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Horizon Horses Essay

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Horizon Horses Essay
Horizon Horses The history of the horse is a long and fascinating one. It starts before any humans even walked the planet and goes on to the present and future. They’ve been used in countless ways throughout history including being a prized possession to many American Indian tribes. About 60 million years ago, the history of the horse in North America began. The first horses were small creatures about the size of a fox that belonged to the genus Hyracotherium or the more common, Eohippus. Eohippus evolved into the genus Equus which is closest to the horses of today. As the climate and land changed the horses moved across the Bering Strait into Eurasia and Africa and humans find their way into the horse history. They domesticated horses …show more content…
The modern horse was first introduced to the New World by the voyager Christopher Columbus. On his second voyage, he brought Spanish horses to the West Indies. The horses thrived and multiplied. It was the year 1519 by the time the first horses arrived in North America. An exhibition led by Hernan Cortez and he brought these first horses from the West Indies into Mexico. Cortez and his group encountered the Aztec civilization when they arrived. Bernal Diaz del Castillo, who recorded the expedition, wrote, “The natives had not seen horses up to his time and thought that the horse and rider were all one animal”(redoaktree…). It is thought that the early ancestors of natives had encountered the early horse but no records could show this therefore, the natives did not know what the mounted creature was. They assumed many things about the creature that could come apart without either part dying. They thought it was a god. The Spaniards realized this exploited the natives. Over time, after much exploitation by the Spaniards, the natives became curious about the true nature of the horse. They began to steal them and study them. Their findings revealed that the horse was mortal. The conquest of Mexico would have ended differently without the presence of the horse. Later, the horse was key in the explorations and conquests of the Mississippi and the

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