster than the Incas/Aztecs helping them take over their land much faster and more efficiently. This is further supported in the reading Broken Spears, where the author translates the account of the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs in Nahuatl. At one point during the takeover, “The Spaniards fired one of their cannons, and this caused great confusion in the city... They were all overcome by terror, as if their hearts had fainted.” Again, advanced technology that the Europeans had played a major role in helping succeed in this conquest since the Aztecs were not yet exposed to such weaponry. The cannons and guns that most are familiar with in present day were completely foreign to both the Aztec and Inca people because of their disadvantage in their location of geography. The terror of unfamiliarness made it easier for the Europeans to succeed in their…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dbq Sample

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page

    The benefits seen by the Portuguese in the lands they conquered were also witnessed by the Spanish. The lands the latter conquered were “colonizable and readily accessible to seaborne invaders” (Ibid, 58), their populations were also disunited and had “no military organisation” (Ibid) just like the those conquered by the Portuguese. Likewise, the material wealth gained from both the Caribbean and those in the dimensions of the Inca Empire meant that the Spanish could finance their voyages and promise wealth to their seamen. Blunt takes this further and argues that “European success was due” to “being well placed geographically to exploit the gold and silver of the Americas and the colonial trade that these resources made possible”, and so they…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Essay On Inca Education

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The noblemen were capable to come up with a testing system to help more people get jobs. Men worked with gold and silver while the women made fabrics and pots. On the other hand, given that the Spanish imposed their own crops and forced the natives off their farmlands, the reservoirs started to deteriorate, and the farmers were out of a job. The Incas were very skillful farmers who relied on terraced and irrigated farming. They used a few methods to make their farms more productive without using wheels or animals to pull the plow. The Spaniards were not accustomed to the ways that the Incas maintained their farms causing them to dry up and become abandoned. This shortage of food caused some of the Incas to starve. Without agriculture, the Incas are not the Incas. The Inca civilization adapted to their environments with creative farming techniques. The Incas had a farming system that provided crops for the whole society. The Spaniards overpowered the Indians, got rid of their traditions, and destroyed their agricultural system. The crops that were important to the Inca society for thousands of years were replaced by European breeds that the Spaniards demanded be…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Guns Germs and Steel

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Pizarro’s capture of Atahuallpa and destruction of the Incas made the Europeans realize what power they head, and what they could do to the rest of the world. They easily wiped out the Inca’s of 80,000 with 168 men. From the Battle of Cajamarca, Pizzaro came back to Charles I saying that Europe had the power to conquer the Americas. There were reasons Pizarro and the Europeans could conquer the Americas… They had better warfare than the Incas. Pizarro’s men had armor rode horseback and used steel compared to their wooden weapons.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Technologies gave the Spanish a great advantage over the Aztecs. The Spaniards weapons were made to kill while the Aztecs weapons were meant to only injure. For example, the Spanish’s sword was double edged and needle pointed so the fighter can both slash and stab with a deadly effect. As well as the sword, the Aztecs war club was made for swinging and chopping but shattered on hard surface like the Spaniards armor. Spanish also had ships and horses which the Aztecs had never seen before. These technologies along with cannons and guns shocked the Aztecs. Cortes was able to use the horses to his advantage. The animals speed, power and size fascinated the Aztecs. As well, the Spanish were such well-trained riders that they could hold the reins with one hand and attack their enemies with the other. The Aztecs on foot could not compete.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aztecs

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Perhaps the greatest Aztec advantage was their superiority in population and therefore larger fighting force. The Spaniards only had 600 fighting men, and while it is true that they had other tribes as their allies, the Aztec warriors numbered in the thousands. They were also fierce warriors. For example, the…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Among the many ancient civilizations in Latin America, the Incas were one of a kind. Their government was a whole lot different from any other of the civilizations. This had great impact on the civilization. In my opinion, without this aspect the Incas most likely wouldn't of been as successful.…

    • 371 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Aztec and the Spanish were both very powerful civilizations during the late 1400’s and early 1500’s. The defeat of the Aztecs One of the main reasons why the Spanish defeated the powerful Aztec empire is due to their weapons. Although these two groups were very different, they share some similarities with their weapons. The Spanish wouldn't have been as successful if it weren't for their guns, armour, and leadership.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays