Preview

How Did Bede Develop Medieval England

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1080 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Bede Develop Medieval England
Medieval England The land of Britannica fell to ruins after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The economy was virtually lifeless, and most of the population reverted to rural areas. Most of the towns and cities were abandoned. From the fifth century to the tenth century there was very little history. Most of the people were illiterate, and there were no history books written. The first history of England was Saint Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People. This chronicled English history from Julius Caesar’s conquest of Britannica until the time when Bede completed the five volumes around 731. Bede was a monk at the monastery of St. Peter. He popularized the BC/AD dating system. He died on May 26, 735 in his jail cell. Medieval …show more content…
The English were arguably most notable for building many magnificent castles throughout England. The Early English Period, (1180-1275), was the period of English Gothic architecture. Symmetry and simplicity characterize it. Features of it include the pointed arch, which were not only used to create grand entryways, but also used on doors and windows. Early English architecture also emphasized height. The pointed arches look as if they are reaching towards the sky. The walls of cathedrals were thick, unlike French Gothic styles. Pointed arches were much bigger, allowing for larger vaults. They also encouraged the use of stained glass. Another period of English architecture was Decorated Gothic (1250-1350). The intricate window designs characterize this era. Stone mullions separated the panes, and created a mesh of patterns, usually consisting of trefoils and quatrefoils. A lot more stained glass is used during this era, because it fit well with the complex designs. This period was also the peak of detailed carvings on many buildings. There was a floral theme, and many windows had grandiose carvings in them. It also was based on the ogee, or S-shaped

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Henry was using his meaningful speech that arises from his spirit to convey more trust to his followers. This speech was a good example to show how Henry and all other strong feudal rulers in this era used their strength and unique personalities to amaze and persuade but not to force their people to become their followers. The unique and the highly effective speech and the thoughts of Henry v shows how open were individuals in Elizabethan era about expressing themselves to reveal social or political viewpoints.…

    • 87 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    "The Medieval Mind" extensively covers notable occurrences centered in approximately the year 500, including a description of the fall of the Roman Empire. The book further delineates the Dark Ages that immediately followed the collapse of the Roman Empire, including details regarding a number of adverse events that were characteristic of what Manchester regards as a "stark" era. It includes commentary on St. Augustine and the effects he had on medieval civilization.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Castles sole purpose was protection which is why they evolved from being built of wood that attacking villages quickly discovered could easily be burn down with one of the many weapons used in a raid into stone that provided its inhabitants with more protection. Much like how the castles materials evolved so did the design of the castle, the first castles built the ‘motte and bailey’ structure was used that consisted…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There was a plethora of reasons why William introduced castles into England. Firstly, they were built for protection; after the battle of Hastings there was only about 5,000 Normans left in England, they were massively outnumbered by the English whose population measured around 1 and a half million. Therefore William would have feared the English revolting and with only 5,000 men they had little chance of putting up a strong defence, William therefore introduced castles as they would act as an ideal military base and would offer a safe place for his men to live. William also tried to build castles within 15 miles of each other, the distance a man could travel on a horse in a day. This allowed his men to stay safe if they ever needed to travel across England. Therefore William introduced castles as a way of keeping his relatively small group of men safe, which allowed him to keep control of England.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Castles first came to England in 1066 when William, Duke of Normandy, won the battle of Hastings. The Normans needed castles because they had taken control of England by force and were hated by many English people. The Normans had to protect themselves from English rebellions and they needed to keep power over and show strength to the English people. William made sure that castles were built all over England in major towns. The first castles were built very quickly and were very simple, but during the reign of William and throughout the rest of the Middle Ages (1066-1500) the design of castles changed. In this essay I will talk about how much castles changed during the Middle Ages and the reasons for this.…

    • 1581 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The architecture that spread throughout Britain consisted of buildings and roads made of bricks and stones. They did not believe in the country life as much as the city life, so they constructed cities and towns, and more people moved from the outskirts of Britain to the more populated cities that were created. The houses and buildings were installed with central heating. Concrete was also introduced by the Romans, which helped aid in the construction of many new architectures. The roads were constructed as an easier way of transportation and were built in lines to attach the new towns that were being assembled. In addition to the new buildings, walls were built around the towns. Included in their new construction, were arches and aqueducts. Arches were first used by the Romans and they utilized aqueducts to provide water for the people. The labor of all of this new construction was done by slaves. In order to keep their towns sanitary, they built subterranean drains, pipes and sewage…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    writing on the walls tells how they survived. As time went on castles became more and more…

    • 2505 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Normans believed that the Castles would demorilise the population without physical harming them. These Castles and Fortifications were built as a Norman sign of Power in England. The site of these castles was supposed to intimidate the population and show them who is dominant. By the end of 1087, all centres of Importance had a castle close by. Using castles had been used previously. Prior to the Battle of Hastings, William had built a castle at Pevensey were the Norman army had landed and 7 miles inward in Hastings. Both of the castles had orginally been motte and bailey castles. These consisted of a wooden keep on top of an earthmound that was the so-called motte. The motte was surronded by the bailey which was the area around the wooden keep, and where the outside palisades would have been.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gothic Historical Context

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Flying Buttress: These elements effectively spread the weight of the new designs, taking the weight off the walls and transferring force directly to the ground. Rather than just being a simple support, buttresses were often elaborately designed and extremely decorative. They appeared to dart and sweep around each building, giving a sense of movement and of grandeur missing from previous architectural designs. (Tolman, 2010) 3. The Pointed Arch: The innovation of the pointed arch, which was the defining internal characteristic of gothic architecture.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Inigo Jones

    • 1848 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Roman orders of columns are used:- Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian and Composite. The orders can either be structural, supporting an arcade or architrave, or purely decorative, set against a wall in the form of pilasters. During the Renaissance, architects aimed to use columns, pilasters, and entablatures as an integrated system. (“ Renaissance Architecture” Wikipedia). Windows may be paired and set within a semi-circular arch. They may have square lintels and triangular or segmental pediments, which are often used alternately.a high semi-circular topped opening flanked with two lower square-topped openings. The west window of Bath Abbey, is a fine example of the way that the vertical supports within the window, the difference between the high Gothic style of the fourteenth century and the late Gothic of fifteenth century England can be seen by comparing the techniques used in vaulting. (“Late English Gothic.”). Windows are used to bring light into the building and in domestic architecture, to give views. Stained glass, although sometimes present, is not a feature. (“ Renaissance Architecture, Essentials Humanities.”). The details used on the interior were also considered extravagant at the time. Doors usually have square lintels. They may be set within an arch or surmounted by a triangular or segmental pediment. Openings that do not have doors are usually arched and frequently have…

    • 1848 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement beginning in Italy in the late 14th century. It took about 100 years later to spread to England. For historical convenience, it began in 1485 when the Wars of Roses ended with inauguration of the Tudor Dynasty and lasted till early 17th century. The movement was slow to develop and reached to its height in the Elizabethan era in the second half of the 16th century. In Renaissance, the study of the humanities (Studia humanitatis) flourished and these included ancient Greek and Latin languages (grammar and rhetoric), literature (eg. poetry), moral philosophy, religion, and visual and performing arts such as music and theatre. The development of large-scale book printing following invention of movable type printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany (circa 1439) was important to help spread Italian humanistic culture northward to France, Germany, Holland and England, where it became associated with the Protestant Reformation (or the English Reformation). William Caxton (1422-1491) was the first English printer to bring this technology back to England in around 1470. The reign of King Henry VIII saw an important change in religion and politics when he made himself the head of the Church of England, bringing the church and state together (1529-39) and cutting all contact with the Catholic Church and the Pope in Rome. There were several developments in literature, visual arts and architecture during his reign and early period of “English Renaissance”.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf Research Paper

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages

    * A monk called the Venerable Bede (673-735) compiled an Ecclesiastical History of the English Race.…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Norman era, the wooden motte and bailey castle was the main type of fortress that was built. This was because castles were made for protection not sustainability once a place had been defended or raided they would move on and build up another fort. These were made like flat pack buildings everything needed was carried to the required destination before it was erected into the fortress that protected the army. Once the Normans conquered England, William the conqueror rewarded his noblemen with lands in which they brought over their families to settle in, and wooden castles were quickly replaced by stone castles. The medieval interior became considerably more important. The Plantagenet rulers started to look for…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The exact date in which the first castles began to emerge is not yet precise. Historians have numbered back to almost one thousand years to when the first castles had been built. The first castles were made in the 9th and 10th centuries, for protection and a place for housing soldiers. These earlier castles were made of earth and timber surrounded by a ditch. From the 11th to the 12th centuries the Motte and Bailey castle began to appear and soon became very popular. Many castles have strange shapes because the castle was designed to accommodate the terrain, and to catch attackers in crossfire. Stone castles had first appeared in the late 10th century, but only consisted of the donjon (keep) which was almost 3 metres thick. Not until the mid 13th century did Stone castles have surrounding…

    • 2645 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bede Formation

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to sources such as the History of Bede, most of the sources used to explain the history of these nations come from the history of Bede such as the history of the jutes and others, after the invasion of Britannia, the Angles split up and founded the kingdoms of Northumbria, East Anglia, and Mercia. In early times there were two northern kingdoms and two Midland kingdoms, which by the 7th century had turned into two northern Angle kingdoms, Northumbria and Mercia. Northumbria held most of the power in the British Isles in the 7th century but was overthrown by the rise of Mercia in the 8th century. Both kingdoms fell to great invasions by the Danish Viking armies in the 9th century. Their royal houses were effectively destroyed in the…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays