Preview

How Did Barotseland Affect Independence

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1575 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Barotseland Affect Independence
BAROTSELAND POSITION ON THE UNITED KINGDOM 1. The United Kingdom was a signatory to the International Treaty known as the Barotseland Agreement 1964, and benefitted from that Agreement by being relieved there-under from its responsibilities previously owed to both of the two separate former Protectorates, Barotseland and Northern Rhodesia, who were the other parties to it. Yet the Zambians have on the one hand repeatedly breached, abrogated and in 1969 purportedly expressly repudiated the Treaty altogether, thereby depriving Barotseland completely of all the benefits it was guaranteed under the International Treaty. On the other hand, however, Zambia has continued to occupy and to exercise sovereignty over Barotseland in purported pursuance …show more content…
The International courts of arbitration are respectfully requested to declare that:-
1. the only basis for Barotseland becoming part of Zambia on its Independence was the Barotseland Agreement of 1964;
2. This Agreement has ceased to have effect, having been breached and repeatedly and finally repudiated by the Government of Zambia which abrogation and repudiation have been accepted by the Barotse National Council;
3. the situation has reverted to that which applied immediately before the Agreement was signed and Barotseland has in law reverted to being a ‘British Protectorate’, quite separate from Zambia, alternatively has become a free and self-governing nation state entitled to run its own affairs according to the will of its people and institutions;
4. Any continued governance, exercise of authority or occupation of Barotseland or any part thereof by Zambia is unlawful and must cease.
CONSEQUENTIAL
…show more content…
FINANCIAL RELIEF That Zambia is ordered to make financial reparations to Barotseland:
1. by rendering to Barotseland a complete account of its dealings with the contents of its Treasury and all of its other assets, including but not limited to its mines and minerals and the revenue there-from, by repaying the sum shown by such account to be owing plus interest thereon at the bank borrowing rate as fixed from time to time by the Bank of England for sterling from the date of Independence of the Republic of Zambia to the date of payment;
2. for the loss due to the failure of the Zambian Government to provide financial support to Barotseland or to treat it fairly and equitably as against the remaining parts of Zambia in an amount to be calculated and fixed.
INTERIM

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The three decades following the Berlin conference were chaotic as European powers competed to occupy and colonize Africa. Europe would be profiting off the resources that they collected from their reaction to far much weaker subordinate African colonies. As Europe’s wealth amassed, Africa’s wealth approached its end. It was soon Eu European intruders as a much stronger force than themselves and lost all their ties to older tradition through fear. In 1886, the British government commissioned and administered the development of the which was signed by many African rulers (doc.1). These Africans gave in but the document does not specify if they gave in because they lost sights of the nation they were once before. Another document of the reason…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dbq Essay

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We can see in Document 1; the contract from the Royal Niger Company, that the Europeans wanted to make it seem as if they were giving the African Leaders a choice to give up their land. Leaders of these tribes would have believed that signing wasn’t an obligation and could refuse if they wanted. This shown in Document 2; The letter to Britain from the Ashanti leader, Prempeh I, where he states,” My kingdom of Ashanti will never commit itself to any such policy”. He declined in a respectful honorable manner, expecting the Europeans to leave them be. From Prempeh I’s point of view, he most likely believed that they were in charge of their own fate, but Europe did not just step back. An additional document that would support this would be from an African leader who signed the document, to see how they were treated in comparison to those who refused to…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I a Congolese and a Congo chief ask the countries that signed the Berlin Act of 1885 and Congo civilians to now take action on choices made involuntary and with no choice, an action made to keep hold of any aspect of power. It is time to stick up to king Leopold and refuse his so-called act of kindness and not allow him to take control.…

    • 66 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    3.2 world history

    • 684 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I start my journey of my trip through the kingdoms and city-states of Africa today. I start out in Great Zaimbabwe in Southern Africa. Great Zimbabwe, the ruined city near Lake Mutirikwe and the town of Masvingo, close to the Chimanimani Mountains, along with the Chipinge District. Great Zimbabwe was seen as a place was seen as an important symbol of achievement for Africans, and regaining the history was a major aim for those seeking a majority rule. In 1980, the internationally recognized independent country was renamed for the site, and its famous soapstone bird carvings were retained from the Rhodesian flag and Coat of Arms as a national symbol and depicted in the new Zimbabwean flag. Later in 1980 it officially became the modern state it is today. I also learned that in 1350, Great Zimbabwe was a center for gold trade. Local people told me that people from across the southern Africa brought gold to the Great Zimbabwe. The city didn’t really have a social structure, it was just classes of rich and poor…

    • 684 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In document 1 by Ndansi Kumalo who was the Ndebele chief in Rhodesia 1890’s told people who were interested in learning about life under European rule how the British mistreated people. They attacked them, raped their wives and daughters, took their cattle and goat without their consent and treated them like slaves. Africans had no land of their own because since white’s had much better weapons, they easily defeated the native Rhodesians. This document shows how the effects under European imperialism were socially negative because it talks about how British mistreated Africans in their own land and did as they pleased with them and their properties. Furthermore, in document 6 by Kikuyu chief Kabongo who was the chief of Kenya in 1935 wanted to show the British how they changed their way of living. Because he was the chief of Kenya, he might’ve understood better what his people were going through a little better. The British tried to enforce their beliefs on Africans which caused them to change their african traditions and way of living. Africans felt like they weren’t able to live happily and freely under British rule. Children were being taught British customs at a young age. After the British took over, Chief Kikuyu believed their land became violent and hateful. This document shows how the effects of European imperialism were socially negative because it shows how the British came and enforced their culture on…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    T-Shirt Travels

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Zambia was first noticed by Europeans because it had a vibrant copper industry and a well-off economy. The European powers that controlled Zambia used it for its copper revenue and upon gaining its independence it was thought that Zambia would survive in the changing world. Unfortunately for Zambia, this was not the case. As oil prices started to rise at an exponential rate, the price of copper started to decline in the same way. Zambia wasn’t making enough money from the copper they were producing and they were spending too much on fuel to help mine the copper. As a last resort to help get them out of debt, the Zambian government turned to a Neoliberalist institution known as the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Being told that copper prices would eventually rise, the Zambian government borrowed money from the IMF to pay off their debt. When the stubborn copper prices refused to rise Zambia was forced to continue to borrow money and thereby put them more and more into debt. This event was the catalyst that ignited the fall of Zambia’s economy forever.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Imperialism, or the dominance of one country in a foreign region, had a great effect on the former British colony that is now called Uganda. Formerly called Buganda, the change started to unfurl when both Britain and Germany signed a treaty in which Britain got complete rights to Buganda in 1890. Uganda then became a British protectorate in 1894, in which the local government in kept intact, but they must follow the rules and laws of the British. Once this took place, the British ways and culture became very dominant in Uganda, mainly because Protestant missionaries went throughout the country trying to eliminate Catholicism or other religions. In 1962, Uganda finally declared its independence from Britain with Milton Obote as its prime minister.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Barrick Gold Corporation

    • 3105 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Lange, Siri. "Gold and Governance: Legal Injustrices and Lost Opportunities in Tanzania." African Affairs 101.439 (2011): 233-252.…

    • 3105 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Zimbabwean Imperialism

    • 1746 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Zimbabwe, formerly Southern Rhodesia has a unique colonial history. Phase one of it colonialism was conducted by a British charter company, and then British rule was consolidated by a settler economy regime, with an extremely racially marginalising rule. Southern Rhodesia experienced both regimes of mineral exploitation, and of direct rule under settler economies, without the direct involvement of the British government. This essay will outline its colonial progression till the 1940s, and analyse the administrative and institutional mechanisms used by the European settlers to dominate the indigenous population.…

    • 1746 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The objective of this essay is to compare and contrast the differences of the liberal and radical approaches to social change and also able to anlyse which ones offers a plausible explanation to Zambia’s prevailing circumstances. I would first like to define the major terms in the essay, social change may be define as movement of human beings or societies from simple way of life to a more complex kind of life and its study involves the understanding the process of change, the forces of its change and the challenges that might hold to it to achieve development. The study of social change can be approached in tow major opposing groups. These are the Liberal and Radical approaches (Colon, 1992).…

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Southern Rhodesia Act, 1965, and the Southern Rhodesia (Constitution) Order in Council, 1965, were of full legal effect in Southern Rhodesia; that nothing either in the British Nationality Act or in the 1961 Constitution wrought to confer even limited sovereignty upon Southern Rhodesia…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mwenda, W. (2006) Paradigms of Alternative Dispute Resolution and justice delivery in Zambia. Ph.D. University of South Africa.…

    • 5597 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Corruption is one of the major themes in the post colonial literature in Africa. In the Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born, this theme covers the entire book though not clearly stated. The author decided to use the symbols of filthy and rot to represent it. He gives advice to the people of Ghana and other nations about the causes and effects of corruption; he chose to use a special technique of hiding the names of the characters so that he does not conflict with government of the time. This essay therefore will look at the following characters the Bus driver, the conductor, the man, the teacher, the sleep seller, the shitman, the visitor and the allocation clerk. It will further show the significance of the names of characters in relation to the theme of corruption.…

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages

    References: BOTSWANA GOVERNMENT (n.d.). MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND DEVELOPMENT PLANNING. Retrieved SEPTEMBER 20, 2013, from GOVERNMENT OF BOTSWANA: HTTP://WWW.GOV.BW…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    criminal liability

    • 1162 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Kulusika S. E, Criminal law in Zambia; text, cases and materials: UNZA press. Lusaka. 2006…

    • 1162 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays