Preview

Homosexuality In Shakespeare's Twelfth Night

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1291 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Homosexuality In Shakespeare's Twelfth Night
Lady Olivia’s attraction appeared to be heterosexual because of the way Viola presented herself, and Orisno’s attraction was homosexual because of his love for Cesario. When the truth was revealed, the labels were switched; although, Lady Olivia had already moved on to Sebastian. Charles further proves the different sexualities by stating, “The representation of homoerotic attraction in Twelfth Night functions rather as a means of dramatizing the socially constructed basis of a sexuality that is determined by gender identity” (122). Neither Orisno, nor Lady Olivia knew the truth until the end so their feelings can only be fit into a category based off the information they had. Shakespeare decision to include such an intricate love triangle …show more content…
“The homoeroticism of Shakespeare’s plays has become something of a cliché in modern American theater and scholarship” (Stanley, 115). Using modern ideologies for early literature can sometimes skew author’s original intent, and make the literature something that it was not intended to be. Shakespeare utilizes homosexuality in many of his plays, but
“The twenty-first century reader often takes it for granted that any intensely personal relationship must include a sexual element. Yet Shakespeare’s characters may be more accurately viewed from the English Renaissance perspective of a homosocial public structure that exalted male friendship over any other relationship” (Stanley, 115).
Shakespeare’s time was completely male dominated, and their platonic friendships could often be confused for homosexual relationships when looked at with modern
…show more content…
Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) also faces allegations of possible homosexuality. His novel The Picture of Dorian Gray causes scholars to speculate about his attraction to men. This novel is about beautiful, wealthy, and young Dorian Gray who wishes to remain young forever. He meets artist Basil Hallward who quickly becomes obsessed with Gray. Hallward’s portrait of Gray is what keeps him young. He then meets Lord Henry who pushes Gray live his life selfishly. Gray falls in love with actress Sibyl Vane who quits her acting career for him. He broke their engagement, which led her to kill herself. Gray reunites with Hallward who begs him to change his lifestyle, but Gray refused and killed Hallward. He finally realizes he needs to change, and his decision to repent is reflected in his portrait. In a bout of rage, he attempts to destroy the painting that shows him as a beautiful young man. He ends up killing himself, and his servants find him dead next to the painting as an old man. Wilde’s decision to write so fondly of a beautiful young man raised suspicions amongst his peers who took him to court. “There are a number of direct parallels between Dorian Gray and those [Shakespeare’s homoerotic sonnets] poems. Wilde himself pointed this out. When questioned about the homoeroticism of the novel during his first trial, he told the court: "The whole idea was borrowed from Shakespeare, I regret to say — yes,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Twelfth Night is a comedic play written by Shakespeare centered around two twins, Viola and Sebastian. Viola who disguises herself as a eunuch named Cesario falls in love with Duke Orsino, who is in love with the Countess Olivia. When Cesario meets with Olivia, Olivia begins to fall in love with him thinking that she is a boy. Meanwhile, Malvolio, the steward of Olivia’s house, is tricked by other characters into thinking that Olivia has fallen in love with him. The characters often declare their love for one another through monologues. Throughout the story, Shakespeare effectively uses dramatic speeches to demonstrate love as being uncertain through the characters; Viola, Orsino, and Malvolio.…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    twelfth night

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages

    While many will agree that Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night is critically acclaimed to be one of the most entertaining and well-liked pieces that he has written, there tends to be a discrepancy over how the characters in the play are portrayed when it comes to the importance of gender roles. After reading James C Bulman’s article over the Globe’s more recent performance of Twelfth Night and Shakespeare’s original written version, I realized that there are many ways that this famous piece has been portrayed and each has its own pros and cons.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘Othello’ and ‘Romeo and Juliet’ were both written by Shakespeare between the 1590’s and the 1600’s; both were plays to excite and please the audience of the Elizabethan era with the theme of love and conflict. Shakespeare presents love in various ways; since love is complex, there are many forms of it: sexual, platonic, medieval courtly, familial, romantic and destructive love. With so many forms, Shakespeare is able to present love as both passionate and volatile to entertain the Elizabethan audience…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Shakespeare's As you like it the female protagonist, Rosalind through her questioning of accepted patriarchal norms initiates a tidal wave of change that results in men both understanding and compromising with women which enables both genders to have a new healthy relationship. Just as Dusinberre argues that it is not possible to have "new women without new men" (33), the close relationship between Celia and Rosalind allowed homosexual feelings to arise that enabled Rosalind to establish her image as 'new woman' and through her questioning of archaic men's image she essentially shaped the understanding view, which is center of the 'new men' identity. Gender exclusion during the Elizabethan period resulted in rising feelings of homoeroticism…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition to love, Shakespeare also explores the bond of friendship, with cousins, Celia and Rosalind. They are in the challenging situation together, ‘coupled like Juno’s swans’, this simile denotes their deep and lasting connection. ‘Never two ladies loved as they do’,…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    shakespeare’s plays there has been at least one relationship that has ended badly or wasn’t even…

    • 1956 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Shakespeare’s time, the theme of courtly love, or courting, was quite common practice. It involved a rich, young man attempting to ‘woo’ a rich, young lady, with poetry, sonnets, music, compliments, and expensive gifts such as flowers or wine. It was thought of as a kind of ‘sport’ for the young and wealthy, who had little other to do. It was not intended that courting would end up with a marriage or family, instead once the man had grown tired of courting a certain lady, he would move on to another one. The audiences of Shakespeare’s plays thought that courtly love was not out of the ordinary, and it was accepted as part of normal life for the upper class citizen. Those who were not as rich however, would not be able to invest the amount of money they would need to if they wished to successfully court a woman, so they instead only ended up being in true love, where they…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In describing William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night's Dream as similar to a fertility rite, Shirley Garner discusses the sexual, psychological, and social implications of Shakespeare's comedy. More than a simple celebration of erotic love, the play, Garner maintains, reflects certain attitudes characteristic of male-dominated societies. For example, a woman's entire existence, particularly her sexual and emotional life, is controlled by a powerful male figure, as illustrated by Egeus's almost incestuous possessiveness toward his daughter Hermia. Further, the extent of a woman's sexual and emotional freedom, Garner argues, is determined by male desire. Thus conventional heterosexual love flourishes only if certain conditions, determined by the male protagonists, are satisfied. For example, a woman must sever all her emotional ties with other women to assuage her husband's fears of possible rejection. As Garner concludes, "the male characters think they can keep their women only if they divide and conquer them. “Only then will Jack have Jill; only then will their world flourish” (Garner p.47).…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Love and Midsummer Night

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Shakespeare tragedies the treatment of sex has to deal with both man, woman and marriage.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many of Shakespeare’s plays revolve around the common source of love and hatred. In “Othello” and “Much Ado about Nothing” there is an obvious love story between Othello and Desdemona and Claudio and Hero. In both plays, women have put shame on their families. Desdemona betrays her father by marrying a Moor and Hero was accused of cheating on her wedding day. In “Othello” women are degraded and are looked down upon, as inferior. Iago has the mind-set that women are only good for one thing, having the pleasure to pleasure men.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through rich imagery and a comic context Shakespeare uses characters to explore his ideas about love and marriage, using relationships to show the trials of love. In his play Shakespeare makes Beatrice and Benedick the critics of love and through them the modern audience is shown how Elizabethan society maltreats the female role and how the male code of honour and pride can lead to devastation.…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lady of Bath vs. Desdemona

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Dame Alison, the Wife of Bath, is a character created by Chaucer in The Canterbury…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel written by Oscar Wilde in 1890. The book was written during the Victorian era, a period of time that brought Britain several changes concerning technology, science, culture, religion and others. The Picture of Dorian Gray talks about a character called Dorian Gray, who is a young and handsome man that owned a portrait of himself. An artist and friend called Basil Hallward painted it. The artwork was different from a normal painting. It showed Dorian’s physical changes through years while his physical aspects in real life were always the same without any change. Every time Dorian saw the painting, he saw his true self rather than the one he showed to society. Basil introduced Dorian to Lord Henry Wotton,…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Nothing that is so is so,” states the fool Feste while looking at Viola’s twin brother Sebastian, a double for Cesario (IV.i.9). This singular quotes embodies the idea that gender identity is fictional in Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare, and that homoerotic desires are natural to the human body and mentality. Throughout this play, many characters are introduced to having homoerotic desires: Orsino for Viola dressed as Cesario, Sebastian for Antonio, and Olivia for Viola dressed as Cesario. Most provocative is the homoerotic desire between Maria and Olivia. Olivia, the lady of her house, is the employer of lady-in-waiting Maria, who serves Olivia with her best intentions in mind. Olivia feels a dutiful comfort with Maria, proven through…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Shakespeare was noted for his marvellous works in making plays such as Much Ado about Nothing and Romeo and Juliet. It is these two plays that will be analysed, comparing the love scenes, and showing how women, love, power and marriage in the time of Shakespeare, as his plays have a reflection on some aspects of the culture at his time.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays