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Homosexuality as a Master Status

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Homosexuality as a Master Status
Homosexuality as a Master Status What defines a person? Is it something physically and biologically determined? Or is it behavioral and psychological? Perhaps it could be both. In most circumstances, people do not get to choose which of these characteristics define them. People judge other people—that is just part of human nature. Sometimes a person can have one trait or characteristic that tends to overshadow all else. Sociologists have come up with a name for this social phenomenon; it is master status. In order to describe how this works, status must first be defined as the position or role a person occupies in a group (Neubeck, Glasberg 2005: G-10). Then master status can be understood as the one status, among several that each individual has, that overrides all others; thus it dictates how a person is treated (G-6).
In United States society, one case where master status frequently stands out is dealing with homosexuality. Although master status’ can either improve or limit a person’s opportunities, homosexuals usually experience only the negative effects. One of the main reasons that homosexuals are given this master status is because heterosexuals have established themselves as the dominant group in society and therefore they control the power. Homosexuality is not limited to males; females are just as often discriminated against because of this one character trait. Inequality is seen and felt by everyone. The master status attached to homosexuality has affected all aspects of their lives, including marriage, employment, friendship and religion; it is seen throughout history and continues to play an equally influential role today.
Sexuality should not be described as a drive for pleasure or companionship, but as “an especially dense transfer point for relations of power: between men and women, young people and old people, parents and offspring, teachers and students, priests and laity, an administration and a population” (Foucault 1978:103). Sexuality



Cited: Cory, Donald Webster. 1951. The Homosexual in America. New York: Greenberg. Cory, Donald Webster, John P. LeRoy. 1963. The Homosexual and His Society. New York: The Citadel Press. Foucault, Michel Loftus, Jeni. 2001. “America’s Liberalization in Attitudes toward Homosexuality, 1973 to 1998.” American Sociological Review. Volume 66 (5): 778- 779. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2009. “Homosexual” [website]. November 19, 2009 (http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/homosexual). McIntosh, Mary McNeill, John J. 1976. The Church and the Homosexual. Kansas City: Sheed Andrews and McMeel Inc. Neubeck, Kenneth, Davita Silfen Glasberg. 2005. Sociology: Diversity, Conflict, and Change. Boston: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Patterson, Charlotte J Vestus, Christine. 2009. “Gay Marriage Legal in Six States.” Stateline.Org. June 4. November 19, 2009 (http://www.stateline.org/live/details/story?contentId=347390). Whitman, Walt

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